Great Central Railway (Nottingham)
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The Nottingham Heritage Railway (formerly known as Great Central Railway (Nottingham) and Nottingham Transport Heritage Centre) is a
heritage railway A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) i ...
and
transport museum A transport museum is a museum that holds collections of transport items, which are often limited to land transport (road and rail)—including old cars, motorcycles, trucks, trains, trams/streetcars, buses, trolleybuses and coaches—but can als ...
on the south side of the village of
Ruddington Ruddington is a large village in the Borough of Rushcliffe in Nottinghamshire, England. The village is south of Nottingham and northwest of Loughborough. It had a population of 6,441 at the 2001 Census, increasing to 7,216 at the 2011 Censu ...
in Nottinghamshire. The route consists of almost of the former Great Central Railway Main Line from Loughborough South Junction (with the
Midland Main Line The Midland Main Line is a major railway line in England from London to Nottingham and Sheffield in the Midlands. It comprises the lines from London's St Pancras station via Leicester, Derby/Nottingham and Chesterfield in the East Midlands. ...
) to Fifty Steps Bridge and the site of Ruddington's former GCR station, plus a branch line from Fifty Steps Bridge to Ruddington Fields station which is located on a former
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
site next to
Rushcliffe Country Park Rushcliffe Country Park (Grid Reference SK577320) is an open park space covering approximately , located on Mere Way just south of Ruddington on the A60 in the borough of Rushcliffe, Nottinghamshire, England. The park has maintained the Gre ...
. There are stations open to the public at Ruddington Fields (within the main centre site) and at
Rushcliffe Halt Rushcliffe Halt is a railway station on the former Great Central Railway London Extension from London Marylebone serving the north of East Leake, Nottinghamshire, currently in use as part of the Nottingham Heritage Railway. The station was buil ...
. The GCR(N) aim to re-open the former station at
East Leake East Leake () is a large village and civil parish in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England, although its closest town and postal address is Loughborough in Leicestershire. It has a population of around 7,000, measured in the 201 ...
in the longer term. The railway is currently not connected to
Great Central Railway The Great Central Railway in England was formed when the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway changed its name in 1897, anticipating the opening in 1899 of its London Extension. On 1 January 1923, the company was grouped into the ...
(at Loughborough Central in Leicestershire), although there are plans well underway and work has started to reunite the two preserved lines by bridging the
Loughborough Gap The Loughborough Gap is a missing section of the Great Central Railway to the north-east of Loughborough, England. The gap was created by the removal of embankments and bridges during the 1980s and the restoration project has been branded Bri ...
. This is a major engineering project that is expected to be completed during 2024 - 2028. Some of the line is used by gypsum trains serving the
British Gypsum BPB Ltd (formerly BPB plc) (British Plaster Board) was a British building materials business. It once was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 2005, the company was purchased by Saint-Gobain of France. The company subsidiary British Gypsum, ...
works at
East Leake East Leake () is a large village and civil parish in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England, although its closest town and postal address is Loughborough in Leicestershire. It has a population of around 7,000, measured in the 201 ...
.


Preservation history

After the major part of the GCR main line was closed by
British Rail British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four British rai ...
in 1968, a section from Nottingham to Rugby was retained until 1976. Preservationists had hoped to convert that into a live heritage line, but funding was impossible to obtain — except for the length from Loughborough to Belgrave and Birstall, north of Leicester. British Rail decided to maintain rail connection from Loughborough to Ruddington MoD depot until closure and the GCR main line became an unsignalled BR single-track branch. When the
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
depot at Ruddington was closed, the of track from
East Leake East Leake () is a large village and civil parish in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England, although its closest town and postal address is Loughborough in Leicestershire. It has a population of around 7,000, measured in the 201 ...
to
Ruddington Ruddington is a large village in the Borough of Rushcliffe in Nottinghamshire, England. The village is south of Nottingham and northwest of Loughborough. It had a population of 6,441 at the 2001 Census, increasing to 7,216 at the 2011 Censu ...
was no longer needed by BR. It was also considered that
British Gypsum BPB Ltd (formerly BPB plc) (British Plaster Board) was a British building materials business. It once was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 2005, the company was purchased by Saint-Gobain of France. The company subsidiary British Gypsum, ...
was unlikely to bring in any more bulk materials from coal-fired power stations by rail. The GCR Northern Development Association was formed with the aim of reconnecting the then two GCR sections once again. Work initially concentrated on restoring Rushcliffe Halt, but when Nottinghamshire County Council, which had acquired the whole of the 220 acre MoD site, agreed to lease 12 acres of the former MOD site to the Association, the grand scheme of the Nottingham Transport Heritage Centre was devised to encompass not only railway preservation but any transport heritage relevant to the area. In the 1990s, work on what had become the Great Central Railway (Nottingham) Ltd was concentrated mainly at Ruddington. The transfer of former BR property to Railtrack and then Network Rail hindered attempts to purchase the line. Ironically, it was
British Gypsum BPB Ltd (formerly BPB plc) (British Plaster Board) was a British building materials business. It once was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 2005, the company was purchased by Saint-Gobain of France. The company subsidiary British Gypsum, ...
's intention to renew rail freight traffic that was the catalyst that allowed the GCR(N) to buy the line and restore it initially for freight use. At East Leake station, houses were built on the former goods yard in the 1980s and some were built only yards from the remaining track. The disused nature of the line combined with a solicitor's error led the new occupants to believe that the line was closed, but BR had never listed the line as closed and could have resumed operations at any time. However, when the GCR(N) applied for a Transport and Works Act 1992 Order to purchase and operate the line, objections from local residents resulted in a permanent limit on hours of passenger train operation through the former East Leake Station and the station remaining closed. For Network Rail to route freight trains onto the line during the week and GCR(N) to operate heritage trains at the weekend, a length of rail north of East Leake was removed to create two separate railways. However, because of the 'rail break', the GCR(N) were unable to access Rushcliffe Halt. This has now been updated with an alternative system of work. Despite the full line between Loughborough South Jn and Ruddington being owned by the GCN(N), when the GCR(N) require to operate trains into East Leake or through to Loughborough, possession of the line is taken from Network Rail. Network Rail then lock the line out of use from their end allowing GCR(N) operation through to Loughborough. In 2003, regular services to Rushcliffe Halt resumed. Passenger trains further south now run on a regular basis to "Loughborough High Level", although no station facilities exist here. In 2021, the "Great Central Railway (Nottingham)" was renamed as the "Nottingham Heritage Railway". This follows the temporary closure of the line after being served with an improvement notice by the Office of Rail and Road in October 2020 for not having an "established a safety management system in relation to the examination, maintenance and repair of structures on their railway infrastructure such as the bridges and Barnstone tunnel." This was followed by public arguments between the groups preserving the two sections of the route of the original Great Central Main Line, and the
Great Central Railway The Great Central Railway in England was formed when the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway changed its name in 1897, anticipating the opening in 1899 of its London Extension. On 1 January 1923, the company was grouped into the ...
sending a solicitor's letter ordering the "Great Central Railway (Nottingham)" to stop using the GCR title due to customer confusion relating to the closure of sections of the "Great Central Railway (Nottingham)". The line remained closed for the 2020 and 2021 seasons.


The railway route

Ruddington Fields is the main station on the line and the home of the Great Central Railway (Nottingham). It features a road transport building, locomotive sheds, GCR signal box (ex Neasden), miniature and model railways, cafe, visitor centre, toilets and car park. The Rushcliffe Country Park, created over the balance of the ex MoD site, surrounds the GCRN facilities here. In 2009, a new platform was opened and a second platform is currently part way through construction. The gated Asher Lane Crossing is on a private road which was formerly the MOD depot perimeter road. It is a short walk from the Country Park to the crossing, where it is possible to see trains passing and the crossing keeper at work. There was a set of sidings here, called Asher Lane Exchange Sidings, but they have since been removed. Fifty Steps Bridge is the end of the spur from Ruddington Fields, known as Ruddington South Junction, where trains reverse for the onward journey to Loughborough. The bridge itself originally had 'Fifty Steps' but subsequent modifications have increased that number. The former Ruddington station is further north and, following the reunification of the two halves of the preserved GCR, could see improvements made to aid towards eventual reopening, the trackbed being owned by the charity, East Midlands Railway Trust, to support the eventual extension of the line. The Gotham branch-line was a short, freight branch connected to the Great Central Mainline via Gotham Sidings; it was lifted in 1969. The branch originally served a gypsum mine which was located on the north-western side of the village of Gotham. The sidings will be reinstated along with a short section of the branch line following reunification as part of a project to double-track the Nottingham section of the GCR. Trains pass across wide open countryside at Gotham Moor, which has much wildlife, and the line passes under a few bridges. Rushcliffe Halt railway station is named after the nearby "Rushcliffe Golf Club". Station development is ongoing with a new footbridge being prepared to replace the original which was dismantled. Just next to the station at Hotchley Hill is the
British Gypsum BPB Ltd (formerly BPB plc) (British Plaster Board) was a British building materials business. It once was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 2005, the company was purchased by Saint-Gobain of France. The company subsidiary British Gypsum, ...
works. On weekdays, trainloads of gypsum are delivered to the works and unloaded on the concrete pad visible from the station platforms. An Art Deco LNER signal box (Hotchley Hill) replaced the original GCR structure in the late 1940s when the sidings were extended. The original station near the centre of the village of
East Leake East Leake () is a large village and civil parish in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England, although its closest town and postal address is Loughborough in Leicestershire. It has a population of around 7,000, measured in the 201 ...
is currently disused and exists only as an island platform with the stairwell of the station's subway bricked up. There are long-term aspirations to reopen the station but this would require the Transport and Works Act 1992, Transport and Works Order under which the railway powers were transferred to the present company to be amended. Barnstone Tunnel (which is 98 yards long) is the only tunnel on the preserved line. It was built by the Victorian navvies and was dug out by hand. Located close to the tunnel was another set of sidings, which although removed could be reinstated in the future for extra storage. Between that Tunnel and Loughborough the line follows the ridge forming the Eastern side of the Soar Valley. The railway continues towards Loughborough, passing close to the hamlet of Stanford-on-Soar. The line travels over the River Soar at Stanford Viaduct, close to the Brush works, now part o
WABTEC
GCRN services currently terminate at a Stop Board close to the A60 road. Beyond that is the connection to Network Rail and the
Midland Main Line The Midland Main Line is a major railway line in England from London to Nottingham and Sheffield in the Midlands. It comprises the lines from London's St Pancras station via Leicester, Derby/Nottingham and Chesterfield in the East Midlands. ...
(MML) at Loughborough South Junction. The loco sheds of the Great Central Railway at Loughborough are just visible across the MML, about away. Plans are under way reconnect the two halves of the preserved GCR with the new bridge across the MML now completed and fundraising for the next stage underway. Once the two preserved sections are re-connected (with the bridging of the Loughborough Gap of 500 metres, three bridges and a 400m embankment), this would extend to a total of over in length. Since then GCR is seeking some £7 million of which £1 million has been raised by donors so far.


Railway collection

The railway operates classic steam / diesel hauled services to Rushcliffe Halt and Loughborough. Most trains are steam-hauled, but the resident classic heritage diesel collection is extensive. GC Railway (Nottingham) operate every Sunday and Bank Holiday Mondays from Easter through to October, and also Saturdays during school holidays, and during December ('Santa Specials' during weekends before Christmas and on Christmas Eve, and post Christmas services on 27/28 December). As well as regular services, GCRN also operate a host of Special Events and 'Gala' days. There are 7 steam locomotives permanently based at the railway, 6 of them being of industrial origin, 4 of these being locomotives which once worked at Stewarts & Lloyds at Corby, Northamptonshire. The line has also hosted locomotives of BR/Big 4 pedigree, notable examples in recent years being GWR 3700 Class 3440 City of Truro, LB&SCR A1 class, LBSCR Terrier 662 "Martello" and LNER Class O4, LNER O4 63601 and currently is home to a Stanier 8F 2-8-0.


Locomotives

*Steam locomotives *Hudswell Clarke No. 54 "Julia", built in 1937 Undergoing restoration *Manning Wardle No. 1762 "Dolobran", built in 1910 Undergoing restoration *Manning Wardle No. 2009 "Rhyl", built in 1921 Undergoing restoration *Manning Wardle No. 2015 "Arthur", built in 1953 Stored in Ruddington Yard awaiting restoration *USATC S160 Class, S160 No. 1631. Stored in kit form around the yard at Ruddington complete with a large number of spares. Long-term restoration is underway. *GCR Class 2 No. 567. Under construction. *Main line diesel locomotives *British Rail Class 20, Class 20 Bo-Bo No. 20154. (BR Blue, full yellow ends). Operational. *British Rail Class 31, Class 31 A1A-A1A No. 31463 (D5830). (BR Golden Ochre). Operational, visiting from Great Central Railway. *British Rail Class 37, Class 37 Co-Co No. 37340 (37009). (BR Blue). Undergoing restoration. British Rail Class 56, Class 56 Co-Co No. 56097. (BR Trainload Coal). Operational. * Diesel Shunters * Ruston (engine builder), Ruston and Hornsby 165 No. D2959 (Non standard livery). Stored awaiting engine repairs. * Sentinel Waggon Works, Sentinel No. H014 (RMS Locotec Blue). Undergoing repairs prior to entering service. * British Rail Class 03, Class 03 No. D2118 (BR Blue). Undergoing overhaul. * British Rail Class 08, Class 08 No. 08114 (BR Blue). Operational. * British Rail Class 08, Class 08 No. 08220 (BR Blue). Operational. * Diesel multiple units * BR British Rail Class 116, Class 116 hybrid unit 51138+59501+51151 running with British Rail Class 117, Class 117 (BR Mid-Brunswick DMU Green) Under overhaul. * BR British Rail Class 108, Class 108 unit 53645+53926. (Blue and Grey) Under restoration.


Carriages

* BR Mk1 carriages * British Rail Mark 1, Mk1 Restaurant Miniature Buffet, RMB (Restaurant Miniature Buffet) 1811 in lined maroon. (Undergoing overhaul) * Mk1 CK (Composite Corridor) 16168 in lined maroon livery. (Operational) * Mk1 CK (Composite Corridor) 16190 in lined maroon livery. (Operational) * Mk1 TSO (Tourist Standard Open) 4207 in plain maroon livery. (Operational) * Mk1 RSO (Restaurant Second Open) 1012 later Cinema Coach 150353. (Stored) * MK1 SK (Corridor Second) 25693 in blood and custard livery. (Operational). * BR Mk2 carriages *British Rail Mark 2, Mk2 BSO (Brake Standard Open) 9389 ( Under major repair) *Mk2a TSO 5365 (Stored pending disposal) *Mk2a TSO 5376 (Stored pending disposal) *Mk2b TSO 5497 (Stored pending disposal) *Mk2a BSK 35512 (Stored - overhaul abandoned) *BR Mk3 carriages *British Rail Mark 3, Mk3 SLEP (Sleeper Coach) 10602.(Stores vehicle. Private Owner. Unserviceable) *British Rail Mark 3, Mk3 RFM 10202 (Under restoration - BR blue grey livery. Owned b
125 Group
*British Rail Mark 3, Mk3 RFM 10206 (Operational - BR reverse blue grey livery. Owned b
125 Group
*British Rail Mark 3, Mk3 TSO 12087 (Operational - Intercity livery. Owned b
125 Group
*British Rail Mark 3, Mk3 TSO 12134 (Operational - Intercity livery. Owned b
125 Group
*British Rail Mark 3, Mk3 TGS 44000 (Under restoration - GWR green livery. Owned b
125 Group
*Six wheelers *MSLR 6 wheeler 946. (Stored) *MSLR 6 wheeler 373. (Stored) *GCR Barnum carriages *GCR Barnum dining coach 664. (Stored) *GCR Barnum brake coach 695. (Stored) *GCR Barnum Dining coach 666. (Stored) (NOTE: Is the only original GCR coach owned by the National collection) *GCR Barnum bar coach 228. (Being restored undercover) *Other carriages *GCR Clerestory brake coach 1663. (Stored) *GCR Suburban brake coach 555. (Stored) *GCR Suburban composite coach 799. (Stored) *Non-passenger carrying stock *BR Mk1 GUV (General Utility Van) 86565. (Stored) *BR Mk1 GUV (General Utility Van) 86129 in lined maroon livery. (Operational)


Wagons

*Brake vans * British Rail, BR 20-ton Brake Van 952282 built in 1954. (Stored pending overhaul) * LMS 20-ton Brake Van 357771 built in 1927. (Awaiting resumption of overhaul) * BR 20-ton Brake Van 954353 built in 1958. (Operational, painted in BR Bauxite) *Vans * BR Palvan 779761 built in 1958. (painted army green) * BR Widefit 784455 built in 1962. (painted BR Bauxite) * BR 29-ton VAA 200631 built in 1976. * BR Widefit 783447 built in 1962. (painted army green) * BR Palvan 778771 built in 1959. (painted BR Bauxite) * BR Palvan 776155 built in 1957. (painted army green) * BR Palvan 782111 built in 1960. (painted army green) * BR Widefit 783257 built in 1962. (painted army green) * Railfreight Pressed Steel Box Van 786902. * Railfreight Pressed Steel Box Van 201055. * BR Ferry Van 786902 built in 1962. *Ballast wagons * British Rail, BR Dogfish ballast hopper wagon 993039 built in 1959. (Operational, painted BR Black) * BR Dogfish ballast hopper wagon 983586 built in 1960. (Operational, painted BR Black) * BR Dogfish ballast hopper wagon 993597 built in 1959. (Operational, painted BR Black) * BR Dogfish ballast hopper wagon 993230 built in 1957. (Operational, painted BR Black) * BR Grampus open wagon 991831 built in 1958. (Operational, painted BR Black) * BR Shark ballast plough 993874 built in 1959. (Operational, painted BR Black) *Open wagons * London Midland and Scottish Railway, LMS 12-ton open wagon 411453 built in 1937. (painted BR Bauxite) * Flat wagons * London Midland and Scottish Railway, LMS 50-ton Warwell 721218 built in 1949. (Operational, painted Brown) * British Rail, BR Weltrol 900936 built in 1960. (Operational) * London and North Eastern Railway, LNER 22-ton Lowmac wagon 230964 (Operational, painted BR Grey) * BR Bogie Bolster 943545 built in 1953. (painted brown) * BR Bogie Rail Sturgeon A 994271 built in 1956. * BR Bogie Rail Sturgeon A 994770 built in 1953. * BR Weltrol 900937 built in 1960, a standard gauge well wagon for carrying narrow gauge rolling stock ; built 1960 * Rail cranes * London and North Eastern Railway, LNER Steam crane, Cowans Sheldon 45-tonne Steam Rail Crane 941602 (9017). (painted Lined BR Black with early crest)


GCR Rolling Stock Trust

A Charity called the GCR Rolling Stock Trust based at the Great Central Railway (Nottingham) owns the third largest (after the Bluebell Railway and Isle of Wight Steam Railway) collection of pre-grouping rolling stock known to exist in the UK, including the famous 'Barnum' carriages (so named as these were the type hired by P.T. Barnum's travelling circus) and some items that even herald from the days of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway—the GCR's title before completing the London extension. The details of the stock are below. * Six Wheeler GCR No 946. At the Mountsorrel & Rothley Heritage Center Museum shed where it is displayed in fully-restored condition. * P.T. Barnum, Barnum Bar coach No 228 built in 1910. The group's current restoration project. * Barnum Brake Coach No 695 built in 1910. Awaiting restoration. * Barnum Open Saloon No 666 built in 1910. Awaiting restoration. Now moved to Swithland Sidings on the other GCR site. * Barnum Open Saloon No 664 built in 1910. Awaiting restoration. * Clerestory 1st and 3rd class No 1663. Awaiting restoration. * Suburban No 799. Outside with good framework and the roof has recently been tarpaulined. * Suburban GCR Coach No 555. Parted from its frames at the moment. * Six Wheeler No 373 GCR. Stored with poor body and major work needed on the frames. GCR suburban 1905 No.793, not part of the RST collection but under the wing of the GCR 567 Group is currently stored at Swithland Sidings — just been examined and found to be in very poor condition. Now placed under a new tarpaulin for further weather protection.


Nottingham Area Bus Society

Also located at the GCRN is the Nottingham Area Bus Society, which is a collection of vintage buses that originally operated for local bus companies. Bus rides are offered several times a year during vehicle rallies. The bus collection is available to view during the railway's open days. * Operational Vehicles **Barton Transport AEC Regent V 854 FNN, built in 1960. **Barton Transport Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)#PD1, Leyland PD1 JVO 230, built in 1947. **Barton Transport Leyland PS1/1 WAL 782, built in 1948. (Originally a single-decker, re-bodied as a double-decker when sold to Barton in 1957). **Barton Transport Leyland Leopard XRR 615M, built in 1973. **Barton Transport Bedford YMT RRR 517R, built in 1976. **Nottingham City Transport AEC Regent III OTV 161, built in 1954. **Nottingham City Transport Leyland Atlantean ARC 666T, built in 1978. **Midland General Bristol MW DNU 20C, built in 1965. **Midland General Leyland National XRB 415L, built in 1972. **Northern General Transport Company, Northern General Leyland Atlantean ORC 545P, built in 1976. (An open-topper. Painted in a Trent Buses, Trent red and cream livery). **First Leicester, Leicester City Transport Leyland PD1 DJF 349, built in 1946. (Operational but restoration still ongoing). **Felix Bus Services Bedford SB, Bedford SB1 618 KRA, built in 1959. * Non-operational Vehicles **Barton Transport AEC Reliance DAL 771J, built in 1970. (Under repair). **Barton Transport Leyland Leopard HAL 703J, built in 1970. (Undergoing restoration, originally of Tyne Valley with the identity of VTY 543J). **Barton Transport Leyland PD1 KNN 254, built in 1949. (Undergoing overhaul). **Barton Transport Leyland BTS1 VVO 735, built in 1957. (Undergoing restoration). **South Notts Bus Company, South Notts Leyland Lion LT5 VO 8846, built in 1933. (Stored in the workshop awaiting restoration). **South Notts Leyland Royal Tiger PSU, Leyland Royal Tiger PSU1/11 MAL 310, built in 1951. (Undergoing restoration in the workshop). **Trent Buses Volvo Citybus B10M-50 F609 GVO, built in 1989. (Undergoing restoration).


References


External links


Railway website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Great Central Railway (Nottingham) Heritage railways in Nottinghamshire Great Central Railway (preserved) Railway museums in England Museums in Nottinghamshire