Göran Tunström
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Göran Tunström (14 May 1937 in Borgvik,
Grums Municipality Grums Municipality (''Grums kommun'') is a municipality in Värmland County in west central Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Grums, with about 5,200 inhabitants. As so many of the municipalities of Sweden the present entity was created ...
– 5 February 2000 in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in the metropo ...
) was a
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
author. He grew up in Sunne,
Värmland County Värmland County (''Värmlands län'') is a county or '' län'' in west central Sweden. It borders the Swedish counties of Dalarna, Örebro and Västra Götaland, as well as the Norwegian counties of Viken and Innlandet to the west. Prince Carl P ...
. Tunström's style is personal and intimate, and has a clear autobiographical tone. Although active as an established author for nearly four decades, it was particularly after his '' Juloratoriet'' (The Christmas Oratorio) was adapted as a movie in 1996 that he became widely known to the (Swedish) public. He participated in the Oslo International Poetry Festival. He was married to artist Lena Cronqvist, and was the father of theatre and film director Linus Tunström.


Biography

Tunström, the son of a pastor was raised in Sunne,
Värmland County Värmland County (''Värmlands län'') is a county or '' län'' in west central Sweden. It borders the Swedish counties of Dalarna, Örebro and Västra Götaland, as well as the Norwegian counties of Viken and Innlandet to the west. Prince Carl P ...
. He was twelve years old when his father died. Tunström made his debut as a writer with the poetry collection ''Inringning'' published in 1958 when he was 21 years old. Inspired by the example of Norwegian author
Axel Jensen Axel Buchardt Jensen (12 February 1932 – 13 February 2003) was a Norwegian author. From 1957 until 2002, he published both fiction and non-fiction texts which include novels, poems, essays, a biography, and manuscripts for cartoons and animated ...
Tunström moved to the Greek island of Hydra, in late 1957 or early 1958 and rented a house. He subsequently became friends with Jensen and his girlfriend, later wife
Marianne Ihlen Marianne Christine Stang Ihlen (; 18 May 1935 – 28 July 2016) was a Norwegian woman who was the first wife of author Axel Jensen and later the muse and girlfriend of Leonard Cohen for several years in the 1960s. She was the subject of Cohen's ...
. Jensen was to model the character of Lorenzo in his 1961 novel ''Joacim'' on Tunström. He also became friends with the Canadian singer, writer and poet
Leonard Cohen Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian singer-songwriter, poet and novelist. His work explored religion, politics, isolation, depression, sexuality, loss, death, and romantic relationships. He was inducted in ...
after his move to the island in 1960. Following his debut Tunström subsequently published other collections of poems, novels, plays and short stories. In 1983, Tunström made his breakthrough with '' Juloratoriet'' which depicted the sufferings and tribulations of three generations of the Nordensson family in Sweden in the 20th century. A major critical success it was translated into several languages. ''Juloratoriet'' was adapted into a film version in 1996. The last novel published during his lifetime, '' Berömda män som varit i Sunne'', won the August Prize in 1998. Tunström died at the age of 62 at his home in Stockholm on 5 February 2000. Tunström left behind an unfinished manuscript which he had begun in 1996. It was published in 2002 as ''Försök med ett århundrade''. In 2021 Birgitta Holm wrote a biography of Tunström titled ''Vår ljusaste tragiker: Göran Tunströms textvärld''.


Bibliography

Tunström wrote fifteen novels and ten poetry collections, as well as short stories, travelogues and radio plays. Tunström is considered a major writer of the Swedish literature of the late 20th century and is recognized for his complex exploration of interpersonal relationships through a style that is reminiscent of Gabriel García Márquez and which is sometimes compared to magical realism. The author's childhood home town of Sunne, plays an important role in his works with six of his novels located there. Swedish as well as international celebrities appear in the town and take part in the story. The cover paintings of his first two books about Sunne (''De heliga geograferna'' and ''Guddöttrarna'') are made by the painter Tage Åsén from the same town.


Novels

*1960: ''Karantän'' *1962: ''Maskrosbollen'' *1964: ''Familjeliv'' *1967: ''Hallonfallet'' *1973: ''De heliga geograferna'' *1975: ''Stormunnens bön'' *1975: ''Guddöttrarna'' *1976: ''Prästungen'' *1978: ''Ökenbrevet'' (translated title: ''The Letter from the Wilderness'') *1983: '' Juloratoriet'' (translated title: ''The Christmas Oratorio'') *1985: ''Hallonfallet'' (previously published in 1967 under the pseudonym Paul Badura Mörk) *1986: ''Tjuven'' (translated title: ''The Thief'') *1996: ''Skimmer'' (translated title: ''Glittering'') *1998: '' Berömda män som varit i Sunne *2002: ''Försök med ett århundrade''


Poetry collections

*1958: ''Inringning'' *1960: ''Två vindar'' *1962: ''Nymålat'' *1965: ''Om förtröstan'' *1966: ''De andra de till hälften synliga'' *1969: ''Samtal med marken'' *1975: ''Svartsjukans sånger'' *1976: ''Sandro Botticellis dikter'' *1978: ''Dikter till Lena'' *1980: ''Sorgesånger''


Other works

*1978: ''Mitt indiska ritblock''. Together with Lena Cronqvist. *1984: ''Indien - en vinterresa''. Collection of travel stories. *1987: ''Chang Eng''. A play about the original Siamese twins. *1991: ''Det sanna livet''. Short story collection. *1993: ''Under tiden''. Book of thoughts. *2000: ''Krönikor''. This book contains a selection of Tunström's previously published chronicles.


Awards

Tunström has been awarded a number of literary awards, including Svenska Dagbladet's Literature Prize in 1976, the Nordic Council Literature Prize in 1984, the
Selma Lagerlöf Prize The Selma Lagerlöf Prize is a Swedish literary prize awarded to an author writing in the spirit of Selma Lagerlöf who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The prize was founded by the Sunne Municipality in 1983 and has been ...
in 1987, the Nils Ferlin Prize in 1998 and in that same year the August Prize for ''Berömda män som varit i Sunne''.


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tunstrom, Goran 1937 births 2000 deaths People from Grums Municipality Writers from Värmland Swedish-language writers Selma Lagerlöf Prize winners Nordic Council Literature Prize winners Litteris et Artibus recipients August Prize winners 20th-century Swedish poets Swedish poets 20th-century Swedish novelists Swedish male novelists Swedish male poets