George Weiss (producer)
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George G. Weiss is an American film producer who specialized in independent 'road show' exploitation
Z movie Z movies (or grade-Z movies) are low-budget films with production qualities lower than B movies. History and terminology The term "Z movie" arose in the mid-1960s as an informal description of certain unequivocally non-A films. It was soon adop ...
s during the 1950s and sexploitation shockers in the 1960s that openly defied the motion picture
production code The Motion Picture Production Code was a set of industry guidelines for the self-censorship of content that was applied to most motion pictures released by major studios in the United States from 1934 to 1968. It is also popularly known as the ...
of the day.


''Glen or Glenda''

Weiss is best known as the producer who funded the
exploitation film An exploitation film is a film that tries to succeed financially by exploiting current trends, niche genres, or lurid content. Exploitation films are generally low-quality "B movies", though some set trends, attract critical attention, become hi ...
''
Glen or Glenda ''Glen or Glenda'' is a 1953 American exploitation film directed, written by and starring Ed Wood (credited in his starring role as "Daniel Davis"), and featuring Wood's then-girlfriend Dolores Fuller and Bela Lugosi. It was produced by George W ...
'' (1953) directed by
Ed Wood Edward Davis Wood Jr. (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, and pulp novel author. In the 1950s, Wood directed several low-budget science fiction, crime and horror films that later became cult cla ...
, originally conceived as a fictionalized story of the
sexual reassignment surgery Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is a surgical procedure, or series of procedures, that alters a transgender or transsexual person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to resemble those associated with their identified gender, and alle ...
of
Christine Jorgensen Christine Jorgensen (May 30, 1926 – May 3, 1989) was an American trans woman who was the first person to become widely known in the United States for having sex reassignment surgery. She had a career as a successful actress, singer and re ...
. When Jorgensen refused to collaborate on the film, Wood wrote a new autobiographical script about his own struggle with being a closet transvestite and added stock film footage about sexual reassignment surgery. Weiss appears in the film in an uncredited cameo as "man at transvestite's suicide." Adding to the film's already extensive fantasy sequence, Weiss included incongruous scenes of scantily-clad women, bondage, and whipping taken from another project inspired by the fetish films of
Irving Klaw Irving Klaw (November 9, 1910 – September 3, 1966), self-named the "Pin-up King",Pérez Seves, ''Eric Stanton & the History of the Bizarre Underground'', p. 28. was an influential Jewish-American merchant of sexploitation, fetish, and Hollywoo ...
. This was done partly to increase the film's length up to the required 70 minutes. In 1956, Weiss backed another Wood project, a juvenile delinquent film with the working title ''Hellborn''. The project was soon abandoned. Wood later incorporated the footage into his films '' The Sinister Urge'' and ''
Night of the Ghouls ''Night of the Ghouls'' is a horror film written and directed by Ed Wood. The film was shot between April and May 1958. Cast member Paul Marco recalled that the film had a preview screening in 1959 at the Vista Theatre in Hollywood, after which ...
''.


Timothy Farrell films

Another connection between Weiss and Ed Wood is actor Timothy Farrell, the sympathetic doctor in ''Glen or Glenda''. Farrell had a major role as a gangster in Wood's '' Jail Bait'', and a supporting part in ''
The Violent Years ''The Violent Years'' is a 1956 American exploitation film directed by William Morgan and starring Jean Moorhead as Paula Parkins, the leader of a gang of juvenile delinquent high school girls. The film is notable for having an uncredited Ed ...
''. For Weiss, Farrell also played doctors in ''Hometown Girl'' (1949) and ''
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'' (1948), an exploitation film about artificial insemination. In 1951 he was in the risque burlesque film ''Paris After Midnight'' with famous stripper
Tempest Storm Tempest Storm (born Annie Blanche Banks; February 29, 1928 – April 20, 2021), also dubbed "The Queen Of Exotic Dancers," was an American burlesque star and motion picture actress. Along with Lili St. Cyr, Sally Rand, and Blaze Starr, she was ...
. He played Umberto Scalli, a sleazy gymnasium owner and drug pusher in three films: '' The Devil's Sleep'' (1949), ''
Racket Girls ''Racket Girls'' (also called ''Blonde Pickup'' and ''Pin Down Girls'') is an American film noir crime film, directed by Robert C. Dertano and released in 1951 by Screen Classics. Plot Umberto Scalli (Timothy Farrell) is a small-time gangster who ...
'' (aka ''Pin Down Girls'' (1951)) and '' Dance Hall Racket'' (1954) with iconoclastic comedian Lenny Bruce in his only film role. These films were largely an excuse for showcasing "cat fight" female-wrestling footage. In '' Girl Gang'' (1954), Farrell plays another degenerate drug dealer in a film noteworthy for showing the step-by-step process of preparing and injecting heroin. (Weiss did not shy away from taboo subjects in any of his films.)


Stock footage features

As did Ed Wood, Weiss also cobbled together footage from other sources and created a flimsy plot as a framing device. From his collection of erotic burlesque films he released ''Hollywood After Midnight'', ''Baghdad After Midnight'' (both 1954) and ''The Peek Snatchers'' (1965), among others. ''Nudist Life'' (1961) was mostly put together from assorted nudist camp films from the previous two decades. Weiss even stole from himself, as in ''The Pill'' (1967), which he also directed. The bulk of the film is recycled from ''Test Tube Babies'' dressed up as a clinical study on birth control. Many of Weiss' films are presented in a pseudo-documentary style accompanied by earnest voice-over narration (pretending to be an educational film was a way to circumvent censorship laws). '' Chained Girls'' (1965) is an example of this practice.


The Olga series

Besides ''Glen or Glenda'', Weiss may be best remembered for producing some of the first "roughie" sexploitation films of the 1960s with his "Olga" series. Directed by Joseph P. Mawra and starring Audrey Campbell as the sadistic white slaver Olga, Weiss unleashed ''Olga's House of Shame'' (which he also co-wrote), ''White Slaves of Chinatown'', ''Olga's Girls'' (all from 1964), ''Mme. Olga's Massage Parlor'' (1965) and ''Olga's Dance Hall Girls'' (1969). Weiss has a brief role as a doctor in ''White Slaves of Chinatown''. Although tame by today's standards, the series was shocking and unique in its day. Underground filmmaker
John Waters John Samuel Waters Jr. (born April 22, 1946) is an American filmmaker, writer, actor, and artist. He rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films, including '' Multiple Maniacs'' (1970), '' Pink Flamingos'' (1972) and '' Fe ...
cites ''Olga's House of Shame'' as a major early influence. Weiss was friendly with New York filmmaker Michael Findlay and his wife
Roberta Findlay Roberta Findlay (née Hershkowitz; born 1948) is an American film director, cinematographer, producer and actress. She is best known for her work in the exploitation field. Her work has received increasing critical appreciation in recent years. ...
, an actress and cinemaphotographer. In 1964 Weiss encouraged them to follow in the trail blazed by the ''Olga'' films. The Findlays went on to make a series of even more extreme sexploitation films, including ''The Touch of Her Flesh'' and its two sequels. *Weiss was played by actor Mike Starr in
Tim Burton Timothy Walter Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an American filmmaker and animator. He is known for his gothic fantasy and horror films such as '' Beetlejuice'' (1988), '' Edward Scissorhands'' (1990), '' The Nightmare Before Christmas'' (1993 ...
's 1994 biographical film ''
Ed Wood Edward Davis Wood Jr. (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, and pulp novel author. In the 1950s, Wood directed several low-budget science fiction, crime and horror films that later became cult cla ...
''. *Weiss is quoted at length throughout the interview-filled oral history biography on Ed Wood: ''Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood, Jr.'', by
Rudolph Grey Rudolph Grey is a musician and the biographer of filmmaker Ed Wood. As an electric guitarist, Grey has recorded and performed with Mars, under his own name, as well as leading various ad hoc ensembles called The Blue Humans. His music draws on ...
(Feral House, Inc., 1992).


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Weiss, George Possibly living people Place of birth missing (living people) American film producers