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Guanine deaminase also known as cypin, guanase, guanine aminase, GAH, and guanine aminohydrolase is an
aminohydrolase An aminohydrolase is a hydrolase enzyme which acts upon an amino group. Aminohydrolases are classified under Enzyme Commission number, EC number EC 3.5.4. External links

* EC 3.5 {{3.5-enzyme-stub ...
enzyme which converts
guanine Guanine () ( symbol G or Gua) is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, the others being adenine, cytosine, and thymine (uracil in RNA). In DNA, guanine is paired with cytosine. The guanine nucleoside is c ...
to
xanthine Xanthine ( or ; archaically xanthic acid; systematic name 3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione) is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids, as well as in other organisms. Several stimulants are derived from xanthine, including caffeine ...
. Cypin is a major
cytosolic The cytosol, also known as cytoplasmic matrix or groundplasm, is one of the liquids found inside cells ( intracellular fluid (ICF)). It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondri ...
protein that interacts with
PSD-95 PSD-95 (postsynaptic density protein 95) also known as SAP-90 (synapse-associated protein 90) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''DLG4'' (discs large homolog 4) gene. PSD-95 is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MA ...
. It promotes localized microtubule assembly in neuronal
dendrites Dendrites (from Greek δένδρον ''déndron'', "tree"), also dendrons, are branched protoplasmic extensions of a nerve cell that propagate the electrochemical stimulation received from other neural cells to the cell body, or soma, of the ...
.


References


External links

* * EC 3.5.4 {{3.5-enzyme-stub