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George Weigel (born 1951) is a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
neoconservative American author, political analyst, and social activist. He currently serves as a Distinguished Senior Fellow of the
Ethics and Public Policy Center The Ethics and Public Policy Center (EPPC) is a conservative, Washington, D.C.-based think tank and advocacy group. Founded in 1976, the group describes itself as "dedicated to applying the Judeo-Christian moral tradition to critical issues of pu ...
. Weigel was the Founding President of the James Madison Foundation. He is the author of a best-selling biography of
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
, ''Witness to Hope'', and '' Tranquillitas Ordinis: The Present Failure and Future Promise of American Catholic Thought on War and Peace''.


Career and personal life

Weigel was born and grew up in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore wa ...
, where he attended St. Mary's Seminary and University. In 1975 he received a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
degree from the
University of St. Michael's College St Michael's College, officially the University of St. Michael's College, is a constituent college of the University of Toronto. It was founded in 1852 by the Congregation of St. Basil and retains its Catholic affiliation through its postgraduat ...
with a thesis entitled ''Karl Rahner's Theology of the Incarnation in Light of his Philosophy of Transcendental Anthropology''. He has received 18 honorary doctorate degrees, as well as the papal cross ''Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice'' and the ''
Gloria Artis Gloria may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music Christian liturgy and music * Gloria in excelsis Deo, the Greater Doxology, a hymn of praise * Gloria Patri, the Lesser Doxology, a short hymn of praise ** Gloria (Handel) ** Gloria (Jenkin ...
'' Gold Medal from the Polish Ministry of Culture. Weigel lived in the Compton area, serving as Assistant Professor of Theology and Assistant Dean of Studies at the St. Thomas the Apostle Seminary School of Theology in
Kenmore, Washington Kenmore is a city in King County, Washington, United States, along the northernmost shore of Lake Washington. It is a suburban commuter town at the mouth of the Sammamish River, northeast of downtown Seattle and west of Bothell. The population ...
, and Scholar-in-Residence at the World Without War Council of Greater Seattle, before returning to
Washington, DC ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morg ...
, as a fellow at the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (or Wilson Center) is a quasi-government entity and think tank which conducts research to inform public policy. Located in the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Wash ...
. Weigel served as the founding president of the James Madison Foundation (not to be confused with the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation) from 1986 to 1989. In 1994, he was a signer of the document
Evangelicals and Catholics Together ''Evangelicals and Catholics Together'' is a 1994 ecumenical document signed by leading Evangelical and Catholic scholars in the United States. The co-signers of the document were Charles Colson and Richard John Neuhaus, representing each side o ...
. He currently serves as Distinguished Senior Fellow and Chair of Catholic Studies at the
Ethics and Public Policy Center The Ethics and Public Policy Center (EPPC) is a conservative, Washington, D.C.-based think tank and advocacy group. Founded in 1976, the group describes itself as "dedicated to applying the Judeo-Christian moral tradition to critical issues of pu ...
in Washington, DC. Each summer, Weigel and several other Catholic intellectuals from the United States, Poland, and across Europe conduct the Tertio Millennio Seminar on the Free Society in
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula, Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland un ...
, in which they and an assortment of students from the United States, Poland, and several other emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe discuss Christianity within the context of liberal democracy and capitalism, with the papal encyclical ''
Centesimus annus ''Centesimus annus'' (Latin for "the hundredth year") is an encyclical which was written by Pope John Paul II in 1991 on the hundredth anniversary of '' Rerum novarum'', an encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891. It is part of a larger body ...
'' being the focal point. Weigel and his wife Joan live in north Bethesda, Maryland. They have three children. He is a member of the advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. Weigel writes and serves on the board for the Institute for Religion and Public Life, which publishes ''
First Things ''First Things'' (''FT'') is an ecumenical and conservative religious journal aimed at "advanc nga religiously informed public philosophy for the ordering of society". The magazine, which focuses on theology, liturgy, church history, religi ...
'', an ecumenical publication that focuses on encouraging a religiously informed public philosophy for the ordering of society.


Views

The main body of Weigel's writings engage the issues of religion and culture. Weigel advocates a
US foreign policy The officially stated goals of the foreign policy of the United States of America, including all the bureaus and offices in the United States Department of State, as mentioned in the ''Foreign Policy Agenda'' of the Department of State, are ...
guided not by utopian notions about how nations should behave, but by moral reasoning.
From the
Iliad The ''Iliad'' (; grc, Ἰλιάς, Iliás, ; "a poem about Ilium") is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Ody ...
to
Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; russian: link=no, Лев Николаевич Толстой,In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as in pre-refor ...
and beyond, that familiar trope, "the fog of war," has been used to evoke the millennia–old experience of the radical uncertainty of combat. Some analysts, however, take the trope of "the fog of war" a philosophical step further and suggest that warfare takes place beyond the reach of moral reason, in a realm of interest and necessity where moral argument is a pious diversion at best and, at worst, a lethal distraction from the deadly serious business at hand.
In some cases, he adds, moral reasoning may require that the United States support authoritarian regimes to fend off the greater evils of moral decay and threats to the security of the United States. For Weigel, America's shortcomings do not excuse it from pursuing the greater moral good. Weigel achieved much fame for writing ''Witness to Hope'', a biography of the late Pope John Paul II, which was also made into a documentary film. In 2004 Weigel wrote an article in '' Commentary'' magazine entitled "The Cathedral and the Cube" in which he used the contrast between the modernist '' Grande Arche de la Défense'', and the
Notre Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris (; meaning "Our Lady of Paris"), referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the Seine River), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. The cathedral, dedicated to the ...
cathedral, both located in
Paris, France Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
, to illustrate what he called a loss of "civilizational morale" in
Western Europe Western Europe is the western region of Europe. The region's countries and territories vary depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the ancient Mediterranean ...
, which he tied to the secular tyrannies of the 20th century, along with, more recently, plummeting birthrates and Europe's refusal to recognize the Christian roots of its culture. The article helped to popularize the word ''
Christophobia Anti-Christian sentiment or Christophobia constitutes opposition or objections to Christians, the Christian religion, and/or its practices. Anti-Christian sentiment is sometimes referred to as Christophobia or Christianophobia, although these terms ...
'', a term coined by the Jewish legal scholar
Joseph Weiler Joseph Halevi Horowitz Weiler (born 2 September 1951) is a South African-American academic, currently serving as European Union Jean Monnet Chair at New York University Law School and Senior Fellow of the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European ...
, in 2003. Weigel questions whether Europe can give an account of itself while denying the very moral tradition through which its culture arose: "Christians who share this conviction (that it is the will of God that Christians be tolerant of those who have a different view of God's will) – can give an account of their defense of the other's freedom even if the other, skeptical and relativist, finds it hard to give an account of the freedom of the Christian." This is a theme sounded clearly by
Marcello Pera Marcello Pera (; born 28 January 1943
.
) is an Italian
and Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (from 2005 to 2013
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereig ...
), in their book ''Without Roots: the West, Relativism, Christianity, Islam'', for which Weigel authored the foreword. In 2005, he expanded the article into a book, ''The Cube and the Cathedral: Europe, America, and Politics Without God'', which has been cited in the context of " Eurabia literature", which Weigel has himself cited as a possible future scenario for Europe. On January 27, 2017, in response to rumours that Weigel would be appointed ambassador to the Holy See, then-Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick wrote to Pope Francis stating that Weigel was "very much a leader of the ultra-conservative wing of the Catholic Church in the United States and has been publicly critical of Your Holiness in the past." He added, "Many of us American bishops would have great concerns about his being named to such a position in which he would have an official voice, in opposition to your teaching." McCarrick indicated he would be happy to discuss the topic further with the Pope, but there are no indications in their correspondence whether he ever did so. Following the controversial September 2006 lecture of Pope Benedict XVI at Regensburg, Weigel defended the Pope's call for interreligious dialogue based on reason. In January 2009, Weigel expressed concern on the lifting of the
excommunication Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to end or at least regulate the communion of a member of a congregation with other members of the religious institution who are in normal communion with each other. The purpose ...
s of the bishops of the
Society of Saint Pius X The Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) ( la, Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X; FSSPX) is an international fraternity of traditionalist Catholic priests founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, a leading traditionalist voice at the S ...
, essentially because the group has been critical of some aspects of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and ...
, especially its teaching on
religious liberty Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedo ...
, which Weigel strongly defends. Weigel was critical of the 2019
Amazon Synod The Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon region (), commonly referred to as the Amazon synod (), met in Rome from 6 to 27 October 2019. Pope Francis announced on 15 October 2017 that a special assembly of the Synod of Bishops would work "to ident ...
and the structure of church synods in general, saying that they never fully represent what lay Catholics believe and describing them as a masquerade for the intrusion of progressive ideologies into the Catholic church. "Propaganda about '
synodality Synodality (from synod which is Greek ''συν'' together"+ ''ὁδός'' way", "journey" is in the Catholic Church a term "often used to describe the process of fraternal collaboration and discernment that bodies like the Synod_of_Bishops_in_t ...
' that functions as rhetorical cover for the imposition of the progressive Catholic agenda on the whole Church is not an improvement on that track record; it's a masquerade, behind which is an agenda."


Publications


Books

* ''To Sanctify the World: The Vital Legacy of Vatican II'', Basic Books, 2022 * ''Not Forgotten: Elegies For, and Reminiscences Of, a Diverse Cast of Characters, Most of Them Admirable'', Ignatius Press, 2021 * ''The Next Pope: The Office of Peter and a Church in Mission'', Ignatius Press, 2020 * ''The Irony of Modern Catholic History: How the Church Rediscovered Itself and Challenged the Modern World to Reform'', Basic Books, 2019, * ''The Fragility of Order: Catholic Reflections on Turbulent Times'', Ignatius Press, 2018, * ''Lessons in Hope: My Unexpected Life with St. John Paul II'', Basic Books, 2017, * ''City of Saints: A Pilgrimage to John Paul II's Kraków'', Crown Publishing Group, 2015, Co-Authors: Carrie Gress, Stephen Weigel * ''Roman Pilgrimage: The Station Churches'', Basic Books, 2013, Co-Authors: Elizabeth Lev, Stephen Weigel * ''Evangelical Catholicism: Deep Reform in the 21st-Century Catholic Church'', Basic Books, 2013, * ''The End and the Beginning: Pope John Paul II–The Victory of Freedom, the Last Years, the Legacy'', Doubleday, 2010, * ''Against the Grain: Christianity and Democracy, War and Peace'', Crossroad, 2008, . * ''Faith, Reason, and the War Against Jihadism: A Call to Action'', Doubleday, 2007, . * ''God's Choice: Pope Benedict XVI and the Future of the Catholic Church'', HarperCollins, 2005, . * ''The Cube and the Cathedral: Europe, America, and Politics Without God'', Basic Books, 2005, . * ''Letters to a Young Catholic'', Basic Books, 2004, . * ''The Courage To Be Catholic: Crisis, Reform, and the Future of the Church'', Basic Books, 2002, . * ''The Truth of Catholicism: Ten Controversies Explored'', HarperCollins, 2001, . * ''Witness to Hope: The Biography of Pope John Paul II'', HarperCollins, 1999, . * ''Soul of the World: Notes on the Future of Public Catholicism'', Eerdmans, 1996, . * ''The Final Revolution: The Resistance Church and the Collapse of Communism'', Oxford University Press, 1992, . * ''Just War and the Gulf War'', Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1991, . * ''Freedom and Its Discontents: Catholicism Confronts Modernity'', Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1991, . * ''American Interests, American Purpose: Moral Reasoning and U.S. Foreign Policy'', Praeger Publishers, 1989, . * ''Catholicism and the Renewal of American Democracy'', Paulist Press, 1989, . * ''Tranquillitas Ordinis: The Present Failure and Future Promise of American Catholic Thought on War and Peace'', Oxford University Press, 1987, .


References


External links


Unofficial Blog
with links to archived articles
Archdiocese of Denver: Denver Catholic Register: The Catholic Difference
(home of Weigel's syndicated column ''The Catholic Difference'')
Ethics and Public Policy Center: George WeigelPolitical Research Associates: Right Web: George WeigelSourceWatch: George WeigelNational Review Online: George Weigel archiveNewsweek: George Weigel archiveAudio interview with National Review OnlineThe Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life: The Vatican and Islam: Pope Benedict XVI Prepares to Visit Turkey
(interview with Weigel and
John Esposito John Louis Esposito (born May 19, 1940) is an Italian-American academic, professor of Middle Eastern and religious studies, and scholar of Islamic studies, who serves as Professor of Religion, International Affairs, and Islamic Studies at Ge ...
) *
''In Depth'' interview with Weigel, June 1, 2008Pope Wants a Church of the Poor and For the Poor, But a Well-known Catholic Writer Rejects Saint Francis of Assisi
Catholic Worker July 5, 2013
The Easter Effect and How It Changed The World
WSJ March 30, 2018
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is Future of CatholicismEWTN/National Catholic Register {{DEFAULTSORT:Weigel, George 1951 births American male non-fiction writers American political writers American Roman Catholic religious writers Living people New Right (United States) People from Bethesda, Maryland Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis St. Mary's Seminary and University alumni University of Toronto alumni Writers from Baltimore Catholics from Maryland Ethics and Public Policy Center Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs