George Arthur Holmes
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

George Arthur Holmes, FBA (born 22 April 1927 in Aberystwth–died 29 January 2009) was Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, and a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of
All Souls College, Oxford All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
, 1989-94.


Family, early life, and education

Holmes was born at
Aberystwyth Aberystwyth () is a university and seaside town as well as a community in Ceredigion, Wales. Located in the historic county of Cardiganshire, means "the mouth of the Ystwyth". Aberystwyth University has been a major educational location in ...
,
Cardiganshire Ceredigion ( , , ) is a county in the west of Wales, corresponding to the historic county of Cardiganshire. During the second half of the first millennium Ceredigion was a minor kingdom. It has been administered as a county since 1282. Cere ...
,
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
, son of English watchmaker John Holmes and Welsh mother Margaret (née Thomas). John Holmes had moved from London to Wales to marry Margaret, whom he met on a cycling holiday. Holmes was educated at Ardwyn County School and University College, Aberystwyth. He went on to
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
for graduate study under M. M. Postan. In 1953, he married Anne Klein, a scholar of 19th century French literary culture. The couple had two sons and two daughters.


Academic career

In 1951,
St John's College, Cambridge St John's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corpo ...
elected Holmes to a research fellowship. After having a year abroad at the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (german: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded ...
, in 1952-53, he moved to Oxford in 1954, where he became Tutor in
Modern History The term modern period or modern era (sometimes also called modern history or modern times) is the period of history that succeeds the Middle Ages (which ended approximately 1500 AD). This terminology is a historical periodization that is applie ...
at St Catherine's Society. When the University granted that Society full collegiate status, he became one of the founding Fellows of
St Catherine's College, Oxford St Catherine's College (colloquially called St Catz or Catz) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford and is the newest college admitting both undergraduate and graduate students. Tracing its roots back to 1868 (although t ...
at its foundation in 1962. In 1967-68, Holmes spent a year at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
. At St Catherine's, he played an important role in establishing the academic credentials of the College, serving in a variety of College positions including vice-master in 1969-1971.Obituary, ''Daily Telegraph'', April 2009 From 1974 to 1980, he edited the ''
English Historical Review ''The English Historical Review'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1886 and published by Oxford University Press (formerly Longman). It publishes articles on all aspects of history – British, European, and wo ...
''. Elected a Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
in 1985, he also served for many years as Delegate to
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. In 1993, the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
awarded Holmes its
Serena Medal The British Academy presents 18 awards and medals to recognise achievement in the humanities and social sciences. Overview The British Academy currently awards 18 prizes and medals: General awards: * British Academy Medal (for academic research ...
for Italian studies.


Published works

* ''The estates of the higher nobility in fourteenth-century England''. Cambridge studies in economic history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1957. * ''The later Middle Ages, 1272-1485''. Edinburgh: T. Nelson,
962 Year 962 ( CMLXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * December – Arab–Byzantine wars – Sack of Aleppo: A Byzantine e ...
London: Sphere Books, 1970; London: Cardinal, 1974. * ''The Florentine enlightenment 1400-1450''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. * ''The Oxford history of medieval Europe''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992, 2001. * ''Europe: hierarchy and revolt, 1320-1450'' London: Fontana/Collins, 1975; Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. * ''The good parliament''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975. * ''Dante''. Past Masters series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. * ''Florence, Rome and the origins of the Renaissance''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986, 1988. * ''
The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe ''The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe'' is a history of medieval Europe, first published by Oxford University Press in 1988 under the editorship of George Holmes (historian), George Holmes. It is divided into six chapters by differe ...
''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988, 1990, 2001. * ''The first age of the western city, 1300-1500: an inaugural lecture delivered before the University of Oxford on 8 November 1989''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. * ''Art and politics in Renaissance Italy: British Academy lectures'', selected and introduced by George Holmes. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1993, 1995. * ''Renaissance''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996; London: Phoenix Illustrated, 1998. * ''The Oxford illustrated history of Italy''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, 2001.


References


External sources


Chichele Professorship of Medieval History




24 March 2009
Obituary, ''The Times''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holmes, George 1927 births 2009 deaths Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford Fellows of St Catherine's College, Oxford Oxford University Press people Fellows of the British Academy British medievalists Chichele Professors of Medieval History People educated at Ardwyn School, Aberystwyth 20th-century British historians