Gustav, also known as Gustavus, (Hungarian ''Gusztáv'', 1966-1979) was a Hungarian series of animated short cartoons (5 minutes) for adults. Each episode tells an adventure of the main character, Gustav, related to the grey realities of

urban Urban means "related to a city". In that sense, the term may refer to: * Urban area, geographical area distinct from rural areas * Urban culture, the culture of towns and cities Urban may also refer to: General * Urban (name), a list of people ...

life. Characteristic feature of the show was that episodes were independent: for example, Gustav is sometimes a bachelor, sometimes has large family. In Eastern Europe and

Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...

the episodes were broadcast on TV in the 80s, usually as airtime filler. The series was also broadcast in Western Europe and even in

New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...

- because it was not using language, other than gibberish sound, it was able to easily transcend boundaries. In 2013 and 2014, Gusztáv was again broadcast in

Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...

, on national television, usually as an airtime filler. However, over 40 episodes were broadcast between films in special Christmas/New Year film marathons.

Episodes and character development

The first series (68 episodes) was made between 1964 and 1968 for

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. The second series (52 episodes) was made between 1975 and 1979 for TV.

Pannonia Film Studio Pannonia Film Studio (also known as MAFILM Pannónia Filmstúdió) was the largest animation studio in Hungary, based in the capital of Budapest. It was formed in 1951, becoming independent in 1957. The studio is said to have closed sometime aro ...

produced the series. The main character, Gustav, had a precursor in 1961, in an 8-minute cartoon ''Passion'' by József Nepp, in which the main character tries to quit smoking. Trio of well respected and award-winning authors, Dargay-Nepp- Jankovics, was responsible for the development of the quirky show. In Hungary, some episodes were released on

DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kin ...

References

External links

Dargay Attila (filmkultura.hu)

Polish movie site
Hungarian animated films Hungarian animated television series 1977 Hungarian television series endings Fictional Hungarian people 1960s Hungarian television series 1970s Hungarian television series 1960s animated television series 1970s animated television series Hungarian animated short films {{short-animation-film-stub