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Gamma Sigma Sigma () is a national service
sorority Fraternities and sororities are social organizations at colleges and universities in North America. Generally, membership in a fraternity or sorority is obtained as an undergraduate student, but continues thereafter for life. Some accept gradua ...
founded on October 12, 1952, at
Beekman Tower The Beekman Tower, also known as the Panhellenic Tower, is a 26-story Art Deco skyscraper situated at the corner of First Avenue and East 49th Street in Midtown Manhattan, in New York City. The building was constructed between 1927 and 1928 to ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. It partners with other organizations such as March of Dimes, National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, American Cancer Society, and Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation. It has 53 active collegiate chapters and 18 active alumni chapters.


History

The weekend of October 10–12, 1952, student representatives of
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with ...
, Brooklyn College,
Drexel Institute of Technology Drexel University is a private research university with its main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Drexel's undergraduate school was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a financier and philanthropist. Founded as Drexel Institute of Art, Sc ...
,
Los Angeles City College Los Angeles City College (LACC) is a public community college in East Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. A part of the Los Angeles Community College District, it is located on Vermont Avenue south of Santa Monica Boulevard on the former campu ...
,
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
, Queens College,
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. , the university enrolled 19,096 students in 12 colleges and schools across nearly 350 academic majors and programs, i ...
, and the
University of Houston The University of Houston (UH) is a public research university in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1927, UH is a member of the University of Houston System and the university in Texas with over 47,000 students. Its campus, which is primarily in s ...
met at
Beekman Tower The Beekman Tower, also known as the Panhellenic Tower, is a 26-story Art Deco skyscraper situated at the corner of First Avenue and East 49th Street in Midtown Manhattan, in New York City. The building was constructed between 1927 and 1928 to ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. They decided on the name Gamma Sigma Sigma and the colors of Maroon and White, and charters were then given to these groups. As the group from University of Miami did not commit to membership at the founding meeting, they are not counted as a founding group. a. Sigma Lambda Phi from University of Miami did not attend the final day of convention. Eta Chapter was reserved for this group. They later joined as Upsilon Chapter in 1958.


Service and organizational structure

Collegiate and alumni chapters are required to perform a defined number of service hours during the year as defined in their individual bylaws. Chapters/individuals may receive awards for their service or for participating in special emphasis projects. Collegiate chapters are led by an executive board with the following roles. President, Service Vice President, Membership Vice President, Treasurer, Recording Secretary, Corresponding Secretary, Financial Secretary, Public Relations Coordinator, National Representative, and Alumni Liaison. All are elected by the chapter except for the Parliamentarian, who is appointed by the President. The sorority's national governing body is the National Convention, held biennially in odd-numbered years. During each convention, the delegation elects the National Board of Directors, which coordinates the sorority's activities. The delegation also chooses two service project areas for emphasis during the next two years. All members are encouraged to participate in these areas in particular, known as project I.M.P.A.C.T. (Individuals Making Progress Across Communities Together). The current I.M.P.A.C.T. areas are Anti-bullying and Suicide Prevention and Invisible Disabilities and Diseases. The sorority partners with other charitable organizations, with the longest standing partnership held by the March of Dimes. Other partners include: National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, American Cancer Society, and Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation.


Membership

Gamma Sigma Sigma is not selective. The sorority does not discriminate based on race, sex, or gender nor do they tolerate hazing in any form. Membership is determined by guidelines set by each chapter, within guidelines set by the national organization and academic institution. These tasks are in direct relationship to both chapter and national service programs. Members-in-training are not required to perform personal services for members, or any activity that can be construed as hazing. Gamma Sigma Sigma also accepts individuals who are members of other organizations, including social sororities, as members.


Controversy

On February 2, 2021, a post on Twitter detailed a series of racist, nationalist blog posts made by a member of the University of Georgia's (UGA) chapter of Gamma Sigma Sigma. One offending post stated the enslavement of Black people in the United States “does not begin to compare to” Sept. 11, 2001. Another post stated that Black people should not get their own holiday celebrating independence because “July 4th is about America. Not about race. Without America, the slaves would still be under British control and who knows how long slavery would’ve lasted.” Other members of the chapter were outraged by the posts and demanded that the offending member be removed from her executive leadership position in the chapter. The issue was brought up in a February 9 chapter meeting which was attended by members of the sorority's national board. The national board members' efforts to impair the recall of the offending member along with the discovery that the national board had been informed about the hurtful posts months prior and had ignored them increased discontent within the UGA chapter. In the month directly after the chapter meeting, the majority of the UGA chapter's members and all but one member of the executive board resigned. A new organization has since been created on UGA's campus focused on the same ideals of Gamma Sigma Sigma while also emphasizing inclusive practices.


National conventions

* The Woman of the Year also receives National Honorary membership.


Active chapters and colonies

As of July 21, 2018, these chapters are active: *Alpha -
University of Houston The University of Houston (UH) is a public research university in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1927, UH is a member of the University of Houston System and the university in Texas with over 47,000 students. Its campus, which is primarily in s ...
*Zeta - Drexel University *Tau - Pennsylvania State University *Chi -
University of Georgia , mottoeng = "To teach, to serve, and to inquire into the nature of things.""To serve" was later added to the motto without changing the seal; the Latin motto directly translates as "To teach and to inquire into the nature of things." , establ ...
*Nu -
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from H ...
*Alpha Iota -
University of Minnesota Duluth The University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) is a public university in Duluth, Minnesota. It is part of the University of Minnesota system and offers 16 bachelor's degrees in 88 Academic major, majors, graduate programs in 25 different fields, and a ...
*Alpha Pi - University of Wisconsin, Stout *Alpha Psi - Southeast Missouri State University *Beta Gamma -
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 ma ...
*Beta Delta - University of Wisconsin, La Crosse *Beta Zeta - Tuskegee University *Beta Sigma -
Western Kentucky University Western Kentucky University is a public university in Bowling Green, Kentucky. It was founded by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1906, though its roots reach back a quarter-century earlier. It operates regional campuses in Glasgow, Elizabethtow ...
*Beta Chi -
Lebanon Valley College Lebanon Valley College (LVC, Lebanon Valley, or The Valley) is a private college in Annville, Pennsylvania. History Lebanon Valley was founded on February 23, 1866, with classes beginning May 7 of that year and its first class graduating in 18 ...
*Beta Psi -
Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) is a public research university in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. As of fall 2021, the university enrolled 7,044 undergraduates and 1,865 postgraduates, for a total enrollment of 9,009 students. The univ ...
*Gamma Delta -
Duquesne University Duquesne University of the Holy Spirit ( or ; Duquesne University or Duquesne) is a private Catholic research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded by members of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit , image = Holy Gh ...
*Gamma Theta - Stephen F. Austin State University *Gamma Kappa -
University of Tennessee-Knoxville The University of Tennessee (officially The University of Tennessee, Knoxville; or UT Knoxville; UTK; or UT) is a public land-grant research university in Knoxville, Tennessee. Founded in 1794, two years before Tennessee became the 16th state ...
*Gamma Pi - Carson-Newman College *Gamma Phi - St. Francis University *Gamma Rho -
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
*Delta Gamma - University of Arkansas-Fayetteville *Delta Nu - University of Maine-Orono *Delta Xi - Missouri State University *Delta Sigma - Samford University *Delta Phi -
Dillard University Dillard University is a private, historically black university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded in 1930 and incorporating earlier institutions founded as early as 1869 after the American Civil War, it is affiliated with the United Church of C ...
*Delta Chi - East Carolina University *Epsilon Beta -
Clemson University Clemson University () is a public land-grant research university in Clemson, South Carolina. Founded in 1889, Clemson is the second-largest university in the student population in South Carolina. For the fall 2019 semester, the university enr ...
*Epsilon Lambda -
Alabama State University Alabama State University (ASU) is a public historically black university in Montgomery, Alabama. Founded in 1867, ASU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. History Alabama State University was founded in 1867 as the ...
*Epsilon Kappa Chapter (reactivating) - Kentucky State University *Epsilon Nu - Bethune-Cookman University *Epsilon Xi - Moravian University *Epsilon Omicron (reactivating) -
Albany State University Albany State University is a public historically black university in Albany, Georgia. In 2017, Darton State College and Albany State University consolidated to become one university under the University System of Georgia (USG). Albany State U ...
*Epsilon Psi -
Tennessee State University Tennessee State University (Tennessee State, Tenn State, or TSU) is a public historically black land-grant university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1912, it is the only state-funded historically black university in Tenness ...
*Eta Psi - Wright State University *Zeta Epsilon - Austin Peay State University *Zeta Theta -
Jacksonville State University Jacksonville State University (JSU) is a public university in Jacksonville, Alabama. Founded in 1883, Jacksonville State offers programs of study in six academic schools leading to bachelor's, master's, education specialist, and doctorate degr ...
*Zeta Iota - Prairie View A&M University *Zeta Nu -
Slippery Rock University Slippery Rock University, formally Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania (The Rock or SRU), is a public university in Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania. SRU is a member of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE). The university ...
*Zeta Xi - North Georgia College and State University *Zeta Omicron -
Georgia College and State University Georgia College & State University (Georgia College or GC) is a public liberal arts university in Milledgeville, Georgia. The university enrolls approximately 7,000 students and is a member of the University System of Georgia and the Council ...
*Zeta Sigma -
McDaniel College McDaniel College is a private college in Westminster, Maryland. Established in 1867, it was known as Western Maryland College until 2002 when it was renamed McDaniel College in honor of an alumnus who gave a lifetime of service to the college. ...
*Zeta Tau -
Georgia State University Georgia State University (Georgia State, State, or GSU) is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1913, it is one of the University System of Georgia's four research universities. It is also the largest institution of hig ...
*Zeta Psi (reactivating) -
Mississippi Valley State University Mississippi Valley State University (MVSU, The Valley or Valley) is a public historically black university in Mississippi Valley State, Mississippi, adjacent to Itta Bena, Mississippi.Clark Atlanta University *Eta Alpha -
Georgia Southern University Georgia Southern University (GS or Georgia Southern) is a public research university in the U.S. state of Georgia. The flagship campus is in Statesboro, and other locations include the Armstrong Campus in Savannah and the Liberty Campus in Hi ...
*Eta Delta -
James Madison University James Madison University (JMU, Madison, or James Madison) is a public research university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Founded in 1908 as the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, the institution was renamed Madison Coll ...
*Eta Epsilon -
University of West Georgia The University of West Georgia is a public university in Carrollton, Georgia. The university offers a satellite campus in Newnan, Georgia, select classes at its Douglasville Center, and off-campus Museum Studies classes at the Atlanta History Ce ...
*Eta Zeta -
Spelman College Spelman College is a private, historically black, women's liberal arts college in Atlanta, Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta University Center academic consortium in Atlanta. Founded in 1881 as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, Spelman rece ...
*Eta Theta -
University of Central Florida The University of Central Florida (UCF) is a public research university whose main campus is in unincorporated Orange County, Florida. UCF also has nine smaller regional campuses throughout central Florida. It is part of the State University ...
*Eta Iota -
University of Texas at Dallas The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD or UT Dallas) is a public research university in Richardson, Texas. It is one of the largest public universities in the Dallas area and the northernmost institution of the University of Texas system. It w ...
*Eta Xi -
Penn State Erie, The Behrend College Penn State Behrend (PSB) is a satellite campus of Pennsylvania State University and it is located in Erie, Pennsylvania. PSB is a four-year campus with over 5,000 students and over 250 faculty, in five academic programs: the Schools of Business, E ...
*Eta Omicron -
Elizabeth City State University Elizabeth City State University (ECSU) is a public historically black university in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. It enrolls nearly 2,500 students in 28 undergraduate programs and 4 graduate programs and is a member-school of the Thurgood Ma ...
*Eta Pi - Gannon University *Eta Rho -
Old Dominion University Old Dominion University (Old Dominion or ODU) is a public research university in Norfolk, Virginia. It was established in 1930 as the Norfolk Division of the College of William & Mary and is now one of the largest universities in Virginia w ...
*Eta Sigma - William Peace University *Eta Tau - Pace University-Pleasantville *Eta Chi -
Roanoke College Roanoke College is a private liberal arts college in Salem, Virginia. It has approximately 2,000 students who represent approximately 40 states and 30 countries. The college offers 35 majors, 57 minors and concentrations, and pre-professional pr ...
*Eta Phi -
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU) is a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System in 1948. As of late 2021, T ...
*Eta Omega - California University of Pennsylvania *Theta Alpha -
Robert Morris University Robert Morris University (RMU) is a private university in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1921 and is named after Robert Morris, known as the "financier of the mericanrevolution." It enrolls nearly 5,000 students and offers 60 b ...
*Theta Beta - Valdosta, GA


Active Alumni Chapters and Colonies

(as of 6/16/2020) *Atlanta Metropolitan Alumni Chapter- Georgia *Bluegrass Alumni Chapter - Kentucky *Bi-Coastal Alumni Chapter - Longwood/Daytona, Florida *Cali White Rose Alumni Colony - California *Cherry Blossom Alumni Reactivating Chapter - Washington D.C. *Delaware Diamonds Alumni - Delaware *First Coast Alumni Chapter- Jacksonville, FL *Gateway Alumni Chapter (reactivating) - St. Louis, Missouri *Gemini Alumni Chapter – Philadelphia/Tri State Area, Pennsylvania *Greater Atlanta Alumni - Georgia *Greater Baltimore Alumni Chapter - Maryland *Greater Jacksonville Alumni Chapter - Jacksonville, FL *Greater New England Alumni Chapter - Vermont/New Hampshire/Massachusetts *Houston-Bayou City Alumni Chapter - Texas *Lone Star Alumni Chapter - Dallas, Texas *Memphis Pearls Alumni - Memphis, TN *Mid-Jersey Shore Alumni Chapter - New Jersey *Nutmeg Alumni Chapter - Connecticut *Omicron Alumni Chapter - Tallahassee, Florida *Phenomenal Pearls Alumni Chapter - Frisco, Texas *Philadelphia Alumni Chapter - Pennsylvania *Pine Tree Chapter* - Passadumkeag, Maine *Queen City Alumni Chapter- Clarksville,TN *River Region Garnets and Pearls Alumni Chapter - Montgomery, Alabama *Serenity Rose Alumni - Houston, Texas *Southern Pearls Alumni Chapter Houston, Texas *Steel City Alumni Chapter - Pittsburgh, PA and western PA *Sunshine State Alumni Chapter - Southern Daytona Beach, FL *Twin Cities Alumni Chapter - Minneapolis, Minnesota *Yellow Rose Alumni Chapter - Houston, Texas *White Rose Alumni Chapter - Nashville, Tennessee *Tarheel State Alumni Chapter - Durham, North Carolina *Tri-State Alumni - Roslyn, New York *Lebanon Valley Alumni - Womelsdorf, Pennsylvania


Notable alumni

* Dr. Janette Hoston Harris - Alpha Delta - civil rights activist, DC Government Official *
Jessye Norman Jessye Mae Norman (September 15, 1945 – September 30, 2019) was an American opera singer and recitalist. She was able to perform dramatic soprano roles, but refused to be limited to that voice type. A commanding presence on operatic, concert ...
- Alpha Eta - opera singer National Honorary Members *
Barbara Bush Barbara Pierce Bush (June 8, 1925 – April 17, 2018) was First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993, as the wife of President George H. W. Bush, and the founder of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. She previously w ...
- National Honorary Member (1987)- first lady * Mae Jemison M.D. - National Honorary Member - first African-American woman to travel to space *
P. Buckley Moss Patricia (Pat) Buckley Moss, also known as P. Buckley Moss, is an American artist. She was born on May 20, 1933, in Richmond County (Staten Island Borough) of New York City. Raised on Staten Island, she was the second of three children of an Ir ...
- National Honorary Member (1991) - Artist * Pat Mitchell - National Honorary Member (1993) - "Auntie Litter" * Ellen Ahlgren - National Honorary Member (1995) - Founder of ABC Quilts * Patricia Wetterling - National Honorary Member (1997) - Founder of th
Jacob Wetterling Foundation
* Karolyn Nunnallee -National Honorary Member (1999) - President of MADD * Beatrice Gaddy - National Honorary Member (2001) - Founder o
Bea Gaddy's Family Center
* Amy Callahan -National Honorary Member (2003) - Founder and President of th
Better Days Foundation
* Barbara Irvine - National Honorary Member (2005) - Founder o
Alice Paul's Institute/Women's Rights
* Liz Scott - National Honorary Member (2007) - Founder of
Alex's Lemonade Stand Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation (previously known as Alex's Lemonade Stand and currently abbreviated as ALSF) is an American pediatric cancer charity founded by Alexandra "Alex" Scott (January 18, 1996 – August 1, 2004), who lived in Connecticu ...
* Ann McGee - National Honorary Member (2009) - Founder and National President of Miracle Flights for Kids * Enitan Doherty-Mason - National Honorary Member (2011) - Founder of Eduwatch * Paula Goldberg - National Honorary Member (2013) - Founder of the PACER Center * Carrie Newcomer - National Honorary Member (2015) - Singer


External links


Official Gamma Sigma Sigma Website


References

{{reflist Student organizations established in 1952 Fraternities and sororities in the United States Service organizations based in the United States 1952 establishments in New York City