Gulsvik is a village in the municipality of
Flå in
Buskerud, Norway. It is located in Hallingdal at the north end of Lake Krøderen.
The center of the village lies at Gulsvik Rail Station.
Bergensbanen railway terminated at Gulsvik Station from 1908 until the line was completed in 1909. With its location at the top of
Lake Krøderen, Gulsvik was a key port on the lake. When the ferry over Lake Krøderen was established, Gulsvik became the natural port on the northern side, with accommodations for
tourism
Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also the theory and practice of touring (disambiguation), touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tour (disambiguation), tours. Th ...
.
Hallingporten is a 65 m long tunnel on
Norwegian National Road 7 (''Riksvei 7'') just north of Gulsvik. The tunnel has a distinctive shape. The reason for this is that the current road tunnel has been added where there was previously a tog tunnel. The Hallingporten upper level is thus the old tog tunnel. There were skirmishes here in April 1940 during the
Fighting in Hallingdal.
The name Gulsvik is connected to the original farm of Gulsvik. The Gulsvik farm was known from the
middle ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
, when the owners were among the most prominent people in lower
Hallingdal.
In the late middle ages, the owners of Gulsvik farm were noblemen in allegiance to the
king of Norway
The Norwegian monarch is the head of state of Norway, which is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system. The Norwegian monarchy can trace its line back to the reign of Harald Fairhair and the previous petty kingdoms ...
. The old Gulsvik
clan
A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship
and descent. Even if lineage details are unknown, clans may claim descent from founding member or apical ancestor. Clans, in indigenous societies, tend to be endogamous, meaning ...
is said to be one of the most widespread families in lower Buskerud, descending from a
Birkebeiner soldier in the service of
King Sverre
Sverre Sigurdsson ( non, Sverrir Sigurðarson) (c. 1145/1151 – 9 March 1202) was the king of Norway from 1184 to 1202.
Many consider him one of the most important rulers in Norwegian history. He assumed power as the leader of the rebel party ...
. Dating from 1430, the farm became divided, as time passed into upper, middle and lower Gulsvik (''Gulsvik nordre'', ''Gulsvik mellom'' and ''Gulsvik søndre'').
This area is called Gulsvik Farthing (''Gulsvikfjerdingen'') and contains a number of farms. The wider area south of Gulsvik was settled just as early, and the proper name of the area is Southern Flå Municipality, reckoned from the border of
Krødsherad up to the end of
Lake Krøderen (''Innsjøen Krøderen''). The Gulsvik Farthing is to the north, close up to Hallingdal gate, an entrance into the valley of Hallingdal.
References
External links
Kommunedelplan for Gulsvik''Gulsvik Development Plan, From Fjord To Mountain'' (Flå Municipality 2008)
{{authority control
Flå
Populated places in Buskerud
Villages in Buskerud
Cities and towns in Norway