Günter Rimkus
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Günter Rimkus (22 December 1928 – 29 September 2015) was a German
dramaturge A dramaturge or dramaturg is a literary adviser or editor in a theatre, opera, or film company who researches, selects, adapts, edits, and interprets scripts, libretti, texts, and printed programmes (or helps others with these tasks), consults auth ...
and, from 1984 to 1991, manager of the
Staatsoper Unter den Linden The (), also known as the Berlin State Opera (german: Staatsoper Berlin), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of Prussian king Frederick the Great from ...
.


Life

Born in
Stallupönen Nesterov (russian: Не́стеров), until 1938 known by its German name ( lt, Stalupėnai; pl, Stołupiany) and in 1938-1946 as Ebenrode, is a town and the administrative center of Nesterovsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located ...
,
East Prussia East Prussia ; german: Ostpreißen, label=Low Prussian; pl, Prusy Wschodnie; lt, Rytų Prūsija was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878 (with the Kingdom itself being part of the German Empire from 187 ...
, Rimkus studied vocal music at the
Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar The University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar (in German: Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt Weimar) is an institution of music in Weimar, Germany. The Hochschule Franz Liszt, who spent a great deal of his life in Weimar, encouraged the founding of ...
from 1947 to 1953. After graduating, he obtained the position of dramaturge at the
Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin The (), also known as the Berlin State Opera (german: Staatsoper Berlin), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of Prussian king Frederick the Great from ...
. In 1970, he was appointed deputy artistic director there and succeeded
Hans Pischner Hans Pischner (20 February 1914 – 15 October 2016) was a German harpsichordist, musicologist, opera director, and politician active in the German Democratic Republic. He encouraged the creation of musical and artistic cultural institutions in Ea ...
as director of the house from 1984 to 1991. Throughout his tenure at both the
Admiralspalast The Admiralspalast (German for ''admiral palace'') is a 1,756-seat theatre on Friedrichstraße in the Mitte district of Berlin, Germany. Opened in 1910, it is one of the few preserved variety venues of the pre-World War II era in the city. As a ...
and Unter den Linden, he had a significant influence on its high artistic reputation. For example, he was instrumental in organising the restructuring of the opera and ballet ensembles, as well as the chorus and the Staatskapelle, after the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961, thus ensuring the theatre's ability to perform. The Berlin
Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" ' (, plural: ') is the generic term in German language, German for institutions of higher education, corresponding to ''universities'' and ''colleges'' in English. The term ''Universität'' (plural: ''Universitäten'') is reserved for institutions ...
appointed him professor of opera dramaturgy. During his tenure, he particularly promoted young talent and thus significantly rejuvenated the ensemble. He brought today's world stars such as
René Pape René Pape (born 4 September 1964) is a German operatic bass. Pape has received two Grammys, was named "Vocalist of the Year" by Musical America in 2002, "Artist of the Year" by the German opera critics in 2006, and won an ECHO award (the German ...
and
Roman Trekel Roman Trekel (born Pirna near Dresden in 1963) is a German operatic baritone and Lied-singer. He was awarded the title of Kammersänger Kammersänger (male) or Kammersängerin (female), abbreviated Ks. or KS, is a German honorific title for d ...
directly from the universities into the ensemble. His repertoire policy continued the traditional promotion of contemporary works. Thus, among others, ''
Büchner Büchner (or Buechner) is a German language surname related to the word ''Buche'' (german: beech) and may refer to: * Eberhard Büchner (born 1939), German tenor * Ernst Büchner (1850–1925), German chemist after whom the Büchner flask and Büc ...
'' by Friedrich Schenker, ''Gastmahl'' by
Georg Katzer Georg Katzer (; 10 January 1935 – 7 May 2019) was a German composer and teacher. The last master student of Hanns Eisler, he composed music in many genres, including works for the stage. Katzer was one of the pioneers of electronic new music ...
and ''Graf Mirabeau'' by
Siegfried Matthus Siegfried Matthus (13 April 1934 – 27 August 2021) was a German composer, conductor, and festival founder and manager. Some of his operas, such as '' Judith'', were premiered at the Komische Oper Berlin in East Berlin. In 1991, he founded the ...
were premiered. First performances included Shostakovich's ''
The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda "The Tale of the Priest and of his Workman Balda" (russian: «Сказка о попе и о работнике его Балде», Skazka o pope i o rabotnike yego Balde) is a fairy tale in verse by Alexander Pushkin. Pushkin wrote the tale ...
'', Schoenberg's '' Moses and Aron'' and Victor Ullmann's ''
Der Kaiser von Atlantis ' (''The Emperor of Atlantis or The Disobedience of Death'') is a one-act opera by Viktor Ullmann with a libretto by Peter Kien. They collaborated on the work while interned in the Nazi concentration camp of Theresienstadt (Terezín) around 1943. ...
''. He also successfully expanded the repertoire with rarely performed works such as Verdi's ''
I vespri siciliani ''I vespri siciliani'' (; ''The Sicilian Vespers'') is a five-act Italian opera originally written in French for the Paris Opéra by the Italian romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi and translated into Italian shortly after its premiere in June 1855 ...
'', Weber's ''
Euryanthe ''Euryanthe'' ( J. 291, Op. 81) is a German grand heroic-romantic opera by Carl Maria von Weber, first performed at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna on 25 October 1823.Brown, p. 88 Though acknowledged as one of Weber's most important operas, ...
'', Goethe/Reichardt's ''
Erwin und Elmire ''Erwin und Elmire'' is an opera in two acts by Duchess Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, with a libretto by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, after Oliver Goldsmith's ballad of Angelica and Edwin, ''The Hermit'', in his sentimental novel ''The V ...
'', Meyerbeer's ''
l'Africaine ''L'Africaine'' (''The African Woman'') is an 1865 French ''grand opéra'' in five acts with music by Giacomo Meyerbeer and a libretto by Eugène Scribe. Meyerbeer and Scribe began working on the opera in 1837, using the title ''L'Africaine'', bu ...
'' and Hindemith's ''
Neues vom Tage ''Neues vom Tage'' (English: ''News of the Day'') is a comic opera (''Lustige Oper'') in three parts by Paul Hindemith, with a German libretto by Marcellus Schiffer. The opera is a satire of modern life, celebrity and marriage, involving parodies ...
''. During the reconstruction of the Lindenoper in the mid-1980s, he strongly advocated the re-installation of the gable inscription ''FRIDERICUS REX APOLLINI ET MUSIS'', which had been replaced by ''DEUTSCHE STAATSOPER'' during the reconstruction in 1955, which had led to
Erich Kleiber Erich Kleiber (5 August 1890 – 27 January 1956) was an Austrian, later Argentine, conductor, known for his interpretations of the classics and as an advocate of new music. Kleiber was born in Vienna, and after studying at the Prague Conservato ...
's breach of contract with the Lindenoper at the time. As a freelancer for radio, television and records, he rendered outstanding services to the popularisation of classical and modern music. As a publicist, he contributed to both domestic and foreign music journals. Under his directorship, the number of guest tours through Europe and to the Far East increased considerably. From 1976 to 1990, he was a member of the
Cultural Association of the GDR The Cultural Association of the GDR (german: Kulturbund der DDR, KB) was a federation of local clubs in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It formed part of the Socialist Unity Party-led National Front, and sent representatives to the Volksk ...
Member of the . In November 1985, he was elected vice-president of the at the V.Congress. Rimkus was married to
prima ballerina A ballet dancer ( it, ballerina fem.; ''ballerino'' masc.) is a person who practices the art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet; however, dancers have a strict hierarchy and strict gender roles. They rely on yea ...
and father of a daughter.''Auf der Kandidatenliste''. In ''Berliner Zeitung'', 16 September 1976, . Rimkus died on 29 September 2015 at the age of 86.


Awards

* 1973 Order of the
Banner of Labor The Banner of Labor () was an order issued in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It was given for "excellent and long-standing service in strengthening and consolidating the GDR, especially for achieving outstanding results for the national e ...
* 1979
Patriotic Order of Merit The Patriotic Order of Merit (German: ''Vaterländischer Verdienstorden'', or VVO) was a national award granted annually in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It was founded in 1954 and was awarded to individuals and institutions for outstanding ...
in Bronze and 1988 in Silver


References


Further reading

* Günther Buch: ''Namen und Daten wichtiger Personen der DDR.'' 4th, revised and expanded edition. Dietz, Berlin (West)/Bonn 1987, , . * Georg Quander (ed.): ''Appollini et musis. 250 Jahre Opernhaus Unter den Linden''. Propyläen, Berlin 1992, . *
Michael Kraus Michael Kraus may refer to: * Michael Kraus (soccer) (born 1984), American soccer player * Michael Kraus (field hockey) (born 1958), American Olympic hockey player * Michael Kraus (handballer) (born 1983), German handball player * Michael Kraus (m ...
(ed.): ''Die musikalische Moderne an den Staatsopern von Berlin und Wien 1945–1989''. J.B. Metzler Verlag, Stuttgart 2017, , (). * Misha Aster: ''Staatsoper. Die bewegte Geschichte der Berliner Lindenoper im 20. Jahrhundert''. Siedler Verlag, München 2017, ().


External links


Grabstätte von Günter Rimkus
bei www.knerger.de (retrieved 1 March 2021). * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rimkus, Gunter Dramaturges Opera managers German opinion journalists Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin Recipients of the Banner of Labor Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver Socialist Unity Party of Germany members 1928 births 2015 deaths People from East Prussia