Gunvor Galtung Haavik (7 October 1912 – 5 August 1977) was a
Norwegian employee of the
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( Norwegian (Bokmål): ''Det kongelige utenriksdepartement''; Norwegian (Nynorsk): ''Det kongelege utanriksdepartement'') is the foreign ministry of the Kingdom of Norway. It was established on June ...
and suspected spy.
Haavik was born in
Oslo and studied medicine at the
University of Oslo from 1932 to 1933, but gave up her studies and became a nurse instead. She worked at hospitals in Norway and spent the war years at a hospital in
Bodø
Bodø (; smj, Bådåddjo, sv, Bodö) is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Salten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Bodø (which is also the capital of Nordland count ...
, where she picked up
Russian and fell in love with a Russian prisoner-of-war, Vladimir Koslov. Consequently, in 1946, the foreign ministry hired her as an interpreter.
In 1947, she was assigned to the Norwegian Embassy in
Moscow and was soon recruited by the
KGB. She maintained an intimate affair with Koslov for two years and committed to spying on behalf of the Soviet Union after the KGB threatened to deport him to
Siberia. In 1955, she returned to Oslo but continued her espionage activities through a Soviet handler.
She was arrested by Norwegian security police at the
Bråten tram stop
Bråten is a tram stop on the Oslo Tramway.
It is located at Bråten in Nordstrand and it was opened on 11 June 1917, as part of the Ekeberg Line to Sæter. There is a balloon loop
A balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop ( North Am ...
on 27 January 1977 after she had been betrayed by
Oleg Gordievsky. She was charged with
espionage on behalf of the
Soviet Union and
treason. She allegedly confessed to the crimes and died under mysterious circumstances in prison before the case could come to trial.
[ John Barron, KGB: The Secret Works of Soviet Secret Agents Bantam Books (1981), p. 102.]
On 3 October 2008, the film ''Iskyss'' premiered in Norwegian cinemas. It is an adaptation of the biography with the same title by the investigative journalist and author
Alf R. Jacobsen
Alf Reidar Jacobsen (born 21 February 1950) is a Norwegian journalist, non-fiction writer, novelist, crime fiction writer and biographer.
Jacobsen was born in Hammerfest. He has worked as a journalist for the newspapers '' Finnmark Dagblad'', '' ...
and is directed by
Knut Erik Jensen
Knut Erik Jensen (born 8 October 1940 in Honningsvåg, Finnmark) is a Norwegian film director, best known for his documentary ''Cool and Crazy''.
Biography
After studying French, Russian and history, Jensen attended the London Film School. I ...
.
References
External links
Article in the Norwegian paper Aftenposten about herSoundfile at NRK concerning her arrest
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haavik, Gunvor Galtung
1912 births
1977 deaths
Admitted Soviet spies
Norwegian people who died in prison custody
Norwegian people convicted of spying for the Soviet Union
People from Drammen
Prisoners who died in Norwegian detention
Norwegian diplomats
Spies who died in prison custody
1977 in politics