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Guntram Wolff is a political economist and the Director and CEO of the German Council on Foreign Relations
DGAP The German Council on Foreign Relations (german: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik e. V. (DGAP)) is Germany's national foreign policy network and policy research institute. As an independent, private, non-partisan and non-profit or ...
. From 2013-22, he was the Director of Bruegel. He is also a (part-time) Professor at the Solvay school of Université libre de Bruxelles. Under his leadership, Bruegel became a leading institute for European economic policy and has been ranked the top international think tank outside of the US by the University of Pennsylvania Think tank ranking
UPenn ranking
. His research is focused on European political economy, climate change, geoeconomics and macroeconomics and has been published in academic journals such as ''Nature, Science, Nature Communications, Energy Policy, Research Policy, Journal of European Public Policy, European Journal of Political Economy, Public Choice and Journal of Banking and Finance''. He regularly testifies to the European Union Finance Ministers’
ECOFIN The Economic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN) is one of the oldest configurations of the Council of the European Union and is composed of the economics and finance ministers of the 27 European Union member states, as well as Budget Minist ...
meeting, the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
, the German Parliament (
Bundestag The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet") is the German federal parliament. It is the only federal representative body that is directly elected by the German people. It is comparable to the United States House of Representatives or the House of Commons ...
) and the French Parliament (
Assemblée Nationale The National Assembly (french: link=no, italics=set, Assemblée nationale; ) is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (). The National Assembly's legislators are know ...
). From 2012 until 2016, he was a member of the Conseil d’Analyse Economique (CAE) under successive Prime Ministers
Jean-Marc Ayrault Jean-Marc Ayrault (; born 25 January 1950) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2012 to 31 March 2014. He later was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2017. He previously was Mayor of Nantes from 1989 t ...
and
Manuel Valls Manuel Carlos Valls Galfetti (, , ; born 13 August 1962) is a French-Spanish politician who has served as a Barcelona city councillor from 2019 to 2021. He served as Prime Minister of France from 2014 until 2016 under president François Hol ...
.


Education

Wolff holds a PhD from the
University of Bonn The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine U ...
, studied economics in Bonn,
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
,
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
and Passau. He is fluent in German, English, French and has some knowledge of Bulgarian and Spanish.


Career

Wolff joined Bruegel from the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
, where he worked on the macroeconomics of the euro area and the reform of euro area governance. Prior to joining the Commission, he was coordinating the research team on fiscal policy at Deutsche Bundesbank. He also worked as an adviser to the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster globa ...
(IMF). In 2013, Wolff joined the ''Glienicker Gruppe'', a group of pro-European lawyers, economists and political scientists founded by Jakob von Weizsäcker and
Maximilian Steinbeis Verfassungsblog () is an academic blog published in German and English, which focuses on the constitutional law of Germany and Europe in general. It was founded on 30 July 2009 by and is now published in cooperation with the Berlin Institute for ...
. In 2018, IMF Managing Director
Christine Lagarde Christine Madeleine Odette Lagarde (; née Lallouette, ; born 1 January 1956) is a French politician and lawyer who has been serving as President of the European Central Bank since 2019. She previously served as the 11th managing director of the ...
appointed Wolff to the External Advisory Group on Surveillance, a group mandated to review the Fund's operational priorities through 2025. In early 2021, he was appointed by the
G20 The G20 or Group of Twenty is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union (EU). It works to address major issues related to the global economy, such as international financial stability, climate change mitigatio ...
as project director in charge of the High Level Independent Panel (HLIP) on financing the global commons for pandemic preparedness and response, co-chaired by
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (; born 13 June 1954) is a Nigerian economist, who has been serving as the Director-General of the World Trade Organization since March 2021. Notably, she is the first woman and first African to lead the World Trade Organiza ...
,
Tharman Shanmugaratnam Tharman Shanmugaratnam (Tamil: தர்மன் சண்முகரத்தினம்; born 25 February 1957) is a Singaporean politician and economist who has been serving as Senior Minister of Singapore since 2019 and has also been C ...
and
Lawrence Summers Lawrence Henry Summers (born November 30, 1954) is an American economist who served as the 71st United States secretary of the treasury from 1999 to 2001 and as director of the National Economic Council from 2009 to 2010. He also served as pres ...
. In 2020
Business Insider
ranked him one of the 28 most influential power players in Europe “hashing out the rules of everything”. he is also ranked one of the top 100 German speaking economists b

and top 5% of the more than 60000 registered economists o

Wolff has taught economics at the University of Pittsburgh and at Université libre de Bruxelles. His columns and policy work are published and cited in leading international media such as the
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
, the
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
,
Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
,
Caixin Caixin Media () is a Chinese news website based in Beijing known for investigative journalism. Caixin means "New Fortune" in Chinese. Structure The founder and publisher is Hu Shuli, a former Knight Fellow in journalism at Stanford Universi ...
, Nikkei,
El País ''El País'' (; ) is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain. ''El País'' is based in the capital city of Madrid and it is owned by the Spanish media conglomerate PRISA. It is the second most circulated daily newspaper in Spain . ''El Pa ...
,
La Stampa ''La Stampa'' (meaning ''The Press'' in English) is an Italian daily newspaper published in Turin, Italy. It is distributed in Italy and other European nations. It is one of the oldest newspapers in Italy. History and profile The paper was fou ...
, FAZ,
Handelsblatt The ''Handelsblatt'' (literally "commerce paper" in English) is a German-language business newspaper published in Düsseldorf by Handelsblatt Media Group, formerly known as Verlagsgruppe Handelsblatt. History and profile ''Handelsblatt'' was es ...
, Les Echos,
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
,
ZDF ZDF (, short for Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen; ; "Second German Television") is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. It is run as an independent nonprofit institution, which was founded by all fe ...
, among others.


Other activities

* Círculo de Empresarios, Member of the Advisory Board * Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth, Fellow and Member of the Academic Advisory Council *
Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management The Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management (abbreviated as SBS-EM and also known as simply Solvay) is a school of economics and management and a Faculty of the Université libre de Bruxelles, a French-speaking private research univ ...
, Member of the International Advisory Board


Publications

Wolff's publications are available o
www.guntramwolff.net
Recent Bruegel publications can be found here: http://bruegel.org/author/guntram-b-wolff/ Selected academic journal publications include * ''The effect of Covid certificates on vaccine uptake, public health and the economy'', Nature communications, 13, 3942 (2022), (with Miquel Oliu-Barton, Bary Pradelski, Nicolas Woloszco, Lionel Guetta-Jeanrenaud, Philippe Aghion, Patrick Artus, Arnaud Fontanet, Philippe Martin)
DOI
* ''How to weaken Russian oil and gas strength'', Science, (letter), Vol 376 (6592), p. 469, 2022, (with Ricardo Hausmann, Agata Łoskot-Strachota, Axel Ockenfels, Ulrich Schetter, Simone Tagliapietra, Guntram Wolff, Georg Zachmann
DOI
* ''The global quest for green growth: an economic policy perspective'', Sustainability, 14(9), 5555, 2022, (with Klaas Lenaerts and Simone Tagliapietra)
DOI
* ''Three ways Europe could limit Russian oil and gas revenues'', Nature, (correspondence) Vol 604, 246, 2022, (with Axel Ockenfels and Simone Tagliapietra)
DOI
* ''What drives implementation of the European Union's policy recommendations to its member countries?'', Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 2022, (with Konstantinos Efstathiou)
DOI
* ''The Kremlin's gas wars: How Europe can protect itself from Russian blackmail'', Foreign Affairs, 27 February 2022 (with Niclas Poitiers, Simone Tagliapietra and Georg Zachmann)
link
. * ''Elimination versus mitigation of SARS-CoV-2 in the presence of effective vaccines'', Lancet Global Health
DOI
with M. Oliu-Barton, B. Pradelski, Y. Algan, M. Baker, A. Binagwaho, G. Dore, A. El-Mohandes, A. Fontanet, A. Peichl, V Priesemann, G. Yamey, J. Lazarus. * ''Conditions are ideal for a new climate club'', with Simone Tagliapietra, Energy Policy
DOI
* ''Form a climate club: United States, European Union and China'', with Simone Tagliapietra, Nature, 591, pp 526–528
DOI
* ''The EU can't separate climate policy from foreign policy'', with Mark Leonard, Jean Pisani-Ferry,
Jeremy Shapiro Jeremy Shapiro is research director at the European Council on Foreign Relations. Previously he was special advisor to the assistant secretary of state for Europe and Eurasia at the U.S. Department of State. Prior to his appointment he was direct ...
, Simone Tagliapietry, Foreign Affairs, Feb 9, 2021
link
. * ''Hybrid and cybersecurity threats and the European Union's financial system'', with Maria Demertzis, Journal of Financial Regulation, Oxford University Press, Vol 6(2), pp. 306–16, 2020
DOI
* ''What are the prerequisites for a euro area fiscal capacity?'', with Maria Demertzis, Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Vol 23(3), 2019
DOI
* ''Securing Europe's economic sovereignty'', with Mark Leonard, Jean Pisani-Ferry,
Elina Ribakova Elina Ribakova is an economist and expert on Emerging Markets in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Her field of expertise includes the Russian economy, US-Russia relations, macro-financial stability and macroeconomic research for ...
,
Jeremy Shapiro Jeremy Shapiro is research director at the European Council on Foreign Relations. Previously he was special advisor to the assistant secretary of state for Europe and Eurasia at the U.S. Department of State. Prior to his appointment he was direct ...
, Survival, Vol 61(5), pp. 75–98, 2019
DOI
* ''Capital markets union and the fintech opportunity'', with Maria Demertzis and Silvia Merler, Journal of Financial Regulation, Oxford University Press, Vol 4(1), 2018
DOI
* ''Explaining the Evolving Role of National Parliaments Under the European Semester'', with Mark Hallerberg and Benedicta Marzinotto, Journal of European Public Policy, 25(2), pp 250–267, 2017,
DOI
* ''Capital markets union: a vision for the long term'', with Nicolas Veron, Journal of Financial Regulation, Oxford University Press, Vol 2(1), 201
DOI
* ''Rules and risk in the euro area'', with Anna Iara, European Journal of Political Economy, 34, pp 222–236, 2014,
doi
* ''Identifying discretionary fiscal policy reactions with real time data'', with Ulf von Kalckreuth, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 2011
DOI
. * ''Heterogeneity in money holdings across euro area countries: the role of housing'', with Ralph Setzer and Paul van den Noord, European Journal of Political Economy
DOI
* ''The macroeconomic effects of exogenous fiscal policy shocks in Germany: a disaggregated SVAR analysis'' with Kirsten H. Heppke-Falk and Jörn Tenhofen, Journal of Economics and Statistics – Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 230 (3), 2010. * ''The German sub-national government bond market: structure, determinants of yield spreads and Berlin's foregone bail-out'' with Alexander Schulz, Journal of Economics and Statistics – Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 229(1), 61-83, 2009. * ''Fiscal institutions, fiscal policy and sovereign risk premia in EMU'' with Mark Hallerberg, Public Choice, 136(3-4), 379-396, 2008. (Springer online ) * ''The effectiveness of subsidies revisited: accounting for wage and employment effects in business R&D'' with Volker Reinthaler, Research Policy, 37, 1403–1412, 2008. * ''Moral hazard and bail-out in fiscal federations: Evidence for the German Länder'' with Kirsten Heppke-Falk, Kyklos – International Review for Social Sciences, 61(3), 425-46, 2008 * ''Fool the markets? Creative accounting, fiscal transparency and sovereign risk premia'' with Kerstin Bernoth, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 55(4), 465-87, 2008 * ''Foreign direct investment in the enlarged EU: do taxes matter and to what extent?'', Open Economies Review 18(3), 327-46, 200
DOI
. * ''What do deficits tell us about debt? Empirical evidence on creative accounting with fiscal rules in the EU'' with Jürgen von Hagen, Journal of Banking and Finance, volume 30 (12), 3259-3279, 2006. * ''A Compromise Estimate of German Net National Product 1851-1913 and its Implications for Growth and Business Cycles'' with Carsten Burhop, Journal of Economic History, volume 65 (3), p. 613-657, 2005.


References


External links

* http://www.guntramwolff.net {{DEFAULTSORT:Wolff, Guntram German economists Living people Year of birth missing (living people) University of Bonn alumni Bruegel (think tank) people University of Pittsburgh faculty