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Gérard de Villiers (; 8 December 1929 – 31 October 2013) was a French writer,
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
and
publisher Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
whose ''SAS'' series of
spy novel Spy fiction is a genre of literature involving espionage as an important context or plot device. It emerged in the early twentieth century, inspired by rivalries and intrigues between the major powers, and the establishment of modern intelligen ...
s have been major bestsellers.


Life

Born in Paris in 1929, Villiers was the son of playwright Jacques Adam de Villiers (known by his stage name of
Jacques Deval Jacques Deval (1895–1972) was a French playwright, screenwriter and film director. Novels *''Marie Galante'' (1931) Plays *''Une faible femme''; a comedy in three acts (1920) *''Dans sa candeur naïve''; a comedy in three acts (1926); translate ...
) and his wife. His father was both prolific and a spendthrift. The younger Villiers attended high school and graduated from Sciences Po university in Paris. He also obtained a degree from the
École supérieure de journalisme de Paris The École supérieure de journalisme (ESJ Paris; in English: ''Superior School of Journalism of Paris'') is an institution of higher education in Paris dedicated to journalism and related studies. Its origin was in the ''Collège Libre des Scienc ...
. He began writing in the 1950s for ''
France Soir ''France Soir'' ( en, France Evening) was a French newspaper that prospered in physical format during the 1950s and 1960s, reaching a circulation of 1.5 million in the 1950s. It declined rapidly under various owners and was relaunched as a popul ...
'', a French daily, and became a foreign correspondent. He found "the blend of risk and cold calculation" in intelligence work to be "seductive". In 1964 Villiers began to write and publish spy novels. He continued to cultivate his connections among the military and intelligence services, who enjoyed helping Villiers portray them and their acts in fiction. He is the author of the
spy novel Spy fiction is a genre of literature involving espionage as an important context or plot device. It emerged in the early twentieth century, inspired by rivalries and intrigues between the major powers, and the establishment of modern intelligen ...
series ''SAS'', publishing his first volume in 1965. It tells the adventures of the Austrian prince and
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
agent
Malko Linge Malko (fl. 1540-1560) is the earliest king of Garo who is more than just a name in the traditions of the Oromo people. According to Werner Lange, "only the confused circumstances of his death were recalled: he is reputed to have been killed by "Gr ...
, referred to in the first title as '' SAS''. This is a play on initials and
acronyms An acronym is a word or name formed from the initial components of a longer name or phrase. Acronyms are usually formed from the initial letters of words, as in ''NATO'' (''North Atlantic Treaty Organization''), but sometimes use syllables, as ...
: Firstly, ''Son Altesse sérénissime'' (SAS) is the French version of "His Serene Highness" (HSH). Secondly, the British Special Air Service (SAS) is the principal special forces unit of the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
. Thirdly, the SAS series has always included product (airlines and spirits) placement from varying sponsors over the years. One of the first sponsors was Scandinavian Airlines (SAS), which flew the hero around in the beginning, although he later set his heart (and the author's wallet) on
Air France Air France (; formally ''Société Air France, S.A.''), stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. It is a subsidiary of the Air France–KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global a ...
. Villiers wrote 200 ''SAS'' novels.Publisher's web site
accessed 2 November 2013
De Villiers' books are well known in French-speaking countries for their in-depth insider knowledge of such subjects as espionage, geopolitics, and terrorist threats, as well as their hard-core sex scenes. According to the ''New York Times'', "His works have been translated and are especially popular in Germany, Russia, Turkey, and Japan. The ''SAS'' series has sold a reported 120 million copies worldwide, which would make it one of the top-selling series in history, on a par with Ian Fleming's
James Bond The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have ...
books. ''SAS'' may be the longest-running fiction series ever written by a single author". In addition to France, they were translated and popular in Germany, Russia, Turkey, and Japan; and, since some have been published in English since 2014, in the United States and other English-speaking countries. They are said to be studied by various intelligence services and enjoyed by successive French heads of state. Villiers published four titles per year between 1966 and 2005, increasing his production to five per year between 2006 and his death in 2013. Usually the locale of the story is featured in the title (as in, ''Les amazones de Pyongyang he Amazons of Pyongyangor ''Putsch à Ouagadougou'' oup in Ouagadougou. Villiers was well known for writing novels that incorporated contemporary events, such as wars or terrorist threats. He frequently visited theaters of operation, doing research and interviews to ground his stories with accurate facts.Hugh Schofield, "Get out of Afghanistan: France's million-selling spy writer"
''Sunday Times Online'', Sri Lanka, 7 October 2007, accessed 4 July 2011
He typically researched each book by 15 days on location and then wrote it in another six weeks. His sales were at a peak in the 1980s, but in the early 21st century, Villiers was still earning "between 800,000 and a million euros a year (roughly $1 million to $1.3 million)" for his books. This enabled him to keep a villa in St. Tropez and a "grand house" on Avenue Foch in Paris.Robert F. Worth, "The Spy Novelist Who Knows Too Much"
''New York Times'', 03 February 2013; accessed 14 November 2018
Villiers's mastery of international politics sometimes resulted in his publishing books that seem "prophetic". His ''Le Chemin de Damas'' (2012) was set in the middle of Syria's 21st-century civil war, and it described an attack on a government command center near the presidential palace, a month before such an attack took place. In an earlier book, he portrayed the assassinations of Egyptian President
Anwar Sadat Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat, (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 ...
before the fact. Due to tips from spies, he was nearly finished writing ''SAS: The Hunt for Carlos'' when the freelance assassin known as Carlos the Jackal was captured.Alan Riding, "France's James Bond Gets the Scoop on the Hunt for Carlos"
''New York Times'', 18 September 1994, accessed 4 July 2011
His family plot in cimetière de Passy in Paris; Adam de Villiers was his father.


English translations

In the mid-1970s, Pinnacle Books published a dozen of the early SAS novels in English, which are now out of print. They include ''The Belfast Connection'' (, ''Furie à Belfast'') in 1976. Between 2014 and 2016, Vintage Books posthumously published five Malko Linge novels: ''The Madmen of Benghazi'' (, ''Les Fous de Benghazi'') and ''Chaos in Kabul'' (, ''Sauve-qui-peut à Kaboul''), followed by three Russia-themed thrillers: ''Revenge of the Kremlin'' (, ''La Vengeance du Kremlin''), ''Lord of the Swallows'' (, ''Le Maître des hirondelles''), and ''Surface to Air'' (, ''Igla S'') in late 2016. The books were translated and adapted by French literary translator William Rodarmor.


Film adaptations

His SAS novels have been adapted in both French and English-language productions.


SAS

*'' S.A.S. à San Salvador'' (dir.
Raoul Coutard Raoul Coutard (16 September 1924 – 8 November 2016) was a French cinematographer. He is best known for his connection with the Nouvelle Vague period and particularly for his work with director Jean-Luc Godard. Coutard also shot films for New Wa ...
, 1983), with Miles O'Keeffe (as Malko),
Raimund Harmstorf Raimund Harmstorf (7 October 1939 – 3 May 1998) was a German actor. He became famous as the protagonist of a German TV mini series based on Jack London's the Sea-Wolf (which was sold into many countries) and starred later on successfully in an ...
,
Dagmar Lassander Dagmar Lassander (born as Dagmar Regine Hager on 16 June 1943) is a German actress. The character of Lassander Dagmar in the Italian-influenced 2015 horror film '' We Are Still Here'' is named after her. Early life and career She was born in ...
, Anton Diffring,
Sybil Danning Sybil Danning (born Sybille Johanna Danninger) is an Austrian actress, model, and film producer. She is best known for her frequent appearances in B movies during the 1970s and 1980s. Biography Early years and first films Born in Austria, Dannin ...
*''
Eye of the Widow ''Eye of the Widow'' (french: SAS : L'Œil de la veuve) is a 1991 French-American action film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen, the last of his career. It was released in France on October 17, 1991, and in the Philippines on October 14, 1992. Plot ...
'' (dir. Andrew V. McLaglen, 1991), with
Richard Young Richard Young may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Richard Young (cinematographer) (1939–2010), American cinematographer * Richard Young (photographer) (born 1947), English society and celebrity photographer *Richard Young (actor) (born 1955), ...
(as Malko),
F. Murray Abraham F. Murray Abraham (born Murray Abraham; October 24, 1939) is an American actor. Known for his roles on stage and screen, he came to prominence for his acclaimed leading role as Antonio Salieri in the drama film '' Amadeus'' (1984) for which he wo ...
,
Ben Cross Harry Bernard Cross (16 December 1947 – 18 August 2020) was an English stage and film actor. He was best known for playing Billy Flynn in the original West End production of the musical ''Chicago'', and his portrayal of the British Ol ...
,
Mel Ferrer Melchor Gastón Ferrer (August 25, 1917 – June 2, 2008) was an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter. He achieved prominence on Broadway before scoring notable film hits with ''Scaramouche'', '' Lili'' and ''Knights of the Roun ...
, Patrick Macnee His novels related to the Brigade mondaine of the French national police have also received some adaptations: *'' Victims of Vice'' (dir. Jacques Scandelari, 1978) *''Brigade mondaine : La secte de Marrakech'' (dir. Eddy Matalon, 1979) *' (''Super Witch of Love Island'', dir. Philippe Monnier, 1980)


Notes


References

* Christophe Deloire, « Gérard de Villiers : Le mercenaire du polar », ''Le Point'', January 13, 2005 * Andrea Mrena "Auteur de romans érotiques - écrivain chez Gérard de Villiers" AGTH Books- Amazon 2014 * Jacques Guérin "dossier les coulisses de l'édition". Gérard de Villiers présente L'Exécuteur, March 22
2014


External links

*

''Macau Business'', 18 February 2014

Andrea M Rena blog, March 2018 *Portail anti-monde.gérardcambri: "Dossier les coulisses de l'éditio

{{DEFAULTSORT:Villiers, Gerard de 1929 births 2013 deaths Burials at Passy Cemetery Writers from Paris French journalists Deaths from pancreatic cancer Deaths from cancer in France Spy fiction writers French male novelists 20th-century French novelists École supérieure de journalisme de Paris alumni French male non-fiction writers