Guatemala–United States relations
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There is a U.S.
Embassy A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually den ...
in Guatemala located in
Guatemala City Guatemala City ( es, Ciudad de Guatemala), known locally as Guatemala or Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America. The city is located in the south-central part of the country, ne ...
. According to the United States Department of State, relations between the United States and Guatemala have traditionally been close, although sometimes they are tense regarding human, civil, and military rights. According to a world opinion poll, 82% of Guatemalans view the United States positively in 2002 According to the 2012 United States Global Leadership Report, 41% of
Guatemalans Guatemalans ( es, guatemaltecos or ''guatemalenses'') are people connected to the country of Guatemala. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Guatemalans, several (if not all) of these connections exist. Guat ...
approve of U.S.
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, with 16% disapproving and 43% uncertain. In 2017, 67% of Guatemalans had either a "good" or "very good" perception of the United States, down from 80% in 2015.


Country comparison


Goals of US Policy In Guatemala

The United States Department of State lists the policy objectives in Guatemala which include: * Support the institutionalization of democracy and the process of peace accords; * Promotion of human rights and the rule of law, and application of the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG); * Support an increase in economic growth and sustainable development and maintain mutually beneficial commercial and commercial relationships, including ensuring that the benefits of CAFTA-DR reach all sectors of the Guatemalan population; * Cooperating to combat money laundering, corruption,
narcotics trafficking The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of prohibited drugs. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs through ...
, alien-smuggling, and other
transnational crime Transnational crimes are crimes that have actual or potential effect across national borders and crimes that are intrastate but offend fundamental values of the international community. The term is commonly used in the law enforcement and academic c ...
; and * Supporting Central American integration through support for resolution of border/territorial disputes. On July 15, 2019, Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales cancelled a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump after the Guatemala Supreme Court issued an injunction against a proposed deal concerning the Trump Administration's policy objective of limiting the number of Guatemalan migrants entering the United States of America. Morales had been expected to sign the deal, which also sought to use Guatemala as a place where crossing Central American migrants had to apply for asylum before entering the U.S., under pressure from the U.S. government. The agreement was canceled by the
Biden administration Joe Biden's tenure as the 46th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 2021. Biden, a Democrat from Delaware who previously served as vice president under Barack Obama, took office following his victory ...
on February 5,
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.


The United States’ Support For Peace Agreements In Guatemala

The United States Department of State says that the U.S, as a member of the ‘Los Amigos de Guatemala’ coalition, along with Colombia,
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,
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,
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, and
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, played an important role in peace agreements moderated by the UN, provided public support. The United States strongly supports the six substantial peace agreements and three procedural agreements that, combined with the signing of the final agreement on December 29th in 1996, form the blueprint for a profound political, economic, and social change. To this end, the government of the United States has committed more than $500 million dollars to support the application of peace since 1997.


Dangers for American Citizens

The United States Department of State observes that violent criminal activity has continued to be a major problem in Guatemala, this includes assassinations, rapes, kidnappings, and armed aggressions against people of all nationalities. In recent years the number of violent criminal activity reported by U.S citizens has increased consistently, although the number of U.S citizens visiting Guatemala has also increased. Under the administration of US President Donald Trump, the US government has also expressed about granting asylum to migrants from Guatemala and other Central American countries and has made efforts to use Guatemala to curb the number of US migrants from Central America.


United States Aid To Guatemala

The US State Department says most U.S. assistance to Guatemala is provided through the
U.S. Agency for International Development The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. With a budget of over $27 ...
's (USAID) for Guatemala. The current USAID / Guatemala program is based on the achievements of the peace process that followed the signing of the peace accords in December 1996, as well as the achievements of its 1997-2004 peace program. The current program works to advance the United States' foreign policy goals, focusing on Guatemala's potential as the United States' most important economic and commercial partner, but also recognizes the country's lagging social indicators and its high poverty rate.


US Embassy staff

Principal U.S. Embassy officials include: * Ambassador-- Luis E. Arreaga * Deputy Chief of Mission—David Hodge * Political and Economic Counselor—Drew Blakeney * Management Officer—Leo Hession * Defense Attache—Col. Humberto Rodriguez * Military Assistance Group—Col. Linda Gould * Consul General—John Lowell * Regional Security Officer—John Eustace * Public Affairs Officer—David J. Young * Drug Enforcement Administration—Michael O'Brien * Agricultural Attache—Robert Hoff * Commercial Attache—Patricia Wagner * USAID/G-CAP Director—Wayne Nilsestuen


See also

*
Guatemalan Americans Guatemalan Americans ( es, guatemalteco-americanos, links=no, or ) are Americans of full or partial Guatemalan people, Guatemalan descent. The Guatemalan American population at the 2010 Census was 1,044,209. Guatemalans are the sixth largest His ...
*
United States involvement in regime change in Latin America Participation of the United States in regime change in Latin America involved US-backed '' coups d'état'' aimed at replacing left-wing leaders with right-wing leaders, military juntas, or authoritarian regimes. Lesser intervention of economic ...
*
Guatemalan Immigration to the United States Migration by the numbers According to the 2010 US Census, the Guatemalan-born population totaled 1,044,209 people, comprising 2.1% of the overall immigrant population of the US, and making Guatemala the 10th highest sender of immigrants in the ...
*
Foreign relations of the United States The United States has formal diplomatic relations with most nations. This includes all UN member and observer states other than Bhutan, Iran, North Korea and Syria, and the UN observer State of Palestine, the last of which the U.S. does not rec ...
*
Foreign relations of Guatemala Guatemala's major diplomatic interests are regional security and increasingly, regional development and economic integration. Diplomatic relations Bilateral relations Multilateral relations The Central American Ministers of Trade meet ...
*
Guatemalan Civil War The Guatemalan Civil War was a civil war in Guatemala fought from 1960 to 1996 between the government of Guatemala and various leftist rebel groups. The government forces have been condemned for committing genocide against the Maya population of ...
*
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation The Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC), formerly known as the School of the Americas, is a United States Department of Defense school located at Fort Benning in Columbus, Georgia, renamed in the 2001 National Defens ...
* Syphilis experiments in Guatemala * 1954 Guatemalan coup d’état


References


Further reading

* Streeter, Stephen M. "Interpreting the 1954 US Intervention in Guatemala: Realist, Revisionist, and Postrevisionist Perspectives." ''History Teacher'' 34.1 (2000): 61–74.
online
* Taft-Morales, Maureen. "Guatemala: political, security, and Socioeconomic conditions and U.S. relations." ''Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs'' (2014
online


External links


History of Guatemala - U.S. relations
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guatemala-United States relations Bilateral relations of the United States
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...