Gury Nikitin (1620, in
Kostroma
Kostroma ( rus, Кострома́, p=kəstrɐˈma) is a historic types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. A part of the Golden Ring of Russia, Golden Ring of Russian cities, it is lo ...
– 1691, in Kostroma) was a
Russian painter and
icon
An icon () is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches. They are not simply artworks; "an icon is a sacred image used in religious devotion". The most ...
painter. He worked principally on wall paintings and
frescos, but also produced
icon
An icon () is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches. They are not simply artworks; "an icon is a sacred image used in religious devotion". The most ...
s on wood panels and designed engravings. He was head of the
Kostroma Brotherhood of Painters, an artists guild, until his death.
Works
In 1653, he may have participated in the decoration of the Moscow
Church of the Holy Trinity, Nikitinki. Later churches decorated by the Kostroma Brotherhood, including
the Church of Elijah the Prophet in Yaroslavl, the Assumption Cathedral in
Rostov
Rostov ( rus, Росто́в, p=rɐˈstof) is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, one of the oldest in the country and a tourist center of the Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero, northeast of Moscow. Population:
While ...
,
the Holy Savior of St. Yefim Monastery in
Suzdal, probably involved Nikitin, however it is very difficult to distinguish his work from that of his associates.
In 1688, he painted several icons on wood panels for the Patriarch of Antioch, Makarius. He also painted military banners for
Tsar Alexei and designed the engravings of
the Koren Picture-Bible.
[ the Koren Picture-Bible (1692-1696) q.v.] His work combines biblical themes with carefully observed scenes from life. In his icon painting he adhered to the
canon
Canon or Canons may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base
* Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture
** Western ca ...
, except in some complex scenes where he borrowed from the iconography of
Johannes Piscator's bible.
See also
*
List of Russian artists
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nikitin, Gury
1620 births
1691 deaths
People from Kostroma
Russian icon painters
17th-century Russian painters