Gyurme Dorje
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Gyurme Dorje (1950 – 5 February 2020) was a Scottish Tibetologist and writer.


Early life

In Edinburgh he studied classics at
George Watson's College George Watson's College is a co-educational Independent school (United Kingdom), independent day school in Scotland, situated on Colinton Road, in the Merchiston area of Edinburgh. It was first established as a Scottish education in the eight ...
and developed an early interest in Buddhist philosophy. He held a PhD in Tibetan Literature (
SOAS SOAS University of London (; the School of Oriental and African Studies) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury are ...
) and an MA in Sanskrit with Oriental Studies (Edinburgh).


Career

In the 1970s he spent a decade living in Tibetan communities in India and Nepal where he received extensive teachings from
Kangyur Rinpoche The Tibetan Buddhist canon is a loosely defined collection of sacred texts recognized by various schools of Tibetan Buddhism, comprising the Kangyur or Kanjur ('Translation of the Word') and the Tengyur or Tanjur (Tengyur) ('Translation of Treat ...
,
Dudjom Rinpoche Kyabje Dudjom Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (, THL ''Düjom Jikdrel Yéshé Dorjé'') was known as Terchen Drodül Lingpa and as Dudjom Rinpoche (10 June 1904 – 17 January 1987). He is considered by many Tibetan Buddhists to be from a line of importan ...
,
Chatral Rinpoche Chatral Sangye Dorje Rinpoche (, "Enlightened Indestructible Freedom From Activity"; June 18, 1913 – December 30, 2015) was a Tibetan Dzogchen master and a reclusive ''ngagpa'' yogi, known for his great realization and strict discipline. C ...
, and
Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche Tashi Paljor, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche () (c. 1910 – 28 September 1991) was a Vajrayana master, scholar, poet, teacher, and recognized by Buddhists as one of the greatest realized masters. Head of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism from 198 ...
. In 1971 Dudjom Rinpoche encouraged him to begin translating his recently completed ''History of the Nyingma School'' () and in 1980 his ''Fundamentals of the Nyingma School'' () - together this was an undertaking that was to take twenty years, only reaching completion in 1991. In the 1980s Gyurme returned to the UK and in 1987 completed his 3 volume doctoral dissertation on the '' Guhyagarbhatantra'' and Longchenpa's commentary on this text at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London. From 1991 to 1996 Gyurme held research fellowships at London University, where he worked with Alak Zenkar Rinpoche on translating (with corrections) the content of the Great Sanskrit Tibetan Chinese Dictionary to create the three volume ''Encyclopaedic Tibetan-English Dictionary''. He wrote, edited, translated and contributed to numerous important books on Tibetan religion and culture including ''The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History'' (2 vol.) (Wisdom, 1991), ''Tibetan Medical Paintings'' 2 vol. (Serindia, 1992), ''The Tibet Handbook'' (Footprint, 1996), the first complete translation of the ''
Tibetan Book of the Dead The ''Bardo Thodol'' (, "Liberation Through Hearing During the Intermediate State"), commonly known in the West as ''The Tibetan Book of the Dead'', is a terma text from a larger corpus of teachings, the ''Profound Dharma of Self-Liberation ...
'', and ''A Handbook of Tibetan Culture'' (Shambhala, 1994).


Personal life

Gyurme Dorje was married to Xiaohong Dorje and lived in Crieff, Scotland. He had two daughters, Pema and Tinley, as well as a son, Orgyen. He died in February 2020.


Published works

* * * * (3 vols) * Gyurme Dorje (1991) Dudjom Rinpoche's ''The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History''. Boston, Wisdom Publications. 1st edition (2 vols), 1991; 2nd edition (1 vol), 2002; . * Tibetan Medical Paintings. Serindia Publications, London (2 Vols); . 1992. * Tibet Handbook. Footprint Handbooks, Bath. 1st edition, 1996; 2nd edition 1999; 3rd edition 2004; See Footprintbooks * Bhutan Handbook. Footprint Handbooks, Bath. 1st edition, 2004. * Tibetan Elemental Divination Paintings Eskenazi & Fogg, London. 2001. See Whiteberyl * An Encyclopaedic Tibetan-English Dictionary (Nationalities Publishing House/ SOAS, Beijing. Vol. 1 (2001), Vols 2 & ). * "A Rare Series of Tibetan Banners", in Pearls of the Orient, Serindia, 2003. * * The Great Temple of Lhasa, Thames & Hudson, 2005 * A Buddhist response to the climate emergency, 2009, (co-edited with John Stanley and David R. Loy) * The Guhyagarbha Tantra: Dispelling the Darkness of the Ten Directions (Snowlion) *


References


External links


Tsadra Foundation English Translation Grantees:Gyurme Dorje

Gyurme Dorje
- Wisdom publications {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorje, Gyurme Tibetan–English translators 1950 births 2020 deaths Religion academics Tibetan Buddhists Tibetologists Scottish Buddhists Scottish orientalists Scottish translators Scottish travel writers Scottish religious writers Scottish lexicographers People educated at George Watson's College Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Alumni of SOAS University of London