George Pitcher (philosopher)
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George Willard Pitcher (May 19, 1925 – January 12, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was a professor of philosophy at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
from 1956 to 1982. He was an expert on the work of George Berkeley and
Ludwig Wittgenstein Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( ; ; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. He is con ...
.


Early life and education

George Willard Pitcher was born in
West Orange, New Jersey West Orange is a suburban township in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was 48,843, an increase of 2,636 (+5.7%) from the 46,207 counted in the 2010 Census.
. He graduated from the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy ...
in 1947 with a BS in electrical engineering. After graduating, he served in the Navy for three years in the Atlantic, the Caribbean, and the Mediterranean. He went on to do graduate work at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, which he temporarily left during the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
when he was recalled to active duty. He returned to Harvard after his service. In the 1955–56 academic year, he spent the year at Magdalen College, Oxford on a traveling fellowship where he studied under J.L. Austin. He earned his PhD in 1957. His PhD thesis was titled ''Illocutionary acts: an analysis of language in terms of human acts''.


Career

In 1956, Pitcher joined the Department of Philosophy at Princeton University as a faculty member. He served as acting chair and associate chair of the philosophy department for many years. He taught there until his retirement in 1982. While an emeritus professor, Pitcher continued to publish papers for several years.


Personal life

Pitcher and
Edward T. Cone Edward Toner Cone (May 4, 1917 – October 23, 2004) was an American composer, music theorist, pianist, and philanthropist. Life and career Cone was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. He studied composition under Roger Sessions at Prince ...
, a composer and fellow Princeton professor, were companions for nearly 48 years, until Cone's death in 2004. Pitcher and Cone adopted a stray pregnant dog that they found in their garden shed which they later named Lupa. They kept one of the puppies from Lupa’s litter, which they named Remus, and gave the other puppies away. The two dogs were taken by Pitcher and Cone everywhere, including on a trip to France aboard the Queen Elizabeth 2. Pitcher wrote a book about his and Cone’s life with the dogs titled ''The Dogs Who Came to Stay''. From 1992 until his death, Pitcher was a trustee of the Edward T. Cone Foundation, which supports educational and cultural institutions.


Awards and honors

Pitcher received a 1965–66 Guggenheim fellowship and was a member of the
American Philosophical Association The American Philosophical Association (APA) is the main professional organization for philosophers in the United States. Founded in 1900, its mission is to promote the exchange of ideas among philosophers, to encourage creative and scholarl ...
.


Publications


Books

*''The Philosophy of Wittgenstein'' (Prentice-Hall, 1964) *''Theory of Perception'' (Princeton University Press, 1971) *''A Life of Grace: The Biography of Grace Lansing Lambert'' (Princeton University Press, 1987) *''The Dogs Who Came to Stay'' (Penguin Publishing Group, 1996)


Journal articles

*''The Misfortunes of the Dead'', American Philosophical Quarterly 21/2 (1984): 183–188.


Editor

*''Truth'' (Contemporary Perspectives in Philosophy Series (Prentice Hall, 1964) *''Ryle; a Collection of Critical Essays'' with Oscar P. Wood (Macmillan, 1970) *''Wittgenstein: The Philosophical Investigations'' (University of Notre Dame Press, 1974) *''Berkeley: The Arguments of the Philosophers'' (Berkeley, 1977)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pitcher, George American philosophers Princeton University faculty United States Naval Academy alumni Harvard University alumni 1925 births 2018 deaths