Georg Goltermann
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:''Georg Eduard Goltermann should not be confused with
Julius Goltermann :''Julius Goltermann should not be confused with Georg Goltermann (1824–1898), the composer of eight cello concertos.'' Johann August Julius Goltermann (15 July 1825 – 4 April 1876) was a 19th-century German cellist and music professor. L ...
(1825–1876), the
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G ...
teacher of
David Popper David Popper (June 16, 1843 – August 7, 1913) was a Bohemian cellist and composer. Some other sources list his date of birth as December 9, 1843. Life Popper was born in Prague, and studied music at the Prague Conservatory. His family was J ...
.'' Georg Eduard Goltermann (19 August 1824 – 29 December 1898) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
cellist, composer and conductor.


Life

Goltermann was born in
Hannover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
. His father was an organist, and therefore he got an early introduction to music. He received
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G ...
lessons from in
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, the most important Bavarian cello virtuoso of his time. He took composition lessons from Ignaz Lachner. He also learned to conduct. In 1852, after briefly touring Europe as a solo cellist, he became music director in
Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the region of Franconia in the north of the German state of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the ''Regierungsbezirk'' Lower Franconia. It spans the banks of the Main River. Würzburg ...
. In 1853 he accepted an offer to become deputy music director of the municipal theater ''Stadttheater'' in
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, where he was promoted to Kapellmeister (principal music director) in 1874. He died in Frankfurt am Main.


Works

Some of Goltermann's works were very popular at the time and are still used for teaching purposes. Goltermann composed eight cello concertos, of which the fourth is the most famous. This "student's concerto" is the easiest of his first five concertos, and it is studied fairly widely. His music is rarely performed in professional concerts. It is deemed to lack the musicality of true concertos, and though it has been praised for its melodious and pleasant nature, it is not considered inspired. Instead his concertos are studied by students to learn technique and get a basic understanding of concerto style. Concerto No. 1 has maintained a presence in today's standard repertoire. The slow movement entitled ''Cantilena'' was often played separately as a cello solo. An early recording of this movement played by Pablo Casals exists. All 8 concertos are for cello and orchestra, though the orchestral parts can be difficult to find now. * Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Op. 14 * Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 30 * Concerto No. 3 in B minor, Op. 51 * Concerto No. 4 in G major, Op. 65 * Concerto No. 5 in D minor, Op. 76 * Concerto No. 6 in D major, Op. 100 * Concerto No. 7 in C major, Op. 103 * Concerto No. 8 in A major, Op. 130 There are other works for orchestra including a symphony in A, Op. 20, published by
Breitkopf & Härtel Breitkopf & Härtel is the world's oldest music publishing house. The firm was founded in 1719 in Leipzig by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf. The catalogue currently contains over 1,000 composers, 8,000 works and 15,000 music editions or books on ...
in 1852 and released in 2023 on the Capriccio label. Many of Goltermann's shorter works for cello are in the lower and medium technical difficulty level. * Nocturne in D minor for cello and piano, Op. 43, No. 3 * Nocturne in G major for cello and piano, Op. 49, No. 1 * Nocturne in G major for cello and piano, Op. 54, No. 1 * Nocturne in B minor for cello and piano, Op. 59, No. 1 * Nocturne in E minor for cello and piano, Op. 92, No. 1 * ''3 Romances sans paroles'' for solo cello, Op. 90 * ''La Foi'' for cello and piano, Op. 95, No. 1 * 2 Duos en forme de sonate, Opp. 15 and 25.published in 1857, both by Edition Peters. Se
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(Op. 15) an

(Op. 25).


Concerto No. 4 in G Major

The fourth cello concerto is often performed by students due to its relative ease of play. It is divided into 3 movements: * 1. Allegro (G Major) * 2. Andantino (B Minor—B Major—B Minor) * 3. Allegro Molto (G Major)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Goltermann, Georg 1824 births 1898 deaths German classical cellists German Romantic composers Burials at Frankfurt Main Cemetery 19th-century classical composers German male classical composers 19th-century German composers 19th-century German male musicians 20th-century cellists