Gapyeong Canada Monument
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Gapyeong Gapyeong County is a county in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It was the scene of the Battle of Kapyong, a major battle of the Korean War. Administrative Region and Language Gapyeong County has one eup and five myeon, and its population is ...
Canada Monument ( ko, 캐나다 전투 기념비) is a monument erected to commemorate the sacrifice of the
Canadian Forces } The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; french: Forces armées canadiennes, ''FAC'') are the unified military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. ...
during the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
, especially at the Battle of Kapyong in the Canadian Korean War Memorial Garden. The
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
text describing the monument reads as follows: When one walks toward the monument, at the left is a panel explaining the history of the monument while at the right is a description of the Canadian contribution to the Korean War. The main monument is centred at the far end alongside both a
Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula * Korean cuisine * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl **Korean dialects and the Jeju language ** ...
and Canadian flag. The main monument is flanked left by the monument dedicated to the 2nd Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI) and the battle on Hill 677 and flanked on the right with another monument naming all the Canadian units that participated in the Korean War.


The Main monument

The main monument was erected December 30, 1983 and its English text reads as follow :


PPCLI monument

At the left of the main monument lies the monument dedicated to the 2nd Battalion of the Princess Patricia Canadian Light Infantry for their actions during the Battle of Kapyong on April 24 and 25 1951, actions that had them decorated with the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
Presidential Unit Citation. This monument was erected November 7, 1975.


Canadian contribution to the Korean War

The two rightmost monument describe the Canadian contribution to the Korean war. The front monument reads as follow s: The rear monument goes into details, listing the units that participated in the Korean war as well as the size of the contribution: 26,791 Canadians during the war itself, 7,000 until 1955 with 516 casualties and 1,255 wounded. The units that served are: *
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the Navy, naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack s ...
** HMCS ''Athabaskan'' ** HMCS ''Cayuga'' ** HMCS ''Sioux'' ** HMCS ''Nootka'' ** HMCS ''Huron'' ** HMCS ''Iroquois'' ** HMCS ''Crusader'' ** HMCS ''Haida'' *
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
**
Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) (LdSH C is a regular armoured regiment of the Canadian Army and is Canada’s only tank regiment. Currently based in Edmonton, Alberta, the regiment is part of 3rd Canadian Division's 1 Canadian Mechanize ...
** 2nd Field Regiment (FD Regt.) and 1st Regt. Royal Canadian Horse Artillery ** 81st FD Regt. Royal Canadian Artillery ** The Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers ** The Royal Canadian Corps of Signals ** The Royal Canadian Regiment *** 2nd. 1st and 3rd Battalions ** Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry *** 2nd. 1st and 3rd Battalions ** Royal 22e Régiment *** 2nd. 1st and 3rd Battalions ** The Royal Canadian Army Service Corps ** The Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps ** The Royal Canadian Army Dental Corps ** Royal Canadian Army Ordnance Corps ** The Corps of Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers **
Royal Canadian Army Pay Corps The Royal Canadian Army Pay Corps (RCAPC) was an administrative corps of the Canadian Army with its own cap badge, and other insignia and traditions. It was established in 1906 as the Canadian Army Pay Corps. It was responsible for administering a ...
** The Royal Canadian Postal Corps **
Royal Canadian Army Chaplain Corps The Royal Canadian Army Chaplain Corps (RCAChC) was an administrative corps of the Canadian Army. The Canadian Chaplain Service was first authorized on 1 June 1921. It was later Redesignated as The Canadian Army Chaplain Corps on 22 March 1948 an ...
** The Canadian Provost Corps **
Canadian Intelligence Corps The Canadian Intelligence Corps (C Int C) is a component within the Canadian Armed Forces' Intelligence Branch, consisting of all members of that branch who wear army uniform. Prior to the 1968 unification of the Canadian Forces, it was an Corps ...
*
Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; french: Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environm ...
** No. 426 (Thunderbird) Squadron


See also

*
United Nations Memorial Cemetery The United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Korea (UNMCK; ), located at Tanggok in the Nam District,; also seeKorea 1:50,000 Pusan Sheet 7019 III (1947) an City of Busan,As a transliteration from Korean, the city name 부산 () was typically spel ...
Busan Busan (), officially known as is South Korea's most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.4 million inhabitants. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, w ...
,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
, which holds the remains of 378 Canadians killed in the Korean War


External links

{{Commons category, Gapyeong Canada Monument
Canada Monument

A Profile of the Canadian Korean War Memorial

International Expedition: South Korea
Korean War memorials and cemeteries Monuments and memorials in South Korea Canadian military memorials and cemeteries Buildings and structures in Gapyeong County