Globex Trading System
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The Globex Trading System which was introduced in 1992, was the first global
electronic trading In finance, an electronic trading platform also known as an online trading platform, is a computer software program that can be used to place orders for financial products over a network with a financial intermediary. Various financial products c ...
system designed to handle both
futures trading In finance, a futures contract (sometimes called a futures) is a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for delivery at a specified time in the future, between parties not yet known to each other. The asset ...
and
options trading In finance, an option is a contract which conveys to its owner, the ''holder'', the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset or instrument at a specified strike price on or before a specified dat ...
. It was developed by the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) (often called "the Chicago Merc", or "the Merc") is a global derivatives marketplace based in Chicago and located at 20 S. Wacker Drive. The CME was founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board, an a ...
(CME) along with other technology companies and it was designed to work with the existing
open outcry Open outcry is a method of communication between professionals on a stock exchange or futures exchange, typically on a trading floor. It involves shouting and the use of hand signals to transfer information primarily about buy and sell order ...
system at the exchange to help improve efficiencies and extend the hours of trading. Today, Globex, or "CME Globex", offers trading approximately 23 hours a day, five days a week.Norton, Leslie P.
"An Exchange's Embarrassment of Riches"
Barron's, 19, April 2010 .


History

In 1987 work began on the design of a new electronic system with the goal of enhancing futures trading at the CME. The system had gone through many iterations and enhancements throughout the next five years until 1992 when the first electronic futures trading began on the new system. When Globex was first launched, it ran on
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was estab ...
technology."CME Globex"
MarketsWiki, 27 September 2017.
The system was also the first international electronic trading system to allow "off-hours trading in exchange contracts" and because of this the system was known early on as a "Pre/Post Market Trading" system.


System Overview

CME Globex is the first derivatives platform to offer global access to all major asset classes, equity indexes, agriculture, energy, metals, weather and real estate. Partnerships with other exchanges such as the
Bursa Malaysia Bursa Malaysia is the stock exchange of Malaysia. It is one of the largest bourses in ASEAN. It is based in Kuala Lumpur and was previously known as the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE). It provides a full integration of transactions, offeri ...
(BMD),
Dubai Mercantile Exchange The Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) is a commodity exchange based in Dubai currently listing its flagship futures contract, DME Oman Crude Oil Futures Contract (OQD). Launched in 2007, the DME aims to become the crude oil pricing benchmark f ...
(DME), Korea Exchange (KRX), and the
Minneapolis Grain Exchange The Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGEX) is a commodities and futures exchange of grain products. It was formed in 1881 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States as a regional cash marketplace to promote fair trade and to prevent trade abuses in whe ...
(MGEX) provide access to market exposure around the world. The CME Globex system was the first and today still remains one of the fastest global electronic trading systems for futures and options trading. "Trades on the system are executed and confirmed to the customer with millisecond precision". Average daily order volume continues to increase, while the response time for trades continues to decrease. CME Globex provides access to the broadest array of futures and options products available on any exchange, virtually around the clock, from anywhere in the world. "In 2007, roughly 14.5 percent of the exchange's options contracts were electronically traded".


References

{{Reflist Electronic trading systems