Gustav Behrend (10 January 1847 – 1925) was a German
dermatologist
Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin.''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.'' Random House, Inc. 2001. Page 537. . It is a speciality with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is a specialist medical ...
who was a native of
Neustettin
Szczecinek ( ; German until 1945: ''Neustettin'') is a historic city in Middle Pomerania, northwestern Poland, with a population of more than 40,000 (2011). Formerly in the Koszalin Voivodeship (1950–1998), it has been the capital of Szczecinek ...
(today- Szczecinek, Poland).
In 1870 he received his medical doctorate at the
University of Berlin
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative o ...
, and during the
Franco-Prussian War, he served as an assistant at the Reserve Lazareth in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. In 1882 he became a lecturer at
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, and in 1891 was appointed chief physician at the Municipal Dispensary for Sexual Diseases. In 1897 he received the title of professor.
Behrend specialized in the fields of
dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin.''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.'' Random House, Inc. 2001. Page 537. . It is a speciality with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is a specialist medical ...
and
syphilology
Syphilis () is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium ''Treponema pallidum'' subspecies ''pallidum''. The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending in which of the four stages it presents (primary, secondary, latent, an ...
, also dealing with the subject of
prostitution
Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in Sex work, sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, n ...
. He was the author of numerous publications, including a well-regarded textbook on skin diseases, titled ''Lehrbuch der Hautkrankheiten'' (1883). He also contributed a number of articles to
Albert Eulenburg
Albert Eulenburg (10 August 1840 – 3 July 1917) was a German neurologist born in Berlin.
Education
Born into a Jewish family, he studied medicine at the Universities of Berlin, Bern and Zurich, earning his doctorate in 1861. Among his inst ...
's ''Real-Encyclopädie der gesamten Heilkunde''.
''Gustav Behrend''
@ Jewish Encyclopedia
''The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day'' is an English-language encyclopedia containing over 15,000 articles on th ...
Selected written works
* ''Ueber Erythema Exsudativum Multiforme Universale'', (1877) - On erythema exudativum multiforme
Erythema multiforme (EM) is a skin condition that appears with red patches evolving into target lesions, typically on both hands.
It is a type of erythema possibly mediated by deposition of immune complexes (mostly IgM-bound complexes) in the ...
.
* ''Pemphigus, Syphilis Hæmorrhagica'' etc., (1879) - Pemphigus
Pemphigus ( or ) is a rare group of blistering autoimmune diseases that affect the skin and mucous membranes.
The name is derived from the Greek root ''pemphix'', meaning "pustule".
In pemphigus, autoantibodies form against desmoglein, whi ...
, syphilis hemorrhagica.
* ''Ueber Pityriasis, zur Lehre von der Vererbung der Syphilis'' etc., (1881) - On pityriasis
Pityriasis commonly refers to flaking (or scaling) of the skin. The word comes from the Greek πίτυρον "bran".
Classification
Types include:
* Pityriasis alba
* Pityriasis lichenoides chronica
* Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acut ...
.
* ''Über vaccinale Hauteruptionen'' (1881) - On vaccinal skin eruptions.
* ''Lehrbuch der Hautkrankheiten'', (1883) - Textbook of skin diseases.
* ''Ueber Komplikation von Impetigo Contagiosa und Herpes Tonsurans'', (1884) - On impetigo contagiosa
Impetigo is a bacterial infection that involves the superficial skin. The most common presentation is yellowish crusts on the face, arms, or legs. Less commonly there may be large blisters which affect the groin or armpits. The lesions may be pa ...
and herpes tonsurans.
* ''Wirkung des Lanolin bei Hautkrankheiten'' etc., (1886) - Effects of lanolin
Lanolin (from Latin 'wool', and 'oil'), also called wool yolk, wool wax, or wool grease, is a wax secreted by the sebaceous glands of wool-bearing animals. Lanolin used by humans comes from domestic sheep breeds that are raised specifically fo ...
for skin diseases.
* ''Ueber Anthrarobin'', (1888) - On anthrarobin.
* ''Nervenläsion und Haarausfall'', (1889) - Nerve damage
Nerve injury is an injury to nervous tissue. There is no single classification system that can describe all the many variations of nerve injuries. In 1941, Seddon introduced a classification of nerve injuries based on three main types of nerve f ...
and hair loss
Hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, refers to a loss of hair from part of the head or body. Typically at least the head is involved. The severity of hair loss can vary from a small area to the entire body. Inflammation or scarri ...
.
* ''Ueber die Gonorrhoebehandlung Prostituirter'', (1898) - Treatment of gonorrhea
Gonorrhea, colloquially known as the clap, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium '' Neisseria gonorrhoeae''. Infection may involve the genitals, mouth, or rectum. Infected men may experience pain or burning with ...
in prostitution.
References
Pagel: Biographical Dictionary
outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century. Berlin, Vienna, 1901, M. 124–125.
1847 births
1925 deaths
People from Szczecinek
People from the Province of Pomerania
German dermatologists
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
{{Germany-med-bio-stub