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Electronics for Imaging, Inc. (EFI) is an international company based in
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo Coun ...
that specializes in digital printing technology. Formerly located in
Foster City, California Foster City is a city located in San Mateo County, California. The 2020 census put the population at 33,805, an increase of more than 10% over the 2010 census figure of 30,567. Foster City is sometimes considered to be part of Silicon Valley ...
, the company is now based in Fremont. On July 1, 2015, EFI entered the textile printing marketing with the acquisition of Italian digital textile company Reggiani Macchine. On June 16, 2016, EFI acquired Optitex, a 3D digital workflow provider. EFI was founded in 1989 in San Francisco by Israeli businessman
Efi Arazi Efraim R. "Efi" Arazi ( he, אפי ארזי) (14 April 1937 – 14 April 2013) was an Israeli technology pioneer and businessman. Education Arazi enrolled as a cadet to study electronics in the Israel Defense Forces at the Air Force Techno ...
and is known for producing the Fiery print server, a
raster image processor A raster image processor (RIP) is a component used in a printing system which produces a raster image also known as a bitmap. Such a bitmap is used by a later stage of the printing system to produce the printed output. The input may be a page ...
used throughout the printing industry. On April 15, 2019, EFI announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by Siris Capital Group, LLC in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $1.7 billion ($37 per share). On January 5, 2022, EFI announced it had completed a sale of its eProductivity Software ("EPS") print and packaging software business to
Symphony Technology Group Symphony Technology Group (STG) is an American private equity firm based in Menlo Park, California. Its Chairman and CEO is Dr. Romesh Wadhwani, who founded the firm in 2002. Investments The company has investments in the following companies: ...
.


Company overview


Current operations

Following the late 2021 divestment of its EFI Productivity Software business unit, Electronics For Imaging has two business units: EFI Fiery and EFI Inkjet. The EFI Fiery business manufactures digital front ends and related software for digital printing operations. The EFI Inkjet business unit manufactures and sells UV, UV LED and dye-sublimation wide- and superwide-format printers for the signage/display graphics market, as well as industrial inkjet printers for the building materials, ceramic tile, corrugated packaging and textile markets.


EFI Fiery

The EFI Fiery business dates back to the founding of the company and its original digital front end (DFE) product, which allowed users to turn their color copiers into digital color printers. While originally used primarily in office printing environments, most Fiery DFEs today are developed for use with higher-volume "production level" toner or inkjet digital printing devices in commercial printing businesses and in-plant/central reproduction department facilities. Fiery DFEs are used with toner and inkjet digital production printers, and wide- and superwide-format inkjet printers, from a variety of printer manufacturers. According to EFI, there have been more than 2 million Fiery DFEs sold worldwide. The Fiery business unit manufactures its DFEs for specific print hardware manufacturers, including
Konica Minolta is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Marunouchi, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Chiyoda, Tokyo, with offices in 49 countries worldwide. The company manufactures business and industrial imaging products, in ...
,
Xerox Xerox Holdings Corporation (; also known simply as Xerox) is an American corporation that sells print and electronic document, digital document products and services in more than 160 countries. Xerox is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut (ha ...
,
Canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western ca ...
, and
Ricoh is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational imaging and electronics company (law), company. It was founded by the now-defunct commercial division of the Riken, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Riken) known as the ''Riken ...
, among others, providing custom computer hardware loaded with software – including Raster Image Processor, or RIP, software needed to interpret, render, and design files into color-separated images that the printer can produce. The Fiery business also includes a range of workflow software products for digital printing used to streamline and automate various digital print prepress and production tasks, including color management; advanced prepress workflows; imposition and nesting; variable-data management; and job management between multiple digital print devices. The Fiery business unit, which has principal facilities in the U.S., India, and Germany, also develops EFI IQ, a suite of cloud-based print management and business intelligence tools, and EFI Self-Serve products. Commonly used in school campuses, libraries, hotels and retail store environments, EFI Self-Serve terminals and software enable walk-up printing by consumers on digital printing equipment. Users can print files from USB drives, mobile devices, or cloud accounts.


EFI Inkjet

EFI primarily developed peripherals and software used with other companies’ printers until acquiring a superwide-format inkjet printer manufacturer, Meredith, N.H.-based VUTEk Inc., in 2005 for approximately $281 million. The company acquired its main inkjet ink manufacturing facility a year later. Then, in 2008, EFI acquired another U.S.-based inkjet technology company, Raster Printers. That was followed by the 2012 purchase of Cretaprint, a Spanish manufacturer of digital printers for the ceramic tile market, and two companies in 2015: Matan Digital Printers, an Israel-based manufacturer of roll-to-roll UV inkjet display graphics printers, and Reggiani Macchine, an Italian manufacturer of textile printers. EFI's 2012 Cretaprint acquisition gave the company single-pass inkjet technologies that allow for faster output compared with traditional scanning/multi-pass inkjet printers. That has led EFI into the development of industrial single-pass printers that print corrugated packaging; signage; wood flooring and panels; and fiber-cement building materials. The company also manufactures a single-pass inkjet printer for textiles, the EFI Reggiani BOLT. As of May 2022, the Reggiani BOLT was the world's fastest inkjet textile printer, operating at speeds up to 90 linear meters per minute.


Controversy

In October 2014, the U.S. Labor Department's wage and hour division in San Francisco fined the company $3,500 and ordered it to pay more than $40,000 in back wages after it had employed eight people at its new location in Fremont and paid the workers $1.21 per hour to install the computer network. California minimum wage was then $8.00 an hour.Michael Liedtke
"US tech firm penalized for mistreatment of Indian employees working 122 hours in a week"
'' Star Tribune''. 2014-10-23. Retrieved 2014-10-24.
The employees, IT technicians, were flown in from
Bangalore Bangalore (), List of renamed places in India, officially Bengaluru (), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan area, metropolitan population of a ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
to help with the company's relocation to Fremont and were paid in rupees. The company said it was an "administrative error". EFI's vice president of HR Shared Services, Beverly Rubin, said, "During this assignment, they continued to be paid their regular pay in India, as well as a special bonus for their efforts on this project." She added, "During this process we unintentionally overlooked laws that require even foreign employees to be paid based on local U.S. standards."Ben Gilbert
"Bay Area tech company caught paying imported workers $1.21 an hour"
engadget.com October 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-23.
Some of the employees were reported to have worked 122 hours a week setting up the network. The day before news of the labor violation was reported, the company posted record revenues of nearly $198 million, an 11 percent increase over the previous year."EFI Reports Record Revenue of $198M for Q3, Up 11 Percent Compared to Q3 of Previous Year"
Printing Impressions. 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2014-10-23.
Michael Eastman, assistant district director with the
United States Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for the administration of federal laws governing occupational safety and health, wage and hour standards, unemploy ...
, said that the labor abuses at the company were among the worst he had ever seen, even surpassing Los Angeles
sweatshops A sweatshop or sweat factory is a crowded workplace with very poor, socially unacceptable or illegal working conditions. Some illegal working conditions include poor ventilation, little to no breaks, inadequate work space, insufficient lighting, o ...
. According to the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...
, CEO Guy Gecht earns just under $6 million, including salary and bonuses. The controversy precipitated a flurry of comments from local politicians.
Mike Honda Michael Makoto "Mike" Honda (born June 27, 1941) is an American politician and former educator. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in Congress from 2001 to 2017. Initially involved in education in California, he first became active in ...
, Congressman from San Jose and a Democrat, issued a statement that EFI's human resources practices "constitute the most egregious type of wage theft and employee abuse. They undermine fair labor competition among businesses, and if left unaddressed would erode the idea that this is an economy of opportunity." Honda indicated that current penalties are not sufficient to deter unscrupulous employers from engaging in wage abuses, and need to be increased. CEO Guy Gecht, had been a major contributor to the campaign of
Ro Khanna Rohit Khanna (; born September 13, 1976) is an American politician, lawyer, and academic serving as the U.S. representative from California's 17th congressional district since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he defeated eight-term incu ...
, Honda's opponent, but Gecht's name was removed from Khanna's endorsement list after news of the labor violations broke. Tyler Law, a spokesman for Khanna noted, "The inexcusable exploitation by Electronics for Imaging goes against everything that Silicon Valley stands for."


References


External links

* {{Official website Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area Optics manufacturing companies Companies based in Fremont, California Technology companies established in 1989 1989 establishments in California Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq 2019 mergers and acquisitions Private equity portfolio companies Textile machinery manufacturers