Gülmira Esimbaeva
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Gülmira Estaibekqyzy Esimbaeva (born 23 August 1957) is a Kazakh politician who's served as the member and Deputy Chairwoman of the Mäjilis from 2016 to 2020. She was a parliamentary leader of Nur Otan from 2016 to 2019 and member of the
Supreme Soviet The Supreme Soviet (russian: Верховный Совет, Verkhovny Sovet, Supreme Council) was the common name for the legislative bodies (parliaments) of the Soviet socialist republics (SSR) in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) ...
from 1990 until its dissolution in 1993.


Early life and education

Esimbaeva was born the village of
Usharal Usharal ( kz, Үшарал, ''Üşaral''; russian: Ушарал) is a town in the Alakol District of Almaty Region in south-eastern Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainl ...
. In 1978 she graduated from the philological faculty of the Jambyl Pedagogical Institute, specializing in Russian language and literature. In 1994 Esimbaeva graduated from the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, specializing in law.


Early career

After graduating in 1978, Esimbaeva taught Russian language, and organized of extracurricular activities at the Usharal Secondary School until 1990. From 1993 to 2007, she served as a director of the Department, Head of the Education Department in
Almaty Almaty (; kk, Алматы; ), formerly known as Alma-Ata ( kk, Алма-Ата), is the List of most populous cities in Kazakhstan, largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of about 2 million. It was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to ...
.


Political career

Esimbaeva was elected as the member of the Supreme Soviet of Kazakhstan in the 1990 Kazakh election. She served as a secretary and the deputy chair of the Committee for the Development of Science and Public Education until the Parliament's dissolution in December 1993. She became the member of the
Mäjilis The Mäjilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan ( kk, Қазақстан Республикасы Парламенті Мәжілісі, Qazaqstan Respublikasy Parlamentî Mäjîlîsî, also transliterated as Mazhilis; "Assembly" in ...
after being elected in the 2007 legislative election on a party list, and served as a member of the Committee for Social and Cultural Development. After the 2016 legislative election, Esimbaeva became the deputy chairwoman of the Mäjilis and the parliamentary leader of Nur Otan. On 22 August 2019, her role as a parliamentary leader was taken over by Mazhilis Chair
Nurlan Nigmatulin Nurlan Zairollauly Nigmatulin (, born 31 August 1962) is a Kazakh politician who served as the Chair of the Mazhilis from 22 June 2016 to 1 February 2022 and from 20 January 2012 to 3 April 2014. Prior to that, he headed the Presidential Adminis ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Esimbaeva, Gülmira 1957 births People from Almaty Region Soviet women in politics 20th-century Kazakhstani women politicians 20th-century Kazakhstani politicians 21st-century Kazakhstani women politicians 21st-century Kazakhstani politicians Members of the Mäjilis Living people Al-Farabi Kazakh National University alumni