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Gérald Leblanc (September 25, 1945 – May 30, 2005) was an
Acadia Acadia (french: link=no, Acadie) was a colony of New France in northeastern North America which included parts of what are now the The Maritimes, Maritime provinces, the Gaspé Peninsula and Maine to the Kennebec River. During much of the 17t ...
n poet notable for seeking his own Acadian roots and the current voices of Acadian culture. Leblanc was born in
Bouctouche Bouctouche is a Canadian town in Kent County, New Brunswick. History Bouctouche was originally named Tjipogtotjg (pronounced ''Chebooktoosk''), a Mi'kmaq word meaning "Great Little Harbour". The region was next settled by brothers Francois L ...
,
New Brunswick New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
. He studied at the
Université de Moncton The Université de Moncton is a Canadian francophone university in New Brunswick. It includes campuses in Edmundston, Moncton, and Shippagan. The university was founded in 1963 following the recommendations of the royal commission on highe ...
and lived in Moncton, where he died in 2005. He also spent a good part of his life in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, which he loved. Deeply Acadian and North American, Gérald Leblanc tirelessly sought the roots of his Acadian identity. The quality and abundance of his poetic work guarantee him a place amongst the most important authors of modern Acadian poetry. He was also the author, along with
Claude Beausoleil Claude Beausoleil (16 November 1948 – 24 July 2020) was a Canadian writer, poet, and essayist. Biography Beausoleil studied literature at the Université du Québec à Montréal and earned a master's degree with a thesis on Hubert Aquin. He the ...
, of an anthology of Acadian poetry. He was the lyricist for the Acadian musical group ''
1755 Events January–March * January 23 (O. S. January 12, Tatiana Day, nowadays celebrated on January 25) – Moscow University is established. * February 13 – The kingdom of Mataram on Java is divided in two, creating th ...
'' and wrote many of the group's classic songs ("Le monde a bien changé", "Boire ma bouteille", Rue Dufferin", "Kouchibouguac"). He was an unabashed champion of "
chiac Chiac (or ''Chiak'', ''Chi’aq''), is a Creole variety of Acadian French spoken mostly in southeastern New Brunswick, Canada. Chiac is often characterized and distinguished from other forms of Acadian French by its borrowings from English, ...
", which is the slang spoken mainly in south eastern New Brunswick and mixes English and French words and syntax. As a poet and speaker, he was invited to various countries:
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
(
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
,
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749, ...
,
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
,
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...
, Halifax,etc.), the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
( New York and
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
),
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
(
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
,
La Rochelle La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle''; oc, La Rochèla ) is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. Wi ...
, Caen,
Grenoble lat, Gratianopolis , commune status = Prefecture and commune , image = Panorama grenoble.png , image size = , caption = From upper left: Panorama of the city, Grenoble’s cable cars, place Saint- ...
,
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, third-largest city and Urban area (France), second-largest metropolitan area of F ...
, and Poitiers),
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
(
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, Namur, Liège), the Republic of Congo ( Kinshasa),
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
(
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
), the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
(
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
),
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
( Bratislava), and Switzerland (
Delémont Delémont (; fc, D'lémont; german: Delsberg, ) is the capital of the Swiss canton of Jura. The city has approximately 12,000 inhabitants . History The area of the municipality was already settled in the middle Bronze Age. Fifteen urn buria ...
).


Works

Leblanc's texts (written in French) have been translated into
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
,
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
,
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
,
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of ...
,
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places * Czech, ...
and Slovak.


Letters

*''Lettres à mon ami américain 1967-2003: édition annotée préparée par Benoit Doyon-Gosselin'', Sudbury, Éditions Prise de parole, 2018 (postmortem)


Poetry

*''L’extrême frontière, poèmes 1972-1988'', Sudbury, Éditions Prise de parole, 2015 (postmortem) *''Éloge du chiac'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 2015 (postmortem) *''Complaintes du continent'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 2014 (postmortem) *''Poèmes new-yorkais (1992-1998)'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 2006 (postmortem) *''Techgnose'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 2004 *''Géomancie'', Ottawa, Éditions l’Interligne, 2003 *''Le plus clair du temps'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 2001 *''Je n’en connais pas la fin'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 1999 *''Méditations sur le désir'', ''artist's book'', with Guy Duguay, Moncton, limited edition, hand printed on paper crafted by and with lithographs by Guy Duguay, 1996 *''Éloge du chiac'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 1995 *''Complaintes du continent'', Moncton/Trois-Rivières, Éditions Perce-Neige/Écrits des forges, 1993 *''De la rue, la mémoire, la musique'', with Jean-Paul Daoust, Montreal, Lèvres urbaines n. 24, 1993 *''Les matins habitables'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 1991 *''L’extrême frontière'', Moncton, Éditions d’Acadie, 1988 *''Lieux transitoires'', Moncton, Michel Henry Éditeur, 1986 *''Précis d’intensité'', with Herménégilde Chiasson, Montreal, Lèvres urbaines n. 12, 1985 *''Géographie de la nuit rouge'', Moncton, Éditions d’Acadie, 1984 *''Comme un otage du quotidien'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 1981


Novels

*''Moncton Mantra'', preface by Herménégilde Chiasson, Sudbury, Éditions Prise de parole,
012 012 may refer to: * Tyrrell 012, a Formula One racing car * The dialing code for Pretoria Pretoria () is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassie ...
2008 (postmortem) *''Moncton Mantra'', English translation by Jo-Anne Elder, Toronto, Guernica, 2001 *''Moncton Mantra'', Moncton, Éditions Perce-Neige, 1997


Translation

*''Amazon Angel'', Original ''Ange amazone'' by Yolande Villemaire, 1982, English translation by Gérald Leblanc, 1993


Essays

*''La poésie acadienne'', with Claude Beausoleil (selection and introduction), Moncton/Trois-Rivières, Éditions Perce-Neige/Écrits des Forges, 1999 *''La poésie acadienne 1948-1988'', with Claude Beausoleil (selection and introduction), Trois-Rivières/Paris, Écrits des Forges/Le Castor Astral, 1988


Theatre

*''Et moi!'', text for the Département d’art dramatique of the Université de Moncton, with three other Acadian authors: Gracia Couturier, France Daigle and Herménégilde Chiasson, 1999 *''Les sentiers de l’espoir'', text for the Théâtre l’Escaouette, 1983 *''Sus la job avec Alyre'', text for the actor Bernard LeBlanc, 1982


Radio

*''L’été saison des retours'', 30 minute text for the FM Network of Radio-Canada, 1989 *''Pascal Poirier'', one hour text for the FM Network of Radio-Canada, 1982


Publications

*''Éloizes'' (Moncton) *''Pleins feux'' (Moncton) *''Le Journal'' (Moncton) *''Vallium'' (Moncton) *''Ven’d’est'' (Petit Rocher) *''Lèvres urbaines'' (Montréal) *''Le Devoir'' (Montréal) *''Estuaire'' (Montréal) *''Le Sabord'' (
Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières (, – 'Three Rivers') is a city in the Mauricie administrative region of Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Saint-Maurice and Saint Lawrence rivers, on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River across from the city of ...
) *''Liberté'' (Montréal) *''Ellipse'' (
Sherbrooke Sherbrooke ( ; ) is a city in southern Quebec, Canada. It is at the confluence of the Saint-François and Magog rivers in the heart of the Estrie administrative region. Sherbrooke is also the name of a territory equivalent to a regional cou ...
) *''Liaison'' (
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
) *''Parallélogramme'' (
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
) *''Intervention à haute voix'' (France) *''Cahier bleu'' (France) *''Jungle'' (France) *''Europe'' (France) *''Mensuel 25'' (
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
) *''Textual'' (
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
) *etc.


Literary Awards

*Literary Award from the City of Moncton, for ''L’extrême frontière'', during the City Centennial Celebrations, 1990 *Pascal-Poirier Award, from the New Brunswick government for his complete works, 1993 *Terrasses St-Sulpice Award, from the Estuaire magazine, for ''Complaintes du continent'', 1994


Documentary about Gérald Leblanc

''Living on the Edge, the Poetic Works of Gérald Leblanc'' also known by its French language title ''L'extrême frontière, l'oeuvre poétique de Gérald Leblanc'') is a 2005
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
by
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
director of Acadian origin
Rodrigue Jean Rodrigue Jean (born in Caraquet, New Brunswick) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and producer of Acadian origin. He has been a theatre director, dancer and choreographer. Life and Work While pursuing university studies, he developed i ...
. In this documentary, Rodrigue Jean pays tribute to his Acadian roots, focusing on the poetry of Gérald Leblanc.


External links


Fonds Gérald Leblanc (R11764)
at Library and Archives Canada {{DEFAULTSORT:Leblanc, Gerald 1947 births 2005 deaths 20th-century Canadian poets Canadian male poets Acadian people Canadian poets in French People from Bouctouche Writers from Moncton 20th-century Canadian male writers 20th-century Canadian novelists Canadian male novelists Canadian novelists in French