Etymology
The name is derived from two words in Turkmen, ''gum'' ("sand") and ''dag'' ("mountain, hill"). Atanyyazow postulates that the name came from the sand hill 3 km to the west where the first oil well in the area was drilled.Economy
The town is home to the Gumdag oil and gas field, which is the main driver of the local economy.History
Before Gumdag was established, the settlement was called Hudaý-Dag, Bahangoşa and Monjuklu. Gumdag was founded as a village in the 1930s by nomadic families from nearby settlements. In the same years, a well-drilling machine was installed by the government on the sand hill 3 km west of the village. With the development of oil production from the region, people from Balkanabat and other cities started to flock here. From 1951 to 1956, it was attached to thePopulation
References
Populated places in Balkan Region {{Turkmenistan-geo-stub