Gymnastics At The 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's Vault
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The men's vault (or "horse vault" or "long horse") competition at the
1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad (German: ''Spiele der XI. Olympiade'') and commonly known as Berlin 1936 or the Nazi Olympics, were an international multi-sp ...
was held at the Waldbühne on 10 August. It was the sixth appearance of the event.Official Olympic Report
la84.org. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
There were 110 competitors from 14 nations, with each nation sending a team of up to 8 men. The event was won by Alfred Schwarzmann of Germany, the nation's first victory in the event since 1896 and second overall.
Eugen Mack Eugen Mack (21 September 1907 – 29 October 1978) was a Swiss gymnast and Olympic Champion. He competed at the 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the ...
of Switzerland earned silver, the first man to win multiple medals in the event (he had won gold in 1928). Another member of the host German team,
Matthias Volz Matthias Volz (4 May 1910 in Schwabach – 26 August 2004 in Spalt) was a German gymnast Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, dedication and ...
, took bronze.


Background

This was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Four of the 10 gymnasts from 1932 returned: gold medalist
Savino Guglielmetti Savino Guglielmetti (26 November 1911 – 23 January 2006) was an Italian gymnast. He competed at the 1932, 1936 and 1948 Olympics and won two gold medals in 1932. Biography A taxi ran over Guglielmetti when he was a child, but he escaped unhar ...
of Italy, silver medalist Al Jochim of the United States, fourth-place finisher
Einari Teräsvirta Einari Teräsvirta (7 December 1914 – 23 November 1995) was a Finnish gymnast, Olympic Champion and well-known architect (graduated 1939, Helsinki). He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki. Olympics He competed at the 1932 S ...
of Finland, sixth-place finisher
István Pelle István Pelle (26 July 1907 – 6 March 1986)
– ''olympic-medallists.com'' (Retrieved on March 31, 2008)
wa ...
of Hungary, seventh-place finisher
Miklós Péter Miklós Péter (27 April 1906 – 18 July 1978) was a Hungarian gymnast, born in Budapest. He competed in gymnastics events at the 1928 Summer Olympics, 1932 Summer Olympics, and the 1932 Summer Olympics The 1932 Summer Olympics (officially ...
of Hungary, and tenth-place finisher Heikki Savolainen of Finland. Also returning was 1928 gold medalist
Eugen Mack Eugen Mack (21 September 1907 – 29 October 1978) was a Swiss gymnast and Olympic Champion. He competed at the 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the ...
of Switzerland, who had also won the first world championship in the apparatus in 1934. Alfred Schwarzmann of host Germany was among the favorites as well. Austria, Japan, and Romania each made their debut in the men's vault. The United States made its fifth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.


Competition format

The gymnastics format returned to the aggregation format used in 1928 but not in 1932. The event used a "vaulting horse" aligned parallel to the gymnast's run (rather than the modern "vaulting table" in use since 2004). Each nation entered a team of eight gymnasts (Bulgaria had only 7). All entrants in the gymnastics competitions (Neri of Italy did not compete in the vault) performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise, with the scores summed to give a final total. Two vaults were done for each, with the better score counted. The scores in the vault were added to the other apparatus scores to give individual all-around scores; the top six individual scores on each team were summed to give a team all-around score. No separate finals were contested.Official Report, p. 846. The compulsory vault was described in the Official Report:


Schedule


Results


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gymnastics at the 1936 Summer Olympics - Men's vault Men's vault
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
Men's 1936 Men's events at the 1936 Summer Olympics