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Goggomobil was a series of
microcar Microcar is a term often used for the smallest size of cars, with three or four wheels and often an engine smaller than . Specific types of microcars include bubble cars, cycle cars, invacar, quadricycles and voiturettes. Microcars are often ...
s produced by
Hans Glas GmbH Hans Glas GmbH is a former German automotive company, which was based in Dingolfing. Originally a maker of farm machinery, Glas evolved first into a producer of motor scooters, then automobiles. It was purchased by BMW in 1966, mainly to gain ...
in the
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
n town
Dingolfing Dingolfing is a town in southern Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the Landkreis (district) Dingolfing-Landau. Dingolfing is home of a BMW assembly plant. History The area now called Dingolfing was first mentioned in ''Tinguluinga'' in the y ...
between 1955 and 1969. Glas produced three models on the Goggomobil
platform Platform may refer to: Technology * Computing platform, a framework on which applications may be run * Platform game, a genre of video games * Car platform, a set of components shared by several vehicle models * Weapons platform, a system or ...
: the Goggomobil T sedan, the Goggomobil TS
coupé A coupe or coupé (, ) is a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline and two doors. The term ''coupé'' was first applied to horse-drawn carriages for two passengers without rear-facing seats. It comes from the French past parti ...
, and the Goggomobil TL van. The engine was an air-cooled, two-stroke, two-cylinder unit originally displacing 250 cc, but later available in increased sizes of 300 cc and 400 cc. It had an electric pre-selective transmission built by
Getrag Getrag (), stylized as GETRAG, was a major supplier of transmission systems for passenger cars and commercial vehicles. The company was founded on 1 May 1935, in Ludwigsburg, Germany, by Hermann Hagenmeyer; as the ''Getriebe und Zahnradfabrik ...
and a manual clutch. The engine was behind the rear wheels. Suspension was independent all round using coil springs with swing axles. 214,313 sedans, 66,511 coupés, and 3,667 Transporter vans and pickups were built from 1955 to 1969.


T sedan

The Goggomobil T250 was introduced by Glas at the 1954 IFMA international bicycle and motorcycle show. The T250 was a conventional-looking two door sedan with a rear-mounted 245 cc
air-cooled Air-cooled engines rely on the circulation of air directly over heat dissipation fins or hot areas of the engine to cool them in order to keep the engine within operating temperatures. In all combustion engines, a great percentage of the heat ge ...
two-stroke A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a Thermodynamic power cycle, power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being comple ...
straight twin engine. Design changes were made to the T250 in 1957. Two windshield wipers were used instead of the earlier single wiper, and the sliding windows in the doors were changed to wind-up windows. Also, at this time the T300 and T400 became available; these had larger engines of 300 cc and 400 cc capacity respectively. The last design change for the T sedan came in 1964, when the rear-hinged
suicide doors A suicide door is an automobile door hinged at its rear rather than the front. Such doors were originally used on horse-drawn carriages, but are rarely found on modern vehicles, primarily because they are perceived as being less safe than a fro ...
were replaced by conventional front-hinged doors. 214,313 sedans were built before production ended on 30 June 1969.


TS coupe

The Goggomobil TS 2+2 coupe was introduced at the 1957 IFMA show alongside the improved T sedan. It was available as the TS250, the TS300, and the TS400, the number reflecting the approximate engine size in cubic centimeters. The only major design change to the TS coupe was the change from rear-hinged suicide doors to front-hinged conventional doors in 1964. The TS coupe was always ten to twenty percent more expensive than the T sedan. Total production of TS coupes was 66,511.


TS 300 specifications and performance

The specifications of a 1957 Goggomobil TS 300 Coupe are: * Configuration — Glas 2-stroke rear engine, 298 cc displacement * Engine — 2-cylinder, 2 stroke, air-cooled, 58 x 56 mm. bore and stroke, 6.0:1 compression, at 5,000 rpm, torque. * Transmission — 4 speed plus reverse (with electric pre-selector as an available option). * Top Speed — * Tires — 4.80 x 10 inch. * Weight — . * Wheelbase — * Height - * Length - * Width - A TS300 coupé tested by the British magazine ''
The Motor ''The Motor'' (later, just ''Motor'') was a British weekly car magazine ''Car'' is a British automotive enthusiast magazine published monthly by Bauer Consumer Media. International editions are published by Bauer Automotive in Republi ...
'' in 1957 had a top speed of and could accelerate from 0 to in 27.9 seconds. A fuel consumption of was recorded. The test car cost £625 including taxes of £209 on the UK market.


TS 250 specifications

The specifications of a 1958 Goggomobil TS 250 Coupe are: * Configuration — Glas 2-stroke rear engine, 247 cc displacement * Engine — 2-cylinder, 2 stroke, air-cooled, at 5,000 rpm * Transmission — 4 speed plus reverse * Top Speed — * Tires — 4.40 x 10 inch * Weight —


Goggomobil Transporter TL van

The Goggomobil Transporter, or Goggomobil TL, was introduced at the 1956 IFMA show. The Transporter was built largely at the request of the German Federal Postal Service, which procured more than 2,000 Transporters between October 1957 and November 1965. The Transporter had sliding front doors. It was available as an enclosed van with double back doors or as a pickup with a tailgate to the open bed. Transporter pickups were often used by municipal services as snowplows or street sweepers. 3,667 Transporter vans and pickups were produced.


US export editions

Goggomobils were exported to the United States. These were special export versions, with the 400 cc engine, an automatic gasoline-oil mixer, and sealed-beam headlights as required by US regulations.


Goggomobil Dart

Between 1957 and 1961 some 700
sports car A sports car is a car designed with an emphasis on dynamic performance, such as handling, acceleration, top speed, the thrill of driving and racing capability. Sports cars originated in Europe in the early 1900s and are currently produced by ...
s called
Goggomobil Dart The Goggomobil Dart was a microcar which was developed in Australia by Sydney company Buckle Motors, Buckle Motors Pty Ltd. and produced from 1959 to 1961. The Dart was based on the chassis and mechanical components of the German Goggomobil micro ...
s were produced by Buckle Motors Pty Ltd in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. Other Goggomobil models were also produced under licence,Pedr Davis, The Macquarie Dictionary of Motoring, 1986, page 194 including saloon,
coupe A coupe or coupé (, ) is a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline and two doors. The term ''coupé'' was first applied to horse-drawn carriages for two passengers without rear-facing seats. It comes from the French past parti ...
,
coupe-convertible A retractable hardtop — also known as "coupé convertible" or "coupé cabriolet" — is a car with an automatically operated, self-storing hardtop, as opposed to the folding textile-based roof used by traditional convertible cars. The benefits ...
and light van variants.David Berthon, Tiny Goggomobil turns 50, The Sydney Morning Herald, August 22, 2008
Retrieved from www.drive.com.au on 19 January 2012.
These were fitted with Australian-produced fibreglass bodies in place of the steel bodies of their German counterparts. Australian production totalled approximately 5,000 units. In 2019 an Australian documentary featuring the Dart was released, called " D'art" by
Karl von Möller Karl von Möller (born 11 December 1969) is an Australian cinematographer and film maker. He is best known for ''Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation!'', ''D'art'' and Storm Warning (2007 film), Storm Warning. Early life ...
.


References

*Taschen, Benedikt. ''Kleinwagen, Small Cars, Petites Voitures'', 1994.


External links



* http://www.californiaclassix.com/archive/59_Goggo.html * http://www.microcarmuseum.com/tour/goggo-t250sunroof.html {{Authority control Microcars Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Germany
Goggomobil Goggomobil was a series of microcars produced by Hans Glas GmbH in the Bavarian town Dingolfing between 1955 and 1969. Glas produced three models on the Goggomobil platform: the Goggomobil T sedan, the Goggomobil TS coupé, and the Goggomobil ...
Cars introduced in 1955 1955 establishments in Germany 1969 disestablishments in Germany Rear-engined cars