Gabriel Chevallier
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Gabriel Chevallier (3 May 1895 – 6 April 1969) was a French novelist widely known as the author of the satire ''
Clochemerle ''Clochemerle'', published in the United States as ''The Scandals of Clochemerle'', is a French satirical novel by Gabriel Chevallier (1895–1969) first published in 1934. It centres on personal rivalries and local politics in the fictional ...
''.


Biography

Born in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, third-largest city and Urban area (France), second-largest metropolitan area of F ...
in 1895, Gabriel Chevallier was educated in various schools before entering Lyon
École des Beaux-Arts École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centur ...
in 1911. He was called up at the start of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and wounded a year later, but returned to the front where he served as an infantryman until the war's end. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre and
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon B ...
. Following the war, he undertook several jobs including art teacher, journalist and a commercial traveller before starting to write in 1925. His novel ''La Peur'' (Fear) published in 1930 drew upon his own experiences and formed a damning indictment of the war. It was not published in English until 2011 (
Serpent's Tail Serpent's Tail is London-based independent publishing firm founded in 1986 by Pete Ayrton. It specialises in publishing work in translation, particularly European crime fiction. In January 2007, it was bought by a British publisher Profile Book ...
, ). He was married with one son and died in
Cannes Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. T ...
in 1969. ''
Clochemerle ''Clochemerle'', published in the United States as ''The Scandals of Clochemerle'', is a French satirical novel by Gabriel Chevallier (1895–1969) first published in 1934. It centres on personal rivalries and local politics in the fictional ...
'' was written in 1934 and has been translated into twenty-six languages and sold several million copies. It was dramatised first in a 1947 film by
Pierre Chenal Pierre Chenal (; 5 December 1904 – 23 December 1990) was a French director and screenwriter who flourished in the 1930s. He was married to Czech-born French film actress Florence Marly from 1937 to 1955. Work Chenal was best known for film no ...
and in 1972 by the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
. He wrote two sequels: ''Clochemerle Babylon'' (''Clochemerle-Babylone'', 1951), and ''Clochemerle-les-Bains'' (1963). In the United States, the Clochemerle books were published under the English titles ''The Scandals of Clochemerle'' (for ''Clochemerle'' in 1937) and ''The Wicked Village'' (''Clochemerle-Babylone'', 1956). Others translated into English include ''Sainte Colline'' (1937), ''Cherry'' (''Ma Petite Amie Pomme'', 1940), ''The Affairs of Flavie or The Euffe Inheritance'' (''Les Héritiers Euffe'', 1945) and ''Mascarade'' (1948). Other books in French include ''Clarisse Vernon, Propre à Rien, Chemins de Solitude'' and ''Le Petit Général.''


References


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* 1895 births 1969 deaths Writers from Lyon Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France) Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur French military personnel of World War I French male novelists 20th-century French novelists 20th-century French male writers French Army soldiers {{France-novelist-19thC-stub