Guadalcanal () is a village in the
province of Seville
The Province of Seville ( es, Sevilla) is a province of southern Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is bordered by the provinces of Málaga, Cádiz in the south, Huelva in the west, Badajoz in the north and ...
, in the
autonomous community of
Andalusia
Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a "historical nationality". The ...
, Spain.
The name was given to the island of
Guadalcanal
Guadalcanal (; indigenous name: ''Isatabu'') is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of Solomon Islands, located in the south-western Pacific, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomon Islands by area, and the s ...
in the
Solomon Islands in 1568. The name was chosen by Pedro de Ortega Valencia who had been born in the village. He was a subordinate of Spanish explorer and navigator
Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira.
Location and population
In 2006 there were 2,970 inhabitants. It has an area of 275 square kilometres and a population density of 10,6 people per square-km. It is at an altitude of 662 metres, in a valley between the
Sierra del Agua and the
Sierra del Viento, in the region of the
Sierra Norte of Seville. Guadalcanal is 80 kilometres north of
Seville, it depends to the judicial party of
Cazalla de la Sierra.
Etymology
The name, etymologically, comes from the Arabic phrase ''
wādī al-qanāl'', meaning 'river of the stalls' or 'valley of stalls', referring to the refreshment
stalls set up there during the
Muslim rule in Andalusia. Other names were ''Tereses'' or ''Tereja'', or ''Canani'' with the
Iberians.
History
It was reconquered by the
Order of Santiago in 1241 from the
Moors, then Guadalcanal belonged to the
Kingdom of León as well as other parts of
Extremadura
Extremadura (; ext, Estremaúra; pt, Estremadura; Fala language, Fala: ''Extremaúra'') is an autonomous communities in Spain, autonomous community of Spain. Its capital city is Mérida, Spain, Mérida, and its largest city is Badajoz. Loc ...
. In ecclesiastical terms, it belonged to the Santa María de Tendudia vicary.
Guadalcanal was fortified by means of a now-ruined wall which was demolished because the village took part in the
Guerra de las Comunidades de Castilla.
In the mid-16th century, the area had some silver mines financed by the
Fugger family.
The village suffered a crisis in the 19th century, which caused the four nunneries in the village to close. As other rural communities in Spain, it faced a massive exodus of its inhabitants to the cities in the 20th century.
References
External links
Página web oficial del Ayuntamiento de Guadalcanal– Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía
Guadalcanal Cofrade– Página con la actualidad cofrade de Guadalcanal.
Página web del pintor Fernando Díaz MirónMirador La Capitana en el término municipal de GuadalcanalVídeos de Guadalcanal
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Municipalities of the Province of Seville