History
The organization was founded in 1881 by the materialist philosopher and physician Ludwig Büchner and the Socialism, socialist politician Wilhelm Liebknecht to oppose the power of the state churches in Germany. By 1885, the group had 5,000 members. In 1930, the German Freethinkers League ('Deutscher Freidenkerbund') was renamed as ''Deutscher Freidenker-Verband'' (German Freethinkers Association) and Max Sievers was elected chairman. The largest organization of its sort in Germany at the time, by 1933, the German Freethinkers League had a membership numbering some 500,000. The Association was closed down in the spring of 1933, when the Nazi Germany, Nazi regime outlawed all atheistic and Freethought, freethinking groups in Germany. Freethinkers Hall, the national headquarters of the League, was then converted to a bureau advising the public on church matters. Many freethinkers were active in the resistance. Max Sievers, the then chairman of the freethinkers' association, along with general secretary Hermann Graul, managed to leave Germany in April 1933. Sievers immigrated to the United States in 1939, returned however subsequently to Europe, and after being detained in France by the Gestapo in 1943, he was executed at Brandenburg-Görden Prison on January 17, 1944.Post–World War II
Deutscher Freidenker-Verband
After the end of the World War II, Second World War, numerous new groups formed. The first association at state level was the ''Deutscher Freidenker-Verband (DFV)'' in Hamburg. The founding date was intentionally set to December 24, 1945. In 1951, the DFV was re-established at federal level in Braunschweig after the former General Secretary Hermann Graul had emigrated and returned from exile in 1949. The DFV has been a member of the World Union of Freethinkers (WUF) based in Paris since 1952.Verband der Freidenker der DDR
In the GDR, the Association of Freethinkers was only founded on June 7, 1989 by 400 delegates at the Academy of Arts headquarters. Among other things, Erich Honecker was a member until the end of his life. In 1991 the ''German Freethinkers Association (GDR)'' merged with the DFV in Braunschweig. Since then, the German Freethinkers Association has increasingly dealt with political issues and advocates justice, peace and social, humane and ecological action.See also
* Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands, German Humanist Association, another DF post-war reincarnation, formed in 1993, and a member of the International Humanist and Ethical Union.References
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