Guy XIII de Laval, born Jean de Montfort, (1385- 14 August 1414,
Rhodes
Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the So ...
) was
seigneur
''Seigneur'' is an originally feudal title in France before the Revolution, in New France and British North America until 1854, and in the Channel Islands to this day. A seigneur refers to the person or collective who owned a ''seigneurie'' (or ...
of
Laval
Laval means ''The Valley'' in old French and is the name of:
People
* House of Laval, a French noble family originating from the town of Laval, Mayenne
* Laval (surname)
Places Belgium
* Laval, a village in the municipality of Sainte-Ode, Luxem ...
and of Kergorlay. He was the son of
Raoul IX de Montfort __NOTOC__
Raoul is a French variant of the male given name Ralph or Rudolph, and a cognate of Raul.
Raoul may also refer to:
Given name
* Raoul Berger, American legal scholar
* Raoul Bova, Italian actor
* Radulphus Brito (Raoul le Breton, d ...
and
Jeanne de Kergorlay.
Guy inherited the Laval title through his marriage on 22 January 1404 to
Anne de Laval. As daughter and sole heir to
Guy XII de Laval, Anne was "
dame
''Dame'' is an honorific title and the feminine form of address for the honour of damehood in many Christian chivalric orders, as well as the Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom, British honours system and those of several oth ...
de Laval", and one of the conditions of the marriage was that any children born to it would bear the name and arms of the
House of Laval
The House of Laval is a family of barons, later counts, coming from the town of Laval, located in Northwestern France, part of the province of Maine before the French Revolution. The Laval were one of the most powerful families of Maine dur ...
. (The same condition had already been applied to the marriage of
Emma de Laval with
Mathieu II de Montmorency
Matthew II or Mathieu II (died 24 November 1230), called ''the Great'' or ''the Great Constable'', was lord of Montmorency from 1189 and Constable of France from 1218 to 1230.
Matthew was the son of Bouchard V de Montmorency and Lauretta de Hain ...
.) Nevertheless, Jean de Montfort renounced the name and title he had been born with to take up the name of Guy XIII de Laval, better to associate himself with his wife Anne's power. From the couple were descended several bishops and the greatest seigneurs of
Brittany
Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, Historical region, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known ...
.
Abbé Angot
Alphonse-Victor Angot, or l'abbé Angot (10 February 1844 – 10 June 1917), was a French historian who specialized in the history of Mayenne (département).
Origins
Angot was born in Montsûrs. At age eleven, he entered a small seminary ...
, "Saint-Gervais et Saint-Protais de Brée, monographie paroissiale.", 1884 Guy and Anne had 5 children:
*
Guy XIV de Laval
Guy XIV de Laval, François de Montfort-Laval, (28 January 1406 – 2 September 1486, Châteaubriant), comte de Laval, baron de Vitré and of La Roche-Bernard, seigneur of Gâvre, of Acquigny, of Tinténiac, of Montfort and Gaël, of Bécher ...
*
André de Lohéac
André — sometimes transliterated as Andre — is the French and Portuguese form of the name Andrew, and is now also used in the English-speaking world. It used in France, Quebec, Canada and other French-speaking countries. It is a variation ...
*
Louis de Laval
Louis de Laval (1411 – 21 August 1489) was a French nobleman, soldier, politician and bibliophile.
Life
A member of the House of Laval, Louis was born in 1411. He was the third son of the Baroness Anne de Laval and Baron Guy XIII. He inherited ...
*
Jeanne de Laval (Dame de Campzillon)
Jeanne de Laval (10 November 1433 – 19 December 1498), was the second wife and titular Queen consort of René I of Anjou, King of Naples, Sicily, titular King of Jerusalem, Aragon, and Majorca; Duke of Anjou, Bar, and Lorraine; and Count of Pro ...
, who in 1424 married
Louis I de Bourbon-Vendôme,
*
Catherine de Laval (Dame de Chauvigny)
Katherine, also spelled Catherine, and other variations are feminine names. They are popular in Christian countries because of their derivation from the name of one of the first Christian saints, Catherine of Alexandria.
In the early Christ ...
who married Guy de Chauvigny vicomte de Brosse
Guy XIII died of plague on his return from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
Notes
References
Sources
*
15th-century deaths from plague (disease)
15th-century French people
House of Laval
Counts of France
1385 births
1414 deaths
{{Brittany-stub