Genre (Westworld)
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"Genre" is the fifth episode in the third season of the HBO
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
dystopian thriller television series ''
Westworld ''Westworld'' is an American science fiction-thriller media franchise that began with the 1973 film ''Westworld'', written and directed by Michael Crichton. The film depicts a technologically advanced Wild-West-themed amusement park populate ...
''. The episode aired on April 12, 2020. It was written by Karrie Crouse and
Jonathan Nolan Jonathan Nolan (born 6 June 1976) is a British-American screenwriter, producer, director and author. He is the creator of the CBS science fiction series ''Person of Interest'' (2011–2016) and co-creator of the HBO science fiction western s ...
, and directed by
Anna Foerster Anna J. Foerster (born 1971) is a German-born American film and television cinematographer and director. She is best known for collaborations with director Roland Emmerich, working under different capacities on every film directed by him dating ...
. The episode polarized critics and audiences, with some praising its creativity and calling it one of the best of the series, while others denounced its departure from the show's original premise and deemed it among the worst. It was also the least-viewed episode of the series.


Plot summary

Serac recounts the creation of Rehoboam: after he and his brother Jean witnessed the nuclear destruction of
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, the two created a system to predict and control human behavior to avoid similar catastrophes. For seed data, they partnered with Incite's Liam Dempsey Sr., who was more interested in using the system to make money. Serac found that Rehoboam identified high-risk individuals like Jean that could disrupt future events, and secured them in a secret facility. He justifies this to Dempsey by saying that Jean had planned to kill Dempsey. Serac kills Dempsey himself sometime later, staging his death in a plane crash. In the present, Serac begins controlling governments around the world by sharing information from Rehoboam. In the present, Dolores and Caleb escort Liam to safety as Serac's forces hunt them. Liam attempts to escape and injects Caleb with "
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
", a hallucinogenic drug that makes Caleb experience the world through several
film genre A film genre is a stylistic or thematic category for motion pictures based on similarities either in the narrative elements, aesthetic approach, or the emotional response to the film. Drawing heavily from the theories of literary-genre cri ...
s. Dolores convinces Liam to give her his private key to Rehoboam to aid in their escape. They meet up with Ash and Giggles to help with protecting Liam. Meanwhile, Martin has taken Bernard to Incite headquarters, where Rehoboam is housed. Martin uses Liam's key to access the records on Serac to send them to Dolores. He then sends out Rehoboam's data on every person in the world to themselves. Chaos quickly spreads across the globe as people learn Rehoboam has been used to control their lives. Ashley appears to help rescue Bernard from Martin, but Martin knows he is no longer necessary to Dolores' plan and tells them to pursue Serac's secret facilities. When Serac's security questions Martin, he detonates a bomb and kills them and Serac's assistant, Martel. Dolores and Caleb continue on to a local airport, with Liam, Ash, and Giggles in tow. Dolores tells Caleb that with Martin dead, they no longer need Liam, and Caleb struggles with what to do. Angered by the data held by Rehoboam, Ash fatally shoots Liam, and she and Giggles leave. Liam mumbles about Caleb's past as he dies, and Caleb experiences several confusing visions related to his military days. As the plane prepares to leave, Dolores reviews records of Serac's memories from Incite's database. She allows Serac to contact and taunt her, but she tells him she has all she needs before cutting communications.


Production

"Genre" was an idea that showrunner
Jonathan Nolan Jonathan Nolan (born 6 June 1976) is a British-American screenwriter, producer, director and author. He is the creator of the CBS science fiction series ''Person of Interest'' (2011–2016) and co-creator of the HBO science fiction western s ...
wanted to explore at one point in the series, stating that it represented the overall trend to draw in influences from current popular culture of television, films, and video games. While ''Westworld'' established that the six Delos parks existed for the wealthy to live and indulge in a different world, the more common would turn to a drug like "
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
" to experience a similar approach. Nolan drew in part from Roald Dahl's ''
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'' is a 1964 children's novel by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka. The story was originall ...
'' and the experimental three-course gum idea, where by chewing on the gum, the chewer would experience each of the three courses of a meal in turn. Nolan said that the idea for Rehoboam was not the apparent biblical reference but to ''
Stand on Zanzibar ''Stand on Zanzibar'' is a dystopian New Wave science fiction novel written by John Brunner and first published in 1968. The book won a Hugo Award for Best Novel at the 27th World Science Fiction Convention in 1969, as well as the 1969 BSFA Awar ...
'' by John Brunner, a book that involved a corporation that ran an
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech r ...
which exerted control over people's lives. The book's AI was named after Shalmaneser, in reference to
Shalmaneser V Shalmaneser V (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , meaning "Salmānu is foremost"; Biblical Hebrew: ) was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from the death of his father Tiglath-Pileser III in 727 BC to his deposition and death in 722 BC. Though Shalmane ...
, the King of
Assyria Assyria ( Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , romanized: ''māt Aššur''; syc, ܐܬܘܪ, ʾāthor) was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilization which existed as a city-state at times controlling regional territories in the indigenous lands of the ...
and Babylon during the eighth century BC, which gave Nolan the idea to borrow on other names of historical kings for the AI in ''Westworld'' (in this case, to Rehoboam, the first
king of Judah The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah. According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. After seven years, David ...
). Further, Shalmaneser in the novel was described as placed in the open lobby of the corporation that ran it, leading to Nolan presenting Rehoboam to also be well-visible and central to the lobby of Incite. While filming part of the episode in Downtown Los Angeles on October 2, 2019, a stunt vehicle accidentally crashed into a light pole, knocking out power on the block. The shot ended up making it into the final cut of the episode.


Music

The five main
film genre A film genre is a stylistic or thematic category for motion pictures based on similarities either in the narrative elements, aesthetic approach, or the emotional response to the film. Drawing heavily from the theories of literary-genre cri ...
s were used, each with music scored by the series' composer
Ramin Djawadi Ramin Djawadi (, fa, رامین جوادی; born 19 July 1974) is an Iranian and German score composer. He is known for his scores for the 2008 Marvel film ''Iron Man'' and the HBO series ''Game of Thrones'', for which he was nominated for Gramm ...
in order: * Caleb first experiences the world from film noir as they make their initial escape. The film was nearly desaturated, but leaving some of the silver color in shots with Caleb. Nolan asked Djawadi for a piece somewhere between the themes used in the films ''
Out of the Past ''Out of the Past'' (billed in the United Kingdom as ''Build My Gallows High'') is a 1947 film noir directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Robert Mitchum, Jane Greer, and Kirk Douglas. The film was adapted by Daniel Mainwaring (using the pse ...
'' and ''
Vertigo Vertigo is a condition where a person has the sensation of movement or of surrounding objects moving when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. This may be associated with nausea, vomiting, sweating, or difficulties w ...
''. * The next genre Caleb experiences as they elude Serac's men in vehicles is an action genre. Nolan directly drew from ''
Apocalypse Now ''Apocalypse Now'' is a 1979 American epic war film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay, co-written by Coppola, John Milius and Michael Herr, is loosely based on the 1899 novella '' Heart of Darkness'' by Joseph ...
'' by director Francis Ford Coppola and the iconic "
Ride of the Valkyries The "Ride of the Valkyries" (german: Walkürenritt Ritt der Walküren, links=no) refers to the beginning of act 3 of '' Die Walküre'', the second of the four operas constituting Richard Wagner's '' Der Ring des Nibelungen''. As a separate pie ...
" by German composer Richard Wagner, the music associated with that film. * As they finish off their chasers, Caleb begins to experience a romance film. The score from the film '' Love Story'' by composer
Francis Lai Francis Albert Lai (; 26 April 19327 November 2018) was a French composer, noted for his film scores. He won the 1970 Oscar for Best Music, Original Score and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for the film ''Love Story''. The so ...
was used during these portions. * During the subway scenes, Caleb experiences a drama film. " Nightclubbing" by Iggy Pop, which had been used in the film '' Trainspotting'', was used in the score as an indication of the transition to drama and as a reference to the film. * Caleb has a brief interlude with "reality" as they leave the subway with the world having learned the data that Serac had on them, during which Djawadi's cover of
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
's "
Space Oddity "Space Oddity" is a song by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It was first released on 11 July 1969 by Philips Records as a 7-inch single, then as the opening track of his second studio album ''David Bowie''. After the commercial f ...
" is used. * Finally, Caleb experiences a thriller-horror genre as they try to figure out what to do with Liam. Here, the music from Stanley Kubrick's '' The Shining'' performed by
Wendy Carlos Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos, November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer best known for her electronic music and film scores. Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving ...
that incorporates the '' Dies irae'' hymn was used. The final scene and the end credits used " Emerge" by
Fischerspooner Fischerspooner were an electroclash duo and performance troupe formed in 1998 in Chicago after meeting in school. The name is a combination of the founders' last names, Warren Fischer and Casey Spooner. Career Originally a duo formed by clas ...
.


Reception

"Genre" polarized reviewers, with some calling it one of the strongest episodes of the series to date and others deeming it the worst. On
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
, it holds an approval rating of 68% and an average score of 7.71/10, based on 19 reviews. The site's critics consensus reads: "'Genre' seals a divisive distancing from the show's origins and establishes the rules of this brave new ''Westworld'', amid chases, megalomaniac plans and an entertaining trip." The original broadcast was watched by 766,000 viewers, the lowest total of the series to-date.


References


External links

* at
HBO.com Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television, premium television network, which is the flagship property of namesake parent subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office busi ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Genre 2020 American television episodes Westworld (TV series) episodes Television episodes written by Jonathan Nolan