''Gunniopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the iceplant family,
Aizoaceae
The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and Ne ...
. These plants are found in areas of inland
Australia.
''Gunniopis'' comprises 14 species
that were once members of the genera ''
Aizoon
''Aizoon'' or ''Aizoön'' is a genus of flowering plants in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae.
Distribution
Apart from A. canariense (which is native to Macaronesia, North Africa, Southern Africa, Horn of Africa and West Asia) all species are nat ...
'', ''Gunnia'' and ''Neogunnia''.
The name of the genus honours the
botanist and politician
Ronald Campbell Gunn. The genus was first formally described by the botanist
Ferdinand Pax in 1889 in
Engler and
Prantl Prantl is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Florian Prantl, Austrian luger
* Heribert Prantl (born 1953), German journalist and jurist
* Karl Prantl (1923–2010), Austrian sculptor
* Karl Anton Eugen Prantl (1849&n ...
's work ''
Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien''.
[ The name is derived from the Greek word ''opsis'' meaning resembling which alludes to the resemblance of the genus to the genus '' Gunnia''.]
Members of this genus are succulents
In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word ''succulent'' comes from the Latin word ''sucus'', meani ...
with the habit of a small shrub or herb.
The plants are widespread throughout the eremaean zones of Western Australia and South Australia with some species extending into the areas in the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales. Found in arid areas the plants are often found in shrubland area with saline soils in and around salt lake systems. The shrub-like '' Gunniopsis quadrifida'' has the largest distribution of all the species.[
]
Species
The 14 recognised species belonging to the ''Gunniopsis'' genera[ are listed below:
*'' Gunniopsis calcarea'' Chinnock Nullarbor gunniopsis or yellow flowered pigface
*'' Gunniopsis calva'' Chinnock
*'' Gunniopsis divisa'' Chinnock
*'' Gunniopsis glabra'' ( Ewart) C.A.Gardner
*'' Gunniopsis intermedia'' Diels yellow salt star
*'' Gunniopsis kochii'' ( R.Wagner) Chinnock Koch's pigface
*'' Gunniopsis papillata'' Chinnock
*'' Gunniopsis propinqua'' Chinnock
*'' Gunniopsis quadrifida'' ( F.Muell.) Pax sturts pigface
*'' Gunniopsis rodwayi'' ( Ewart) C.A.Gardner
*'' Gunniopsis rubra'' Chinnock
*'' Gunniopsis septifraga'' ( F.Muell.) Chinnock green pigface
*'' Gunniopsis tenuifolia'' Chinnock narrow-leaf pigface
*'' Gunniopsis zygophylloides'' ( F.Muell.) Diels twin-leaf pigface
]
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q145899
Aizoaceae genera