Genetic Alliance UK
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Genetic Alliance UK is a national
charity Charity may refer to: Giving * Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons * Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sharing * Ch ...
and an alliance of over 200 patient organisations, supporting those affected by
genetic conditions A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosomal abnormality. Although polygenic disorders ...
. Genetic Alliance UK's aim is to improve the lives of people affected by genetic conditions, ensuring that high quality services and information are available to all who need them.


Activities

The group's work is primarily policy campaigns. It has campaigned for improved regulation and governance of clinical research, including animal research, improved access to new technology such as
preimplantation genetic diagnosis Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD or PIGD) is the genetic profiling of embryos prior to implantation (as a form of embryo profiling), and sometimes even of oocytes prior to fertilization. PGD is considered in a similar fashion to prenatal ...
, and has responded to
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
consultations on the restructuring of the
National Health Service The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
between 2010 and 2012 to ensure that the needs of those with genetic conditions are properly addressed. The group also commissions projects covering issues of common interest to its members; these have included
insurance Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge ...
,
prenatal diagnosis Prenatal testing consists of prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, which are aspects of prenatal care that focus on detecting problems with the pregnancy as early as possible. These may be anatomic and physiologic problems with the health of ...
, patient access and patient information. It also works on gathering evidence of need through research projects and on directly improving information and services to patients. The work has expanded outside the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
into the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
. The group works through EGAN (European Genetic Alliance Network) to promote the interests of those with genetic conditions at
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
and
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
.


History

1989: The group was founded in 1989 as Genetic Interest Group, after a group of approximately twelve charities proposed an alliance, with the backing of the British Clinical Genetics Society. 1993: Genetic Interest Group became a founding member of the European Alliance of Genetic Support Groups (EAGS) – now known as the Patients’ Network for Health and Medical Research (EGAN). 1995: The Disability Discrimination Act passed. Genetic Interest Group lobbied to amend the Bill to ensure people pre-symptomatic for a genetic disorder would be protected against discrimination. 2003: Genetic Interest Group lobbied the Department of Health for more investment in rare disease research. There was a successful outcome in the White Paper on genetics on 24 June 2003, with £3 million earmarked to fund research into rare diseases. 2008: The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 passed. Genetic Alliance UK's lobbying work influenced the law on a number of issues including preimplantation genetic testing, saviour siblings and human-animal hybrid embryos. Rare Disease UK was launched to campaign for a strategic approach to rare diseases in the UK. 2010: Genetic Interest Group became Genetic Alliance UK - the decision was made to change the name and branding of the organisation to better reflect its work. 2011: SWAN UK (syndromes without a name) was relaunched as a project of Genetic Alliance UK, to continue supporting families of children with a syndrome without a name – taking over from Liz Swingwood, the grandmother of a child with an undiagnosed genetic condition. 2013: The UK Strategy for Rare Diseases was launched in November following years of hard work by our Rare Disease UK campaign. 2014: Genetic Alliance UK published its first patient charter, on the NICE Highly Specialised Technology Programme. Five patient charters on access to medicines and on genome sequencing have now been published. The group now represents over 200 voluntary organisations and has representation on numerous bodies in the UK,
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and the rest of the world.


Rare Disease UK

Rare Disease UK (RDUK) is a joint initiative of Genetic Alliance UK with other interested bodies. It focuses on the unmet healthcare needs of families with inadequate access to integrated care and support from the
National Health Service The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
. It aims to ensure the efficient use of scarce expertise, and promote the targeted use of health care resources to maximise benefits for all patients and families affected by
rare disease A rare disease is any disease that affects a small percentage of the population. In some parts of the world, an orphan disease is a rare disease whose rarity means there is a lack of a market large enough to gain support and resources for discove ...
s in the UK. Its programme advocates a coherent UK national strategy consisting of: *Research into rare diseases *Prevention and diagnosis of rare diseases *Treatment of rare diseases *Information on rare diseases for patients and the public *Planning and actual commissioning of rare diseases facilities *Care and support for rare disease patients Rare Disease UK is the national campaign for people with rare diseases and all who support them. Rare Disease UK provides a united voice for the rare disease community by capturing the experiences of patients and families, working with supporters to raise the profile of rare diseases across the UK. Rare Disease UK seek to bring about lasting change offering better health and quality of life for individuals and families affected by rare diseases. Rare Disease UK is working with health departments across the UK to implement the UK Strategy for Rare Diseases to ensure that patients and families living with rare conditions have equitable access to high quality services, treatment and support. Rare Disease UK is a campaign run by Genetic Alliance UK, the national charity of over 200 patient organisations, supporting all those affected by genetic conditions.


SWAN UK (syndromes without a name)

SWAN UK ( syndrome without a name) is the only dedicated support network available for families of children and young adults (0–25 years) with undiagnosed genetic conditions in the UK. SWAN UK is free to join and has been run by the charity Genetic Alliance UK since 2011. In 2015, SWAN UK created an animation called ‘Ellie's story' explaining what it means to have an undiagnosed genetic condition and how SWAN UK helps, supported by
House of Fraser House of Fraser (also operating as Frasers) is a British department store group with 44 locations across the United Kingdom, which is now part of Frasers Group. It was established in Glasgow, Scotland in 1849 as Arthur and Fraser. By 1891, it w ...
.


References


External links

* {{Authority control Genetics in the United Kingdom Health charities in the United Kingdom Rare diseases