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Gerrit de Veer (–) was a Dutch officer on
Willem Barentsz Willem Barentsz (; – 20 June 1597), anglicized as William Barents or Barentz, was a Dutch Republic, Dutch navigator, cartographer, and Arctic explorer. Barentsz went on three expeditions to the far north in search for a Northern Sea Route, N ...
' second and third voyages of 1595 and 1596 respectively, in search of the
Northeast passage The Northeast Passage (abbreviated as NEP) is the shipping route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, along the Arctic coasts of Norway and Russia. The western route through the islands of Canada is accordingly called the Northwest Passage (N ...
. De Veer kept a diary of the voyages and in 1597, was the first person to observe and record the
Novaya Zemlya effect The Novaya Zemlya effect is a polar mirage caused by high refraction of sunlight between atmospheric thermal layers. The effect gives the impression that the sun is rising earlier than it actually should, and depending on the meteorological sit ...
, and the first Westerner to observe
hypervitaminosis A Hypervitaminosis A refers to the toxic effects of ingesting too much preformed vitamin A (retinyl esters, retinol, and retinal). Symptoms arise as a result of altered bone metabolism and altered metabolism of other fat-soluble vitamins. Hyperv ...
caused by consumption of the liver of a polar bear.


References

16th-century Dutch explorers Dutch diarists Dutch polar explorers Explorers of Svalbard Explorers of the Arctic 16th-century diarists {{Explorer-stub