Gundula Schulze Eldowy (born 1954) is a German photographer. In addition to her photographic and film work, she has created stories, poems, essays, sound collages and songs.

Life

East Germany

Gundula Schulze Eldowy was born in 1954 in

Erfurt Erfurt () is the capital and largest city in the Central German state of Thuringia. It is located in the wide valley of the Gera river (progression: ), in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, north of the Thuringian Forest. It sits i ...

. At the age of fifteen, Schulze Eldowy travelled to Prague and Pilsen and was influenced by the

Prague Spring The Prague Spring ( cs, Pražské jaro, sk, Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. It began on 5 January 1968, when reformist Alexander Dubček was elected First Sec ...

. Between 1972 and 1982 she undertook extensive journeys across Eastern Europe. In 1972 she moved to

East Berlin East Berlin was the ''de facto'' capital city of East Germany from 1949 to 1990. Formally, it was the Allied occupation zones in Germany, Soviet sector of Berlin, established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors were known as ...

. From 1979 to 1984 she attended the Academy of Fine Arts (School of Visual Arts) in Leipzig for photography, studying with Horst Thorau. Her photographs from the 1970s and 1980s are considered some of the most important visual testimonies to East German daily life. Many of her photographs capture the private lives of others with a direct and unsparing gaze, including the living conditions of those living on the margins of society. She is known to capture everyday life through intimate exchange with her subjects. By documenting counterculture as well as elderly and disabled members of the community, she called to attention those that had been disregarded by official media, which for the most part was with idealized images of those benefiting from socialist society. From 1977 to 1990, Schulze Eldowy worked on various photo series, which occasionally earned disapproval from the authorities. Among those received negatively were her nude portraits, which she chose to photograph in their homes in order to highlight their status in society and also retain their individuality. During this period, she created the black and white cycles ''Berlin on a Dog's Night'', ''Work'', ''Nude Portraits'', ''Tamerlan'', ''Street Scene'', ''The Wind Fills Itself with Water,'' and two color cycles ''The Big and the Little Step,'' and ''The Devil Take the Hindmost.'' Despite both solo and group exhibition opportunities and inclusion in photography journals, the

Stasi The Ministry for State Security, commonly known as the (),An abbreviation of . was the Intelligence agency, state security service of the East Germany from 1950 to 1990. The Stasi's function was similar to the KGB, serving as a means of maint ...

still attempted to impede her practice due to the opinion that her work negatively portrayed socialist society. The artistic importance of her photography has been compared to that of

Diane Arbus Diane Arbus (; née Nemerov; March 14, 1923 – July 26, 1971
" The New York ...

New York

In 1985 she met the Swiss American photographer

Robert Frank Robert Frank (November 9, 1924 – September 9, 2019) was a Swiss photographer and documentary filmmaker, who became an American binational. His most notable work, the 1958 book titled ''The Americans'', earned Frank comparisons to a modern-da ...

, who encouraged her and invited her to go to

New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...

in 1990, where she lived from 1990 to 1993. During this time she was included in th
New Photography 8
exhibition at

MoMA Moma may refer to: People * Moma Clarke (1869–1958), British journalist * Moma Marković (1912–1992), Serbian politician * Momčilo Rajin (born 1954), Serbian art and music critic, theorist and historian, artist and publisher Places ; Ang ...

. Starting with her time in New York, Schulze Eldowy increasingly turned to poetry, which, for her, represents "the language of the spirit."

Egypt and travels

She continued to travel and live in different countries across the world: Italy (1991), Egypt (1993–2000), Japan (1996/97), Moscow (1997), Turkey (1997) and finally in Peru and Bolivia in the 2000s. During her time in Egypt, she discovered a previously unknown shaft in the west wall of the Queen's Chamber of the

Great Pyramid The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest Egyptian pyramid and the tomb of Fourth Dynasty pharaoh Khufu. Built in the early 26th century BC during a period of around 27 years, the pyramid is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, ...

. She used aerial photography to find what she claims is the location of the legendary Hall of Records. In a series of sound works entitled
Songs/Cheops-Pyramide
she recited poems, chants, and songs in the pyramid chambers. In 2010 she became a member of the Saxon Academy of the Arts and in 2019 she became a member of the

Academy of Arts, Berlin The Academy of Arts (german: Akademie der Künste) is a state arts institution in Berlin, Germany. The task of the Academy is to promote art, as well as to advise and support the states of Germany. The Academy's predecessor organization was fo ...

. In 1996 she was awarded the Higashikawa Prize. Schulze Eldowy lives in Berlin and Peru.

Exhibitions and collections

Recent exhibitions

From 2010 to 2011 she had a photorgraph in the MoMA exhibition
Pictures by Women: A History of Modern Photography
" From 2011 to 2012 she had a yearlong retrospective at

C/O Berlin C/O Berlin is a private exhibition space for photography and visual media in Berlin. It is located in Amerika Haus Berlin by Zoologischer Garten station, Charlottenburg, where it has more than 2,500 square metres of space. C/O Berlin presents work ...

, a solo exhibition at Kicken Berlin, and a display at German parliament’s art room and the Berlin Wall memorial. In 2018 the Kunsthalle Erfurt had the exhibition "Keep a Stiff Upper Lip: Robert Frank & Gundula Schulze Eldowy in New York," featuring photographs and excerpts from Frank and Schulze Eldowy's correspondence. Her photographs are included in a number of exhibitions on East German photography, such as "Do Not Refreeze," which toured the UK in 2008, "East Side Stories" at Kicken Berlin in 2010, "The Inner Eye: Aspects of Documentary Photography in the GDR" at Side Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne, and "Restless Bodies" at

Rencontres d'Arles The Rencontres d’Arles (formerly called ''Rencontres internationales de la photographie d’Arles'') is an annual summer photography festival founded in 1970 by the Arles photographer Lucien Clergue, the writer Michel Tournier and the historia ...

in 2019. From 2016 to 2017 the Haus der Geschichte Bonn held an exhibition of her work called "Home is a Distant Land." Her work was part of the Los Angeles County Art Museum exhibition "Art of Two Germanys/Cold War Cultures" (2009), the

BOZAR The Centre for Fine Arts (french: Palais des Beaux-Arts, nl, Paleis voor Schone Kunsten) is a multi-purpose cultural venue in Brussels, Belgium. It is often referred to as BOZAR (a homophone of ''Beaux-arts'') in French or PSK in Dutch. The b ...

Brussels exhibition "RESIST! The 1960s Protests, Photography and Visual Legacy" (2018), and the

Albertinum The Albertinum () is a modern art museum. The sandstone-clad Renaissance Revival building is located on Brühl's Terrace in the historic center of Dresden, Germany. It is named after King Albert of Saxony. The Albertinum hosts the New Masters G ...

and

Wende Museum The Wende Museum is an art museum, historical archive of the Cold War, and center for creative community engagement in Culver City, California. Mission ''Wende'' (pronounced “venda”) is a German word that translates into English as “ ...

exhibition "The Medea Insurrection: Radical Women Artists Behind the Iron Curtain" (2018–2019). Her work was in the 2021 exhibition "STILL ALIVE: Works from the Schenkung Sammlung Hoffmann" at the

, Dresden.

Collections

Schulze Eldowy's photographs belong to collections including the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, LACMA Los Angeles, FRAC Collection Aquitaine, Bordeaux, Berlinische Galerie, Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett, Museum Folkwang, Essen, Kupferstich-Kabinett, Dresden, Sprengel Museum, Hannover, Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin, Teutloff Collection at CNA Luxembourg, Deutscher Bundestag, SpallArt Collection, and Smith College Museum of Art.

Works

Photography Cycles

Source: 1977–1989 Tamerlan; Berlin in einer Hundenacht; Arbeit; Aktportraits; Straßenbild; Der Wind füllt sich mit Wasser, 1984–1990 Der große und der kleine Schritt, 1990 Waldo's Schatten, 1990–1993 Spinning on my Heels, 1990–1993 In einem Wind aus Sternenstaub, 1991 The Ninety-Nine Faces, 1991–2004 Mangoblüte (Polaroids), 1991–2004 Eis der Jahre (Stills), 1993–2000 Ägyptische Tagebücher, 1996/97 Das flüssige Ohr, 1997 Das Blatt verliert den Baum – Moskau 1997, 1997–1999 Das lebendige Bild, 1989/2009 Den Letzten beißen die Hunde, 1991–2004 Windrose (Stills), 2000–2013 Die Beschwörung des Ichs, 2001–2009 Das unfassbare Gesicht, 2004–2009 Eulenschrei des Verborgenen, 2012/18 Halt die Ohren steif! Robert Frank und Gundula Schulze Eldowy in New York, Briefwechsel und Fotografien, 2015 Tönende Bibliothek; Meeresfossilien in den Anden; Mumien, Ägypten-Peru; Chachapoyas; Goldmasken; Riesen; Pyramiden Perus; Ägyptens Pyramiden; Nazca; Tawatinsuyu, 2016 Reise zur Osterinsel; Osterinsel, 2018–2020 Chacalón

Catalogs

* Gundula Schulze Eldowy: ''Ägyptische Tagebücher.'' Mit Texten von Harald Kunde, Thomas Schirmböck und Gundula Schulze Eldowy. Edition Stemmle, Kilchberg 1996, * Gundula Schulze Eldowy:
Das unfassbare Gesicht
/ El rostro inconebible.'' Galerie Pankow, Berlin 2010. * Gundula Schulze Eldowy: ''Berlin in einer Hundenacht / Berlin on a Dog‘s Night. Fotografien / Photographs 1977–1900''. Lehmstedt, Leipzig 2011, . * Gundula Schulze Eldowy: ''Am fortgewehten Ort. Berliner Geschichten.'' Lehmstedt, Leipzig 2011,
Online
* Gundula Schulze Eldowy: ''Der große und der kleine Schritt / The big and the little step. Fotografien / Photographs 1982–1990.'' Lehmstedt, Leipzig 2011, . *Gundula Schulze Eldowy, Sonia Voss, Christiane Eisler, et al. ''The Freedom Within Us: East German Photography 1980–1989'' (London: Koenig Books, 2019)

Film

Her film work includes two films made in New York: ''Diamondstreet'' (1992/2020) and ''The Woman on the Cross'' (1993/2020), and ''In the Autumn Leaves of Oblivion'' (1983/2009). A full list of her works and exhibition history may be found at he
Academy of Arts, Berlin member page
Homepage https://www.gundula-schulze-eldowy.com/

References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulze Eldowy, Gundula 1954 births Living people German women photographers Artists from Erfurt Artists from East Berlin 20th-century German women artists