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The Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway is a industrial railway from
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749 ...
, Manitoba, to Waugh on Shoal Lake near Manitoba's eastern boundary. The railway was built between 1914 and 1916 to assist in the construction and maintenance of the aqueduct supplying fresh water to Winnipeg.Lacey, Peter. "The Muskeg Limited...The First 80 Years of the Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway." (Friesen Printing, Ltd., 1994). . It is owned by Winnipeg's municipal government.


History

The railway is located south of the aqueduct linking Winnipeg to Shoal Lake. After the aqueduct was completed in 1919, the railway did not shut down. Instead, the railway started hauling timber for firewood and paper mills as well as and gravel for construction. In addition, the line began moving rock from various railway-dug quarries along the line. The railway carried passenger traffic in its early years. Initially, three trains per week carried workers and materials to areas where rail was still being laid. The line was also used by settlers to and from St. Boniface and by home or cottage owners in southeastern Manitoba. The primary cargo was gravel and firewood for the Winnipeg market; the firewood market especially was booming by 1935. Later, the train carried lumber to pulp and paper mills. Passenger service was profitable into the early 1960s. The railway discontinued mixed trains, carrying both freight and passengers, in 1981 and today is freight-only. Gravel trains were discontinued in 1992, when a concrete manufacturer, Supercrete, shut down its pit at Ross, Manitoba. In 2013, Winnipeg officials folded the railway's operations into the city's Water and Waste Department. As a result, the railway has been assigned the task of maintaining and providing security for the aqueduct. It also takes workers and supplies needed for the aqueduct and hauls supplies to the water intake facility at Shoal Lake, returning with contaminated materials.


Physical plant

The GWWD Winnipeg terminal and facilities are located at 598 Plinguet Street in
St. Boniface Boniface, OSB ( la, Bonifatius; 675 – 5 June 754) was an English Benedictine monk and leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of the Frankish Empire during the eighth century. He organised significant foundations o ...
. The railway's offices are housed in a former passenger depot, although the GWWD no longer operates passenger trains.


See also

*
American Water Landmark An American Water Landmark is a landmark within the United States, Canada, or Mexico that is a historic location and is associated in some way with water. The American Water Works Association has designated American Water Landmarks since 1969. T ...
– the Winnipeg Aqueduct, Greater Winnipeg Water District (awarded in 1985).


References


External links


Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway Manitoba railways Industrial railways in Canada