Gutierre Rodríguez De Castro
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Gutierre Rodríguez de Castro also known as Gutierre Ruiz de Castro and nicknamed ''el Escalabrado'' (died ) was a Castilian nobleman, member of the
House of Castro The House of Castro is an Iberian Nobility, noble lineage present in the since the Middle Ages in the kingdoms of Kingdom of Castile, Castile, Kingdom of Galicia, Galicia, and Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal. Though its exact origins are disputed, t ...
as the son of
Rodrigo Fernández de Castro Rodrigo Fernández de Castro (died after 1144), called the Bald (''el Calvo''), was a Castilian nobleman and soldier. One of the founders of the House of Castro, he was the second son of Fernando García de Hita and Tegridia (or Trigidia), sister ...
and his wife Elo Álvarez, daughter of
Álvar Fáñez Álvar Fáñez (or Háñez) (died 1114) was a Leonese nobleman and military leader under Alfonso VI of León and Castile, becoming the nearly independent ruler of Toledo under Queen Urraca. He became the subject of legend, being transformed by th ...
and his wife Mayor Pérez, daughter of Count
Pedro Ansúrez Pedro Ansúrez (''floruit'' 1065–1117; died probably 9 September 1118) was a Kingdom of Castile, Castilian nobleman, count of Liébana, Saldaña, Palencia, Saldaña and Carrión de los Condes, Carrión in the closing decades of the eleventh cent ...
.


Life

King
Alfonso VII of León Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. ...
had appointed Gutierre's paternal uncle,
Gutierre Fernández de Castro Gutierre Fernández de Castro ( flourished 1124–66) was a nobleman and military commander from the Kingdom of Castile. His career in royal service corresponds exactly with the reigns of Alfonso VII (1126–57) and his son Sancho III (1157–58). ...
, guardian and tutor of his son, ''
Infante ''Infante'' (, ; f. ''infanta''), also anglicised as Infant or translated as Prince, is the title and rank given in the Iberian kingdoms of Spain (including the predecessor kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, Navarre, and León) and Portugal to t ...
'' Sancho, the future King
Sancho III of Castile Sancho III (c. 1134 – 31 August 1158), called the Desired (''el Deseado''), was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. He was the son of Alfonso VII of León and Castile and his wife Berengaria of Barcelona, and was suc ...
. It was during the crisis of the regency, exercised by
Manrique Pérez de Lara Manrique Pérez de Lara (died 1164) was a magnate of the Kingdom of Castile and its regent from 1158 until his death. He was a leading figure of the House of Lara and one of the most important counsellors and generals of three successive Castilian ...
, that Gutierre, with his brothers,
Fernando Fernando is a Spanish and Portuguese given name and a surname common in Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Switzerland, former Spanish or Portuguese colonies in Latin America, Africa, the Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka. It is equivalent to the G ...
,
Pedro Pedro is a masculine given name. Pedro is the Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician name for ''Peter''. Its French equivalent is Pierre while its English and Germanic form is Peter. The counterpart patronymic surname of the name Pedro, meaning ...
and Álvaro abandoned Castile due to their differences with the members of the
House of Lara The House of Lara (Spanish: ''Casa de Lara'') is a Nobility, noble family from the medieval Kingdom of Castile. Two of its branches, the Duques de Nájera and the Marquesado de Aguilar de Campoo were considered Grandees of Spain. The Lara family ...
and sought refuge in the
Kingdom of León The Kingdom of León; es, Reino de León; gl, Reino de León; pt, Reino de Leão; la, Regnum Legionense; mwl, Reino de Lhion was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula. It was founded in 910 when t ...
to serve King Ferdinand II, where the four brothers were appointed to relevant posts. Gutierre appears between 1180 and 1186 governing several locations as '' tenente'' during different periods. The first of these was Benavente in 1180, in 1182 several regions in Galicia in the area of
Toroño Turonio (Galician ''Toronho'', Spanish ''Toroño'', Latin ''Turonium'' or ''Toronium'') was the only part of the ''Conventus Bracarensis'' which did not join Afonso Henriques when he proclaimed the independence of Portugal in 1139. At the time it wa ...
and
Lemos Lemos is a Portuguese-language surname. It can be also Greek (Λεμός). Notable people by that name include: Portuguese surname * Álvaro Lemos (born 1993), Spanish professional footballer. * Amanda Lemos (born 1987), Brazilian mixed martial ...
and Montenegro as well as
Villalpando Villalpando is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,624 inhabitants. Formerly the town was reputed for its saltpans, the Salinas ...
in Zamora,
Asturias Asturias (, ; ast, Asturies ), officially the Principality of Asturias ( es, Principado de Asturias; ast, Principáu d'Asturies; Galician-Asturian: ''Principao d'Asturias''), is an autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in nor ...
and
Extremadura Extremadura (; ext, Estremaúra; pt, Estremadura; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') is an autonomous community of Spain. Its capital city is Mérida, and its largest city is Badajoz. Located in the central-western part of the Iberian Peninsula, it ...
. His presence is attested in several royal charters from 1186 to 1190 in Castile in the '' curia regis'' of King
Alfonso VIII Alfonso VIII (11 November 11555 October 1214), called the Noble (''El Noble'') or the one of Las Navas (''el de las Navas''), was King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. After having suffered a great defeat with his own army at ...
. He appears confirming many charters in the court and many donations and other family transactions. The Castro brothers confirmed a donation to the
Monastery of Santa María de Retuerta Hotel Abadía Retuerta LeDomaine, the former Monastery of Santa María de Retuerta, is located on the left bank of the river Duero, near the town of Sardón de Duero, in the province of Valladolid, autonomous community of Castile and León, S ...
made in 1153 by their mother Elo and her second husband Count Ramiro Froilaz . En 1165, Gutierre and his brother Pedro, with the consent of the other brothers, Fernando, Álvaro and Sancha, donated to the above-mentioned monastery the property they shared in Villam Novam in the valley of the Esgueva River. On 29 March, between 1188 and 1218, Gutierre with his wife Elvira and four of their five children, Fernando, García, Pedro and Sancha, jointly with the children of their mother's first marriage, donated the Monastery of San Félix de Incio with all its estates to the
Hospitallers The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic military order. It was headqu ...
. In March 1181, Countess Sancha Fernández de Traba, daughter of
Fernando Pérez de Traba Fernando (or Fernán) Pérez de Traba (''c''.1090–1 November 1155), also Fernão Peres de Trava ( or ) in Portuguese, was a nobleman and count of the Kingdom of León who for a time held power over all Galicia. He became the lover of Countess T ...
, with her two children, Vermudo and
Rodrigo Álvarez Rodrigo Álvarez ( la, Rudericus Aluari) (died 1187) was a Galician nobleman and crusader from the Kingdom of León. He founded the military Order of Mountjoy in 1174 and affiliated it with the Cistercian Order that he had long patronised. Rodr ...
gave Gutierre, his wife Elvira and son Álvar some land in Lemos. In 1195, Gutierre is attested in the Monastery of Retuerta with his nephews, Fernando and Elo Álvarez, the children of his sister Sancha Rodríguez and her husband Álvaro Rodríguez de Guzmán.


Marriage and issue

Between 18 September 1172 and 12 July of the following year he married Elvira Osorio, daughter of Count
Osorio Martínez Osorio Martínez ( la, Osorius Martini) (bef. 1108 – March 1160) was a magnate from the Province of León in the Imperator totius Hispaniae, Empire of Alfonso VII. He served as the emperor militarily throughout his long career, which peaked in 11 ...
and Teresa Fernández de Villalobos, widow of the Galician magnate Nuño Fernández with whom she had two children: Munio and Urraca Núñez. In her will, Elvira asked to be buried at that chapel in the Monastery of Sahagún near her maternal grandmother Elvira Alfónsez, illegitimate daughter of King
Alfonso VI of León Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. ...
and his mistress
Jimena Muñoz Jimena Muñoz or Muñiz (died 1128) was a noblewoman from the El Bierzo region of the medieval Kingdom of León, the mistress of king Alfonso VI of León and Castile during the late 1070s and early 1080s. By him she was mother of two countesses an ...
. Gutierre and Elvira were the parents of: *
Fernán Gutiérrez de Castro {{Infobox noble, type , name = Fernán Gutiérrez de Castro , title = Lord of Lemos and Sarria , image = , spouse = Milia Íñiguez de Mendoza , noble family = House of Castro , house-type ...
(died ) married to Milia Íñiguez de Mendoza, was an ''
alférez In medieval Iberia, an ''alférez'' (, ) or ''alferes'' (, ) was a high-ranking official in the household of a king or magnate. The term is derived from the Arabic ('' al-fāris''), meaning "horseman" or "cavalier", and it was commonly Latinised ...
'' real y ''
mayordomo mayor {{short description, High Steward of Spain The Mayordomo mayor (High Steward) was the Officer of the Royal Household and Heritage of the Crown of Spain in charge of the person and rooms of the King of Spain. The Office of “Mayordomo mayor” wa ...
''. He governed firstly several towns in
Tierra de Campos Tierra de Campos ("Land of Fields") is a large historical and natural region or greater comarca that straddles the provinces of León, Zamora, Valladolid and Palencia, in Castile and León, Spain. It is a vast, desolate plain with practically ...
and was later tenant-in-chief of the lands that his father had governed in Galicia. This marriage gave rise to the Galician branch of the House of Castro. One of their sons was
Esteban Fernández de Castro {{Infobox noble, type , name = Esteban Fernández de Castro , title = Lord , image = Escudo de Castro.svg , caption = , alt = , CoA = , more = , suc ...
. * García Gutiérrez de Castro *Pedro Gutiérrez de Castro (died after 1218), ''mayordomo'' of the king of
Aragon Aragon ( , ; Spanish and an, Aragón ; ca, Aragó ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. In northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to sou ...
, ''tenente'' of the Castle of Algoso and Castrotorafe and, as of 1213, mayordomo mayor of the King of León. * Álvaro Gutiérrez de Castro (died ), mayordomo mayor of the King of León in 1211 and governor of Aliste, Castrotorafe, and
Villafáfila Villafáfila is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * ...
, he appears for the last time in a charter dated 8 July 1213. * Sancha Gutiérrez de Castro (died after 1220), the wife of Suero Téllez de Meneses, son of
Tello Pérez de Meneses Tello Pérez de Meneses (died ) was a Castilian magnate and military leader under the reign of King Alfonso VIII of Castile, and the ancestor of the Téllez de Meneses, a prominent noble lineage, whose descendants include several royal members s ...
and his wife Gontrodo García. They are the ancestors of the Téllez de Meneses from Toledo.


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodriguez de Castro, Gutierre 1195 deaths 12th-century nobility from León and Castile House of Castro