Gulf, Mobile And Ohio Passenger Terminal
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The Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal is a historic
train station A train station, railway station, railroad station or depot is a railway facility where trains stop to load or unload passengers, freight or both. It generally consists of at least one platform, one track and a station building providing ...
in Mobile, Alabama, United States. Architect P. Thornton Marye designed the
Mission Revival The Mission Revival style was part of an architectural movement, beginning in the late 19th century, for the revival and reinterpretation of American colonial styles. Mission Revival drew inspiration from the late 18th and early 19th century ...
style terminal for the
Mobile and Ohio Railroad The Mobile and Ohio Railroad was a railroad in the Southern U.S. The M&O was chartered in January and February 1848 by the states of Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee. It was planned to span the distance between the seaport of Mobile, ...
. It was completed in 1907 at a total cost of $575,000. The Mobile and Ohio merged with the
Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad The Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad was a railroad in the Southern United States. The first World War had forced government operation upon the company; and in 1919, when it became once more a free agent, it chose Isaac B. Tigrett to chart its ...
in 1940 to form the
Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad The Gulf, Mobile and Ohio was a Class I railroad in the central United States whose primary routes extended from Mobile, Alabama, and New Orleans, Louisiana, to St. Louis and Kansas City, Missouri, as well as Chicago, Illinois. From its two ...
.


Trains in final years

Major trains served: * Gulf, Mobile & Ohio: **'' Gulf Coast Rebel'': St. Louis, Missouri - Mobile * Southern Railway: **''Goldenrod'':
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% fr ...
- Mobile


Demise

The last GM&O passenger trains into Mobile terminal station were the Gulf Coast Rebels, which made their last runs on October 14, 1958. Louisville & Nashville passenger service in Mobile called at a separate L&N station located about 1 mile distant. Passenger service in the Amtrak era continued at the former L&N passenger station
Mobile station A mobile station (MS) comprises all user equipment and software needed for communication with a mobile network. The term refers to the global system connected to the mobile network, i.e. a mobile phone or mobile computer connected using a mobile ...
. GM&O Terminal Station continued to serve as railroad offices. It was placed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
on August 15, 1975. It had suffered neglect, extensive interior alteration, and partial removal of the train shed by this time. The Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad vacated the old terminal building in 1986 and for fifteen years it suffered from demolition-by-neglect. The Alabama Historical Commission and the Alabama Trust for Historic Preservation named it as one of their "Places in Peril" in 1996. In 2001 the City of Mobile and a private company invested more than $18 million to restore the local landmark with the developer taking advantage of the Federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentive program. Today the building houses private offices and the city's The Wave Transit System. The renovated facility was extensively damaged by flooding during Hurricane Katrina.


See also

*
Mobile station (Amtrak) Mobile station was a train station in Mobile, Alabama. It was built in 1956 and demolished in 2007. History Built in 1956 by the Louisville & Nashville Railroad, it replaced an earlier station on the same site. Former Louisville & Nashville ...


References

{{Adjacent stations, system=Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad, line1=Main, right1=Semmers, line2=Dyersburg-Mobile, left2=Brichard, system3=Southern Railway, line3=Mobile-Birmingham, right3=Chickasaw
Mobile Mobile may refer to: Places * Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city * Mobile County, Alabama * Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S. * Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Mobile ...
National Register of Historic Places in Mobile, Alabama Buildings and structures in Mobile, Alabama Transportation in Mobile, Alabama Former railway stations in Alabama Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama Railway stations in the United States opened in 1907 Spanish Revival architecture in Alabama Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in Alabama Transportation buildings and structures in Mobile County, Alabama Repurposed railway stations in the United States