Gumbe, also ''goombay'' or ''gumbay'', is a

West Africa West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Maurit ...

n style of music found in countries such as

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...

and

Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau ( ; pt, Guiné-Bissau; ff, italic=no, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮, Gine-Bisaawo, script=Adlm; Mandinka: ''Gine-Bisawo''), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( pt, República da Guiné-Bissau, links=no ) ...

. Sierra Leonean gumbe music is indigenous to the Sierra Leone Creole people and was derived from the

Jamaican Maroon Jamaican Maroons descend from Africans who freed themselves from slavery on the Colony of Jamaica and established communities of free black people in the island's mountainous interior, primarily in the eastern parishes. Africans who were ensl ...

ancestors of the Creole people. Creole musicians such as

Ebenezer Calendar Ebenezer Calendar (1912-1985), or Ebenezer Calender, was a Sierra Leone Creole palm-wine musician who popularized Creole gumbe and palm-wine music in Sierra Leone and West Africa. Calendar heavily influenced Dr Oloh and other Sierra Leonean musicia ...

and

Dr Oloh Israel Olorunfeh Cole (March 20, 1944 – October 13, 2007) http://awoko.org/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=1300&cntnt01returnid=196 Awoka Newspaper Obituary better known by his stage name Dr. Oloh was a Sierra Leonean Afro ...

popularized gumbe music in Sierra Leone and in other West African locales.

Etymology

It is likely that the etymology of African-American musical genres goombay of the BahamasSee the ''Bahamas Goombay 1951-1959'' album (scroll down to read booklet in both French and English:

/ref> originates in Guinea-Bissau gumbe. Gombey music from Bermuda and the Jamaican square maroon drum called goombay could also be related.

Origins

Gumbe is a specific genre, mostly influenced by the fast tempo Zouk (musical movement), zouk style called "zouk béton" (music of the French Caribbean popularized by Kassav in the 1980s); though the same term also refers to any music of the country. True gumbe is a fusion of several Bissau Guinean folk traditions. Gumbe is the genre most closely associated with Bissau Guinean music worldwide. Gumbe is a primarily vocal and percussive music that has been associated with nationalist thought since colonial times.

References

BBC - World Review - Manecas Costa, Paraiso di Gumbe
West African music Sierra Leone Creole music Sierra Leone Creole people {{music-genre-stub

Etymology

Origins

See also

References