''Guyparkeria'' is a genus in the ''
Gammaproteobacteria''. Both species are
obligate aerobic bacteria; they require oxygen to grow. They are also
halophilic
The halophiles, named after the Greek word for "salt-loving", are extremophiles that thrive in high salt concentrations. While most halophiles are classified into the domain Archaea, there are also bacterial halophiles and some eukaryotic species, ...
and have varying degrees of thermophilicity. They live in environments with high concentrations of salt or other solutes, such as in
hydrothermal vent plumes or in
hypersaline
A hypersaline lake is a landlocked body of water that contains significant concentrations of sodium chloride, brines, and other salts, with saline levels surpassing that of ocean water (3.5%, i.e. ).
Specific microbial species can thrive in hi ...
playas, and do require high sodium ion concentrations in order to grow, as is also the case in the other genus of the same family, ''
Thioalkalibacter''
Both species of this genus were originally published as members of the genus ''
Thiobacillus
''Thiobacillus'' is a genus of Gram-negative Betaproteobacteria. ''Thiobacillus thioparus'' is the type species of the genus, and the type strain thereof is the StarkeyT strain, isolated by Robert Starkey in the 1930s from a field at Rutgers Un ...
'',
before they were reclassified in 2000 to ''
Halothiobacillus
''Halothiobacillus'' is a genus in the ''Gammaproteobacteria''. Both species are obligate aerobic bacteria; they require oxygen to grow. They are also halotolerant; they live in environments with high concentrations of salt or other solutes, bu ...
'',
[Kelly, D.P., and Wood, A.P. "Reclassification of some species of ''Thiobacillus'' to the newly designated generus '']Acidithiobacillus
''Acidithiobacillus'' is a genus of the ''Acidithiobacillia'' in the " Pseudomonadota". The genus includes acidophilic organisms capable of iron and/or sulfur oxidation. Like all ''"Pseudomonadota"'', ''Acidithiobacillus'' spp. are Gram-negative ...
'' gen. nov., ''Halothiobacillus'' gen. nov. and ''Thermithiobacillus
''Thermithiobacillus'' is a genus of nonsporeforming, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria. The name derives from the Latin ''thermae'', for warm baths, and the Classical Greek θείος, ''theios'' for sulfur. The type species of this genus was ...
'' gen. nov." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:489-500. as ''
Halothiobacillus halophilus'' and ''
Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis'', both of which reclassified on the grounds or morphological, genomic and physiological differences to the newly designated genus ''Guyparkeria'' in 2017, as ''
Guyparkeria halophila
''Guyparkeria'' is a genus in the '' Gammaproteobacteria''. Both species are obligate aerobic bacteria; they require oxygen to grow. They are also halophilic and have varying degrees of thermophilicity. They live in environments with high conce ...
'' and ''
Guyparkeria hydrothermalis
''Guyparkeria'' is a genus in the '' Gammaproteobacteria''. Both species are obligate aerobic bacteria; they require oxygen to grow. They are also halophilic and have varying degrees of thermophilicity. They live in environments with high conce ...
''.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q48999590
Bacteria genera
Thioalkalibacteraceae
Halophiles