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Grand Street Settlement is a historic social service institution on the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Traditionally an im ...
in
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,
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. The institute was founded in 1916 in response to the needs of immigrants from Eastern and Southern
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who were settling in the area. Over 10,000 individuals currently participate in Grand Street Settlement's programs.


History

Grand Street Settlement was founded in 1916 by a group of young adults who were part of the Stevenson Club at Madison House (the present
Hamilton-Madison House Hamilton-Madison House is a voluntary, non-profit settlement house dedicated to improving the quality of life of its community, primarily that of the Two Bridges, Manhattan, Two Bridges/Chinatown, Manhattan, Chinatown area of the Lower East Side of ...
). The group perceived a need in the Lower East Side's immigrant communities for smaller
settlement house The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in United Kingdom and the United States. Its goal was to bring the rich and the poor of society together in both physical proximity and s ...
s, and concluded that this would help these communities achieve self-sufficiency. With the help of philanthropist Rose Gruening they opened the Arnold Toynbee House (named after the British social reformer, Arnold Toynbee) in a
brownstone Brownstone is a brown Triassic–Jurassic sandstone that was historically a popular building material. The term is also used in the United States and Canada to refer to a townhouse clad in this or any other aesthetically similar material. Type ...
building at 257 Division Street. It was renamed Grand Street Settlement eight years later. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Settlement's main services were provided through clubs for children and young men and women. These clubs featured art, sewing, and dance. The settlement also operated household management and child-rearing programs for parents, and a kindergarten for their children. In 1925, Camp Moodna in Orange County, New York, was donated to Grand Street as a respite location for working girls who needed a break from the summer heat. The camp would give way to summer day camps for both boys and girls in later years. By the 1930s, the agency had expanded its services, and professionals began replacing volunteers on staff. Core programs in the late 1930s and during the 1940s included childcare, daycare, and health and personal services. Beginning in the 1950s and 1960s, and continuing to the present, the Lower East Side has seen the arrival of new immigrants, mostly from the
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,
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, and
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.


Programs

Today, Grand Street Settlement focuses on four primary program areas: early childhood, children and youth, adults, and senior citizens. More than 10,000 community members are involved annually in the agency's participant-driven programs. Grand Street Settlement's early childhood programs currently serve over 400 children, through Early Head Start, Head Start, and Day Care programs for children up to the age of six. Youth and adolescents are served through programs such as Attendance Improvement and Dropout Prevention, Girls’ and Young Women's Initiative, Boys’ and Young Men's Initiative, the College and Career Discovery Center, and Project COOL (Creative Opportunities for Outstanding Learners). The Summer Day Camp is also a long-standing Grand Street Settlement event and provides youth with an array of educational and recreational activities for seven weeks each summer. In addition, Grand Street Settlement is a partner with the
Americorps AmeriCorps (officially the Corporation for National and Community Service or CNCS) is an independent agency of the United States government that engages more than five million Americans in service through a variety of stipended volunteer work prog ...
program, has an active Intel Computer Clubhouse, and provides in-service training for 40 volunteers Programs for adults and families consist of counseling and support services, including a
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, which offers benefits screening and on-site tax assistance, and financial and legal help; and a Community Technology Center, which is available to the entire community. Programs for seniors assist low-income and home-bound senior residents of the Lower East Side. Services include nutritional, educational and recreational activities as well as a Senior Housing project which offers apartments and supportive services to older adults.


References

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External links


Grandstreet.org

Americorps.org
New York (state) society Organizations established in 1916 Settlement houses in New York City