Guy I de Balliol was a
Picard baron who was granted land in northern
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
in the late eleventh century. In the 1090s, he was established in the north of England by King
William Rufus
William II ( xno, Williame; – 2 August 1100) was King of England from 26 September 1087 until his death in 1100, with powers over Normandy and influence in Scotland. He was less successful in extending control into Wales. The third so ...
, as part of King William's carve-up of the forfeited
earldom of Northumberland.
[Stell, "Balliol, Bernard de".]
According to historian Frank Barlow, Balliol's dynasty was one of those that "originated in the reign" and were "planted ... in the frontier areas in order to protect and advance the kingdom".
[Barlow, ''William Rufus'', p. 172.] Geoffrey Stell said that Guy's northern territories were given "almost certainly in return for support rendered in William's campaigns on the eastern frontier of Normandy in 1091 and 1094".
[
Guy himself originated in a frontier area, coming from ]Bailleul-en-Vimeu
Bailleul () is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
Situated in the west of the department, 5 miles to the south of Abbeville, on the D93 road.
Population
Notable people
Guy I de Balliol, Anglo-No ...
close to Abbeville
Abbeville (, vls, Abbekerke, pcd, Advile) is a commune in the Somme department and in Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
It is the chef-lieu of one of the arrondissements of Somme. Located on the river Somme, it was the capital of ...
on the frontier of the county of Ponthieu
Ponthieu (, ) was one of six feudal counties that eventually merged to become part of the Province of Picardy, in northern France.Dunbabin.France in the Making. Ch.4. The Principalities 888-987 Its chief town is Abbeville.
History
Ponthieu play ...
with the duchy of Normandy
The Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the Viking leader Rollo. The duchy was named for its inhabitants, the Normans.
From 1066 until 1204, as a result of the Norman c ...
.[ Guy's nephew ]Bernard I de Balliol
Bernard I de Balliol (died 1154 x 1162), the second-known-ruling Balliol of his line, was a twelfth-century Anglo- Picard baron based for much of his time in the north of England, as well as at Bailleul-en-Vimeu close to Abbeville in northern Fra ...
succeeded to Guy's estates before 1130 × 1133, meaning that Guy had died by then.[
]
Notes
References
* Barlow, Frank, ''William Rufus'', (New Haven, 2000),
* Stell, G. P., "Balliol, Bernard de (d. 1154x62)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 200
, accessed 24 Jan 2008
11th-century births
1120s deaths
Anglo-Normans
People from Yorkshire
Guy
People from Somme (department)
11th-century English landowners
12th-century English landowners
William II of England
{{Normandy-stub