The general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (

Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula * Korean cuisine * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl **Korean dialects and the Jeju language ** ...

: 조선로동당 총비서) is the

head A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple animals may ...

of the

Workers' Party of Korea The Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) is the founding and sole ruling party of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea. Founded in 1949 from the merger of the Workers' Party of North Korea and the Workers' Party of ...

, the ruling party in

North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y ...

, and considered as the

supreme leader of North Korea The supreme leader () of North Korea is the ''de facto'' paramount leader of the Workers' Party of Korea, the state and the Korean People's Army. The title has not been written into the national constitution as a separate office, but it currentl ...

. The general secretary is the chairman of the

Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea The Central Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (CMC) () is an organ of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) which is responsible for coordinating the Party organizations within the ...

, as well as a member of the Politburo Presidium, the

Politburo A politburo () or political bureau is the executive committee for communist parties. It is present in most former and existing communist states. Names The term "politburo" in English comes from the Russian ''Politbyuro'' (), itself a contraction ...

and the

Secretariat Secretariat may refer to: * Secretariat (administrative office) * Secretariat (horse) Secretariat (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989), also known as Big Red, was a champion American thoroughbred racehorse who is the ninth winner of the Ame ...

. The

Rules of the Workers' Party of Korea The Rules of the Workers' Party of Korea () are the by-laws of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). It sets the rules of the organization and membership of the party. According to the rules, the WPK Congress is the highest body of the party and ...

stipulates that the general secretary represents, organizes and leads the party. Aside from holding positions within the party, the general secretary is also the president of the State Affairs – the

head of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and l ...

of North Korea – and the supreme commander of the North Korean armed forces. The general secretary may authorize any Politburo Presidium member to preside Politburo meetings, as well as be represented by a first secretary who is elected by the

Central Committee Central committee is the common designation of a standing administrative body of Communist party, communist parties, analogous to a board of directors, of both ruling and nonruling parties of former and existing socialist states. In such party org ...

. The general secretary is elected by the

Party Congress The terms party conference (UK English), political convention ( US and Canadian English), and party congress usually refer to a general meeting of a political party. The conference is attended by certain delegates who represent the party membe ...

for a term of five years. However, a Party Conference may be convened in between party congresses which also has the power to elect the general secretary. The post has existed under various titles since the party's earliest ancestor was founded in 1945. It has been titled as secretary (1945-1946), chairman (1946-1966 and 2016-2021), general secretary (1966-2012 and 2021-present), and first secretary (2012-2016).

Kim Jong-un Kim Jong-un (; , ; born 8 January 1982) is a North Korean politician who has been Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012. He is a son of Kim Jong-il, who was North Korea's sec ...

has led the party since 11 April 2012. He is a son of

Kim Jong-il Kim Jong-il (; ; ; born Yuri Irsenovich Kim;, 16 February 1941 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician who was the second supreme leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011. He led North Korea from the 1994 death of his father Kim ...

, who led the WPK from 1997 to 2011, and a grandson of

Kim Il-sung Kim Il-sung (; , ; born Kim Song-ju, ; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he ruled from the country's establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. He held the posts of ...

, the party's leader from 1949 to 1994.

History

On 13 October 1945, the

Communist Party of Korea The Communist Party of Korea () was a communist party in Korea. It was founded during a secret meeting in Seoul in 1925. The Governor-General of Korea had banned communist and socialist parties under the Peace Preservation Law (see History of Ko ...

established its

North Korean Branch Bureau The North Korean Branch Bureau (NKBB) of the Communist Party of Korea (CPK) () was established by a CPK conference on 13 October 1945, and was through the merger with New People's Party of Korea replaced by the 1st Central Committee of the Worker ...

at the Conference of Members and Enthusiasts in the Five Northwestern Provinces, with

Kim Yong-bom Kim Yong-bom (18 August 1902 – 7 September 1947) was the Secretary of the North Korean Branch Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea, making him the second leader of the first predecessor organisation of the current-day Workers' Party of Ko ...

being elected as secretary of the North Korean Branch Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea (Korean: 조선공산당 북조선분국 비서). Kim Il-sung replaced Kim Yong-bom as secretary on 18 December of the same year. The North Korean Branch Bureau broke away from the Communist Party of Korea during the 5th enlarged plenary meeting of the

Executive Committee A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them more ...

on 10 April 1946 and became the Communist Party of North Korea. Kim Il-sung remained to lead the party as chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of North Korea (Korean: 북조선공산당 중앙위원회 위원장). At the 1st Party Congress on 30 August 1946, the Communist Party of North Korea merged with the

New People's Party of Korea The New People's Party of Korea () was a communist party in Korea. It was formed on 16 February 1946 by Korean Communists who had been exiled in China, later known as the Yan'an faction. The New People's Party had more moderate positions in some ...

to form the

Workers' Party of North Korea The Workers' Party of North Korea () was a communist party in North Korea from 1946 to 1949 and was a predecessor of the current Workers' Party of Korea. It was founded at a congress on 28–30 August 1946, by the merger of the northern branch ...

Kim Tu-bong Kim Tu-bong (16 February 1889 – March 1958 or later) was the first Chairman of the Workers' Party of North Korea (a predecessor of today WPK) from 1946 to 1949. He was known in Korean history as a linguist, scholar, revolutionary and politi ...

, the leader of the New People's Party of Korea, was elected by the 1st Central Committee as chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea (Korean: 북조선로동당 중앙위원회 위원장), with Kim Il-sung being elected as vice chairman. The Workers' Party of North Korea and the

Workers' Party of South Korea The Workers' Party of South Korea ( ko, 남조선로동당) was a communist party in South Korea from 1946 to 1949. It was founded on 23 November 1946 through the merger of the Communist Party of South Korea, New People's Party of Korea and a fa ...

merged to form the Workers' Party of Korea during the 1st joint plenary meeting of the 2nd Central Committee on 24 June 1949, with Kim Il-sung being elected as chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (Korean: 조선로동당 중앙위원회 위원장). Kim Il-sung was elected as general secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (Korean: 조선로동당 중앙위원회 총비서) in the 14th plenary meeting of the 4th Central Committee on 12 October 1966. He was re-elected in 1970 by the 5th Central Committee and in 1980 by the 6th Central Committee and remained in office until his death on 8 July 1994. The position of general secretary of the Central Committee was left vacant for three years following Kim Il-sung's death. Provincial party conferences were held in September 1997 which recommended for Kim Il-sung's son, Kim Jong-il, to become general secretary. Kim Jong-il was named as general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea on 8 October 1997 through a joint announcement of the 6th Central Committee and the 6th Central Military Commission. Kim Jong-il was re-elected as general secretary in 2010 at the 3rd Party Conference and remained in office until his death on 17 December 2011. On 11 April 2012, Kim Jong-un, one of Kim Jong-il's sons, was elected first secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (Korean: 조선로동당 제1비서) at the 4th Party Conference while Kim Jong-il was named as eternal general secretary (Korean: 영원한 총비서). Kim Jong-un was elected as chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (Korean: 조선로동당 위원장) on 9 May 2016 at the 7th Party Congress. On 10 January 2021, Kim Jong-un was elected as general secretary at the 8th Party Congress.

List of office holders

Notes

References

Footnotes

Bibliography