Gugu Mini
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The Kokomini (''Gugumini'') are reported to have been an
indigenous Australian Indigenous Australians or Australian First Nations are people with familial heritage from, and membership in, the ethnic groups that lived in Australia before British colonisation. They consist of two distinct groups: the Aboriginal peoples ...
people of the state of
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
, though some indications suggest the term may refer to a loose confederation of tribal groups.


Name

The ethnonym Gugumini means ''good/intelligible speech''.


Country

The Gugumini are estimated by
Norman Tindale Norman Barnett Tindale AO (12 October 1900 – 19 November 1993) was an Australian anthropologist, archaeologist, entomologist and ethnologist. Life Tindale was born in Perth, Western Australia in 1900. His family moved to Tokyo and lived ther ...
to have had tribal grounds stretching over about along the middle
Palmer Palmer may refer to: People and fictional characters * Palmer (pilgrim), a medieval European pilgrim to the Holy Land * Palmer (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Palmer (surname), including a list of people and ...
and Mitchell rivers, extending westwards to the area where the two meet. Their eastern limits were around Mount Mulgrave and Palmerville. Palmer reported their main camp to be at the head of Annie Creek and King River. Ursula McConnel wrote of the area between Wulbur and Yurgo as that of the Koko-mini and Kokowara.


Customs

The Kokomini were said to have used a concoction drawn from Darwin stringybark leaves as a remedy for fever.


History of contact

Kokomini territory was occupied by white settlers in 1874. Conflicts ensued as the Kokomini speared livestock introduced for grazing on their land, resulting in war between the two. The war was still ongoing a decade later, with the rule established that the indigenous Kokokmini had no right to be "let in" to their land, and a good many were shot down, putatively in "retaliation" for the loss of cattle and horses. The Queensland politician
Edward Palmer Edward Palmer may refer to: * Edward Palmer (d.1624) (1555–1624), antiquary and projector of a university in Virginia * Edward Palmer (socialist) (1802–1886), American religious socialist * Edward Palmer (Canadian politician) (1809–1889), Pri ...
ran a station in the area in the 1880s.


Alternative names

* ''Koko-minni'' * ''Koogominny, Kookaminnie, Koogaminny'' * ''Koogobatha, Koogobathy'' * ''Mirkin'' * ''Akunkun, Akoon-koon'' * ''Akoonkool'' * ''Kookawarra''. ( Wakara
exonym An endonym (from Greek: , 'inner' + , 'name'; also known as autonym) is a common, ''native'' name for a geographical place, group of people, individual person, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside that particular place, group, ...
, with the pejorative sense of "poor speakers")


Some words

* ''innar'' (kangaroo) * ''oota'' (wild dog) * ''athee''. (father) * ''among''. (mother)


Notes


Citations


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * {{authority control Aboriginal peoples of Queensland