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Greil Marcus (born June 19, 1945) is an American author, music journalist and cultural critic. He is notable for producing scholarly and literary essays that place rock music in a broader framework of culture and politics.


Biography

Marcus was born Greil Gerstley in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, the only son of Greil Gerstley and Eleanor Gerstley (''née'' Hyman), a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
woman. His father, a
naval officer An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service. Broadly speaking, "officer" means a commissioned officer, a non-commissioned officer, or a warrant officer. However, absent contextu ...
, died in December 1944, when a Philippine typhoon sank the USS ''Hull'', on which he was serving as
second-in-command Second-in-command (2i/c or 2IC) is a title denoting that the holder of the title is the second-highest authority within a certain organisation. Usage In the British Army or Royal Marines, the second-in-command is the deputy commander of a unit, ...
. Admiral
William Halsey William Frederick "Bull" Halsey Jr. (October 30, 1882 – August 16, 1959) was an American Navy admiral during World War II. He is one of four officers to have attained the rank of five-star fleet admiral of the United States Navy, the other ...
had ordered the U.S. Third Fleet to sail into Typhoon Cobra "to see what they were made of," and, despite the crew's urging, Gerstley refused to disobey the order, arguing that there had never been a mutiny in the history of the U.S. Navy and that "somebody had to die". The incident inspired the novel '' The Caine Mutiny''. Eleanor Gerstley was three months pregnant when her husband died. In 1948, she married Gerald Marcus, who adopted her son and gave the boy his surname. Greil Marcus has several half-siblings. His wife is Jennelle Marcus (''née'' Berstein), a Jewish woman. Marcus earned an undergraduate degree in American studies from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, where he also undertook graduate studies in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and ...
. He often cited as a major influence a Berkeley political science professor, Michael Rogin, of whom he said: "That course had more to do with putting me on the path I've followed ever since, for good or ill, than anything else." He has been a rock critic and columnist for ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' (where he was the first reviews editor) and other publications, including '' Creem'', the ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the cr ...
'', ''
Artforum ''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ x 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notably ...
'', and ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to ...
''. From 1983 to 1989, he was on the board of directors of the National Book Critics Circle. Since 1966 he has been married to Jenny Marcus, with whom he has two daughters. His book '' Mystery Train'' (published in 1975 and in its sixth revised and updated edition in 2015) is notable for placing
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm ...
in the context of American cultural archetypes, from '' Moby-Dick'' to ''
The Great Gatsby ''The Great Gatsby'' is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, near New York City, the novel depicts first-person narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby ...
'' to
Stagger Lee "Stagger Lee", also known as "Stagolee" and other variants, is a popular American folk song about the murder of Billy Lyons by "Stag" Lee Shelton, in St. Louis, Missouri, at Christmas 1895. The song was first published in 1911 and first recorded ...
. Marcus's "recognition of the unities in the American imagination that already exist" inspired countless rock journalists. On August 30, 2011, ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and event (philosophy), events that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various me ...
'' magazine published a list of its selection of the 100 best nonfiction books since 1923, when the magazine was first published; ''Mystery Train'' was on the list, one of only five books dealing with culture and the only one on the subject of American music. Writing for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'',
Dwight Garner Dwight Garner (born January 8, 1965) is an American journalist and longtime writer and editor for ''The New York Times''. In 2008, he was named a book critic for the newspaper. He is the author of ''Garner's Quotations: A Modern Miscellany'' and ...
said, "''Mystery Train'' is among the few works of criticism that can move me to something close to tears. It reverberated in my young mind like the E major chord that ends the
Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
' " A Day in the Life." His next book, '' Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century'' (1989), stretched his trademark riffing across a century of Western civilization. Positing punk rock as a transhistorical cultural phenomenon, Marcus examined philosophical connections between subjects as diverse as
medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
heretics, Dada, the
Situationists The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution ...
, and the
Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
. Marcus published ''
Dead Elvis ''Dead Elvis'' is the debut album by British band Death in Vegas. It was released on 10 March 1997 in the United Kingdom and on 16 September 1997 in the United States. This was the only Death in Vegas album to feature original member Steve Hel ...
'', a collection of writings about
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the " King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. His ener ...
, in 1991, and ''Ranters and Crowd Pleasers'' (reissued as ''In the Fascist Bathroom: Punk in Pop Music''), an examination of post- punk political pop, in 1993. Using bootleg recordings of
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
as a starting point, he dissected the American subconscious in '' Invisible Republic: Bob Dylan's Basement Tapes'', published in 1997. He writes the column "Elephant Dancing" for ''
Interview An interview is a structured conversation where one participant asks questions, and the other provides answers.Merriam Webster DictionaryInterview Dictionary definition, Retrieved February 16, 2016 In common parlance, the word "interview" ...
'' and "Real Life Rock Top Ten" for '' The Believer''. He occasionally teaches graduate courses in American Studies at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, and teaches a lecture class, "The Old Weird America: Music as Democratic Speech – From the Commonplace Song to Bob Dylan", at the
New School The New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinkers. ...
. During the fall of 2008, he held the Winton Chair in the College of Liberal Arts at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. ...
, where he taught and lectured on the history of American pop culture. His book ''When That Rough God Goes Riding: Listening to Van Morrison'' was published in March 2010. It focuses on "Marcus's quest to understand
Van Morrison Sir George Ivan Morrison (born 31 August 1945), known professionally as Van Morrison, is a Northern Irish singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist whose recording career spans seven decades. He has won two Grammy Awards. As a teenager in t ...
's particular genius through the extraordinary and unclassifiable moments in his long career". The title is derived from Morrison's 1997 song " Rough God Goes Riding". He subsequently published ''Bob Dylan by Greil Marcus: Writings 1968–2010'' (2010) and ''The Doors: A Lifetime of Listening to Five Mean Years'' (2011). The ''
Los Angeles Review of Books The ''Los Angeles Review of Books'' (''LARB'' is a literary review magazine covering the national and international book scenes. A preview version launched on Tumblr in April 2011, and the official website followed one year later in April 2012. ...
'' in 2012 published a 20,000-word interview with Marcus about his life.Reynolds Interviews Greil Marcus"
''Los Angeles Review of Books''. April 27, 2012.
A collection of his interviews, edited by
Joe Bonomo Joe Bonomo is an American essayist and music writer. Life Bonomo was born and raised in Wheaton, Maryland. He graduated from University of Maryland (BA) and Ohio University (MA and PhD). His books include ''No Place I Would Rather Be: Roger Ang ...
, was published by the University Press of Mississippi in 2012.


Bibliography

* ''Rock and Roll Will Stand'' (1969), editor * ''Double Feature: Movies & Politics'' (1972), co-author with Michael Goodwin * '' Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock 'n' Roll Music'' (1975, sixth edition 2015) * ''Stranded: Rock and Roll for a Desert Island'' (1979), editor and contributor * '' Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century'' (1989) * '' Dead Elvis: A Chronicle of a Cultural Obsession'' (1991) * ''In the Fascist Bathroom: Punk in Pop Music, 1977–1992'' (1993, originally published as ''Ranters & Crowd Pleasers'') * ''The Dustbin of History'' (1995) * '' Invisible Republic: Bob Dylan's Basement Tapes'' (1997; also published as ''The Old, Weird America: Bob Dylan's Basement Tapes'', 2001) * ''Double Trouble: Bill Clinton and Elvis Presley in a Land of No Alternatives'' (2001) * ''The Manchurian Candidate: BFI Film Classics, 68'' (2002, revised edition 2020) * ''The Rose & the Briar: Death, Love and Liberty in the American Ballad'' (2004), co-editor with Sean Wilentz * ''Like a Rolling Stone: Bob Dylan at the Crossroads'' (2005) * ''The Shape of Things to Come: Prophecy in the American Voice'' (2006) * ''
A New Literary History of America ''A New Literary History of America'' is an anthology of essays edited by Greil Marcus and Werner Sollors Werner Max Sollors (born June 6, 1943) is Henry B. and Anne M. Cabot Professor of English and of African American Studies at Harvard Uni ...
'' (2009), co-editor with Werner Sollors * ''Best Music Writing 2009'', 10th anniversary edition (2009), guest editor with Daphne Carr (series editor) * ''Songs Left Out of Nan Goldin's Ballad of Sexual Dependency'' (lecture and essay) (2009) * ''When That Rough God Goes Riding: Listening to Van Morrison'' (2010) * ''Bob Dylan by Greil Marcus: Writings 1968–2010'' (2011) * ''The Old, Weird America: The World of Bob Dylan's Basement Tapes'' (2011) * ''The Doors: A Lifetime of Listening to Five Mean Years'' (2011) * ''Conversations with Greil Marcus'' (2012), edited by
Joe Bonomo Joe Bonomo is an American essayist and music writer. Life Bonomo was born and raised in Wheaton, Maryland. He graduated from University of Maryland (BA) and Ohio University (MA and PhD). His books include ''No Place I Would Rather Be: Roger Ang ...
* ''The History of Rock 'n' Roll in Ten Songs'' (2014) * ''Three Songs, Three Singers, Three Nations'' (2015) * ''Real Life Rock: The Complete Top Ten Columns, 1986–2014'' (2015) * ''Under the Red White and Blue: Patriotism, Disenchantment and the Stubborn Myth of the Great Gatsby'' (2020) * ''Folk Music: A Bob Dylan Biography in Seven Songs'' (2022)


References


External links


GreilMarcus.net
– Writings by (and about) Greil Marcus * on ''The Alcove with Mark Molaro''
"Obsessive Memories,"
essay on memory and his father, Greil Gerstley, who died in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...

Exchange with Greil Marcus
at rockcritics.com
"The Shape of Things to Come"
at fora.TV

by Dave Welch @ powells.com
"Greil Marcus's Critical Super Power"
article on ''The New Yorker''.
"Greil Marcus: a life in writing"
article on ''The Guardian'' by Simon Reynolds. {{DEFAULTSORT:Marcus, Greil 1945 births Living people 20th-century American Jews American essayists American music critics American music historians American male non-fiction writers American music journalists Writers from San Francisco American cultural critics Rock critics American Book Award winners Historians from California 21st-century American Jews