The Great Synagogue of Stockholm ( sv, Stockholms stora synagoga, he, בית הכנסת הגדול של שטוקהולם ''Bet ha-Knesset ha-Gadol shel Stokholm'') is located on a small street called Wahrendorffsgatan, close to the park
Kungsträdgården
Kungsträdgården ( Swedish for "King's Garden") is a park in central Stockholm, Sweden. It is colloquially known as ''Kungsan''.
The park's central location and its outdoor cafés makes it one of the most popular hangouts and meeting place ...
on
Norrmalm
Norrmalm is a city district in Stockholm, Sweden.
History
Norrmalm is part of the larger borough of Norrmalm (''Norrmalms stadsdelsområde'').
The southern part of the district, Lower Norrmalm (''Nedre Norrmalm''), also known as City, cons ...
,
Stockholm. It was built 1867-1870 according to designs made in 1862 by the architect
Fredrik Wilhelm Scholander
Fredrik Wilhelm Scholander (June 23, 1816 – May 9, 1881) was a Swedish architect and artist.
Biography
Fredrik Wilhelm Scholander was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Georg Fredrik Scholander (1785-1825) and Karin Nyström (1786
...
. The building has been called a "paraphrase over Oriental motifs" (''Nordisk familjebok'' 26, col. 147
, and it is listed in the Swedish registry of national historical buildings. It was preceded by an earlier synagogue at
Tyska Brunnsplan
Tyska Brunnsplan ( Swedish: "German Well Square") is a small, triangular public square in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden. It is located in the junction between the streets Svartmangatan and Själagårdsgatan, the former ...
in the
Stockholm Old Town (now the Jewish Museum on 19,
Själagårdsgatan), used 1790-1870, and services were held in an even earlier location on
Köpmanbrinken near
Köpmantorget in the Old town 1787-1790.
The ''Judiska biblioteket,'' the Jewish Community
Library, is located beneath the Great Synagogue of Stockholm. Its multilingual collection consists of books in Swedish, German, English, French, Hebrew, and other languages. It includes the library of Rabbi Marcus Ehrenpreis (1869–1951), who was Chief Rabbi of Sweden from 1914 to 1951. The Library also hosts occasional exhibits, such as the 2007 exhibit of the
Friedrich Kellner
August Friedrich Kellner (1 February 1885 – 4 November 1970) was a German mid-level official and diarist who worked as a justice inspector in Laubach from 1933 to 1945.
Kellner was an infantryman in a Hessian regiment during the First Wor ...
World War II
diary which chronicles the years of
Nazi Germany and the
Holocaust of European
Jewry
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
.
A monument to the memory of
victims of the Holocaust, with more than 8,000 names of victims who were relatives of Swedish Jews, was dedicated by the
King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustav, at the synagogue in 1998.
In 2017 a new ''
mikvah
Mikveh or mikvah (, ''mikva'ot'', ''mikvoth'', ''mikvot'', or (Yiddish) ''mikves'', lit., "a collection") is a bath used for the purpose of ritual immersion in Judaism to achieve ritual purity.
Most forms of ritual impurity can be purif ...
'' was built in the basement of the synagogue.
Hebrew inscriptions
Decorative inscriptions in
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
are etched and painted into the stonework of the Great Synagogue. On the front facade is written, ועשו לי מקדש ושכנתי בתוכם, from Exodus 25:8-9, "And make Me a sanctuary that I may dwell among them."
On the rear facade are two inscriptions; בית הכנסת הגדול של שטוקהולם, the building's formal name ("The Great Synagogue of Stockholm"), under which is written Isaiah 57:19, בורא ניב שפתים שלום שלום לרחוק ולקרוב אמר יי ורפאתיו, "Peace, peace, to him that is far off and to him that is near, saith the LORD that createth the fruit of the lips; and I will heal him."
References
Nordisk familjebok s.v. "Synagoga"
s.v. "Stockholm"
External links
The Great Synagogue of Stockholmfrom Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
{{Coord, 59, 19, 54.81, N, 18, 4, 27.15, E, display=title, region:SE_type:landmark
Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Sweden
Ashkenazi synagogues
Conservative Judaism in Europe
Synagogue
Conservative synagogues
Jews and Judaism in Stockholm
Synagogues in Sweden
1870 establishments in Sweden
Synagogues completed in 1870
Moorish Revival synagogues