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The German Football Museum (german: Deutsches Fußballmuseum) aka DFB-Museum is the national museum for
German football Football (or "soccer") is the most popular sport in Germany. The German Football Association (german: Deutscher Fußball-Bund, link=no or ) is the sport's national governing body, with 6.6 million members (roughly eight percent of the populat ...
in
Dortmund Dortmund (; Westphalian nds, Düörpm ; la, Tremonia) is the third-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne and Düsseldorf, and the eighth-largest city of Germany, with a population of 588,250 inhabitants as of 2021. It is the l ...
, Germany. It opened on 23 October 2015.


History

After the
2006 FIFA World Cup The 2006 FIFA World Cup, also branded as Germany 2006, was the 18th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football world championship tournament. It was held from 9 June to 9 July 2006 in Germany, which had won the right to host the ...
in Germany, the German Football Association (german: Deutscher Fußball-Bund ; DFB ) decided to finance the establishment of a national German soccer museum. In May 2007, the DFB Presidium
shortlisted A short list or shortlist is a list of candidates for a job, prize, award, political position, etc., that has been reduced from a longer list of candidates (sometimes via intermediate lists known as "long lists"). The length of short lists varie ...
the cities of Cologne, Oberhausen, Gelsenkirchen and Dortmund from the 14 cities that had applied as a location for the football museum, locating museum in the most populous state of
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabi ...
. At a
Bundestag The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet") is the German federal parliament. It is the only federal representative body that is directly elected by the German people. It is comparable to the United States House of Representatives or the House of Commons ...
of the DFB on 24 April 2009, the delegates decided on a location close to the city center south of Dortmund's Central Station, which had been previously used as a bus station. The area is part of an art and culture mile between the Dortmund U creative center and the
Theater Dortmund Theater Dortmund is a theatrical organization that produces operas, musicals, ballets, plays, and concerts in Dortmund, Germany. It was founded as the Stadttheater Dortmund in 1904. Supported by the German Government, the organization owns and ope ...
concert hall.


Architectural competition

The city of Dortmund, in cooperation with the DFB, announced an international
architectural competition An architectural design competition is a type of design competition in which an organization that intends on constructing a new building invites architects to submit design proposals. The winning design is usually chosen by an independent panel o ...
for the building. On 4 May 2011, the jury of the competition awarded three designs from the 24 submitted works. There was no unqualified winning design. Instead, the judges awarded three equal awards to the architects HPP Hentrich-Petschnigg + Partner (Düsseldorf), ARGE Petersen BWM Architekten und Partner (Dortmund) and pmp Architekten (Munich). In addition, the jury gave recognition to the offices of Bolles + Wilson (Münster), LOOC / M (Frankfurt / Main) and Schulte-Frohlinde (Berlin) for their work. On 29 June 2011, at a joint press conference between the City of Dortmund and the DFB Football Museum, it was announced that the offices of HPP Hentrich-Petschnigg + Partner, Düsseldorf and pmp Architekten, Munich, were equally awarded first place in the international architecture competition. ARGE Petersen BWM Architects and Partners, Dortmund, achieved third place. Based on the jury's recommendation, the final winning design was determined in subsequent discussions and published on 26 September 2011 in the daily press.


Construction

Construction work on the museum began in September 2012 with the symbolic groundbreaking ceremony taking place on 20 September in the presence of DFB President
Wolfgang Niersbach Wolfgang Niersbach (born 30 November 1950) is a German sports official and former sports journalist. From 2 March 2012 until 9 November 2015, he was President of the German Football Association (german: link=no, Deutscher Fußball-Bund, DFB). Bio ...
,
Minister President A minister-president or minister president is the head of government in a number of European countries or subnational governments with a parliamentary or semi-presidential system of government where they preside over the council of ministers. It ...
of North Rhine-Westphalia
Hannelore Kraft Hannelore Kraft (''née'' Külzhammer; born 12 June 1961) is a German politician. She served as the Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2010 until 2017. Kraft was the first woman to serve as head of government of this state and was ...
and Lord Mayor of Dortmund Ullrich Sierau. The foundation stone was laid on 29 April 2013. Among others, Niersbach, President of
Borussia Dortmund Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e. V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia Dortmund (), BVB (), or simply Dortmund (), is a German professional sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is best known for its men's professional foot ...
Reinhard Rauball Reinhard Rauball (born 25 December 1946) is a German politician, member of the SPD, a trained lawyer, and football official. He is known for having served as president of football team Borussia Dortmund several times and also served very briefly a ...
, and local politician Ute Schäfer were present. A year later, in 2014, the topping-out ceremony was celebrated. Originally intended to be completed summer 2015, due to bankruptcies of executing companies working on the project slowed construction, with the opening of the museum delayed until the fall with opening gala on 23 October 2015 and the facility opening to the public on 25 October 2015.


Museum

The German Football Museum is intended to be a living place of remembrance and experience of German football history. The focus is on information about historical football events and the development of sport in all its facets as well as social and societal issues relating to football. "The museum should be designed specifically to be visitor-oriented and strive for a high quality of experience and attractiveness. It should inform, stimulate thought, surprise, touch, inspire - in one word: entertain. To do this, it uses the most modern exhibition concepts and media. "The museum is intended to serve as a" forum for encounters and discussions for ..fans and clubs, friends and supporters, partners and sponsors ". "Events such as galas and receptions, award ceremonies and press conferences". Exhibits include the shoe
Mario Götze Mario Götze (born 3 June 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays for Bundesliga club Eintracht Frankfurt and the Germany national team. Although his favoured position is that of a playmaker, Götze has also played as a false nine ...
used scored the decisive goal in the 2014 World Cup final against
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. An unknown donor gave the maximum amount of two million euros on the evening of 6 December 2014. Götze also gave the museum his award for the goal of the decade which he scored in the 2014 World Cup final. The cultural and event program of the German Football Museum ANSTOSS deepens topics from the museum's permanent exhibition as well as from the daily debates with different formats from film and song evenings to discussion groups and readings. In February 2017, professional football manager and former player
Thomas Tuchel Thomas Tuchel (; born 29 August 1973) is a German professional football manager and former player who last managed Premier League club Chelsea. Born in Krumbach, Tuchel retired at age 25 after a chronic knee cartilage injury; in 2000, he b ...
and humanities scholar
Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht Hans Ulrich "Sepp" Gumbrecht (born 15 June 1948) is a literary theorist whose work spans philology, philosophy, semiotics, literary and cultural history, and epistemologies of the everyday. As of June 14, 2018, he is Albert Guérard Professor E ...
lead a philosophical discussion about the beauty of the game. Since the 2017/18 season, the draws for the
DFB-Pokal The DFB-Pokal ( is a German knockout football cup competition held annually by the German Football Association (DFB). Sixty-four teams participate in the competition, including all clubs from the Bundesliga and the 2. Bundesliga. It is considere ...
have been broadcast from the football museum on the Sunday after the respective cup round.


Exhibitions

* 2015: ''25 Jahre Deutsche Fußball-Einheit'' * 2016: ''50 Jahre Wembley – Der Mythos in Momentaufnahmen'' * 2017: ''Zwischen Erfolg und Verfolgung – Jüdische Stars im deutschen Sport bis 1933 und danach'' * 2017: ''Herbergers Welt der Bücher – Die unbekannten Seiten der Trainer-Legende'' * 2018: ''Schichtwechsel – FußballLebenRuhrgebiet'' In 2018, as part of the celebration for Dortmund and
Rostov-on-Don Rostov-on-Don ( rus, Ростов-на-Дону, r=Rostov-na-Donu, p=rɐˈstof nə dɐˈnu) is a port city and the administrative centre of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia. It lies in the southeastern part of the East Eu ...
having been
sister cities A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties. While there are early examples of inter ...
for 40 years, a statue of a winged rhinoceros was unveiled at the museum, which was to be installed on the Rostov-on-Don square after the
World Cup A world cup is a global sporting competition in which the participant entities – usually international teams or individuals representing their countries – compete for the title of world champion. The event most associated with the concept i ...
.


Walk of Fame

On the forecourt of the museum, a Walk of Fame shows the footprints or signatures of famous German footballers. Platz der Deutschen Einheit.jpg, Vorplatz Deutsches Fußballmuseum Walk of Fame 01.JPG, Startpunkt Deutsches Fußballmuseum Walk of Fame 02.JPG,
Sepp Herberger Josef "Sepp" Herberger (28 March 1897 – 28 April 1977) was a German football player and manager. He is most famous for being the manager of the West German national team that won the 1954 FIFA World Cup final, a match later dubbed ''The Mira ...
Deutsches Fußballmuseum Walk of Fame 03.JPG,
Fritz Walter Friedrich "Fritz" Walter (, ; 31 October 1920 – 17 June 2002) was a German footballer who spent his entire senior career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He usually played as an attacking midfielder or inside forward. In his time with the Germany an ...
Deutsches Fußballmuseum Walk of Fame 04.JPG,
Helmut Schön Helmut Schön (15 September 1915 – 23 February 1996) was a German football player and manager. He is best remembered for his exceptional career as manager of the West German national team in four consecutive World Cup tournaments, including ...


Hall of Fame

In November 2018, eleven players and a coach were selected for the new German Football Hall of Fame. In April 2019, the Hall of Fame opened as part of the house's permanent exhibition.


Awards and recognition

* 2017: European Museum of the Year Award (EMYA) – Nominee * 2017: Luigi Micheletti Award und DASA Award der European Museum Academy (EMA) – Nominee * 2017: Location Award, Kategorie Kultur-Location für Events – Nominee * 2018: Location Award, Kategorie Eventlocations für Incentives – Nominee


Criticism

The Association of Taxpayers Germany criticized the use of public funds for a museum classing the expenditure as "too much tax money for a minor matter". In his review Christian Wacker wrote that "most of the objects are copies, facsimiles or second objects". He also criticized the insufficient involvement of the visitors with the words "Like a provincial museum from the eighties".
Alison Smale Alison Smale is a British journalist. From 2017 until 2019, she served as the Under-Secretary-General for Global Communications, United Nations Department of Public Information. Appointed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on ...
, chief correspondent of The New York Times, criticized some exhibits showing periods of German past for not providing complete perspective on certain subjects noting: "The national team from 1941 is shown with Nazi salute before the game against Sweden. A notorious propaganda film from 1944 shows the Jewish inmates in the Nazi ghetto Theresienstadt ..playing football and allegedly leading a relaxed life. In reality, most of them were deported to Auschwitz". High ticket prices for the museum has been the cause of complaints from fans and is cited as a contributing reason as to why the expected number of 300,000 visitors per year has not been.


Further reading

* Manuel Neukirchner (Hrsg.): ''Mehr als ein Spiel. Das Buch zum Deutschen Fußballmuseum.'' Klartext Verlag, Essen 2015, * Manuel Neukirchner: ''Wembley 1966: Der Mythos in Momentaufnahmen.'' Klartext Verlag, Essen 2016, * Manuel Neukirchner: ''Herbergers Welt der Bücher – Die unbekannten Seiten der Trainer-Legende.'' Verlag Die Workstatt, Göttingen 2017, * Jochen Hieber, Manuel Neukirchner (Hrsg.): ''Fundstücke aus dem Deutschen Fußballmuseum.'' Auftaktband der Reihe Kleine Fußball-Bibliothek in der Edition Deutsches Fußballmuseum, Dortmund 2017,


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:German Football Museum Association football museums and halls of fame History of football in Germany Football Museum
Football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly ca ...
2015 establishments in Germany Museums established in 2015 Football in Germany