Gulargambone, New South Wales
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Gulargambone is a small town in the central west plains of
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, Australia, on the banks of the
Castlereagh River The Castlereagh River is located in the central–western district of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Macquarie-Castlereagh catchment within the Murray–Darling basin and is an unregulated river, meaning no dams or storage have be ...
, in
Coonamble Shire Coonamble Shire is a local government area in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia. The Shire is located adjacent to the Castlereagh Highway and the Castlereagh River. Coonamble Shire includes the towns of Coonamble, Gulargambone and ...
. It is 382 km (and 490 km by road) north west of Sydney. At the 2016 census, Gulargambone had a population of 400. Its name is derived from the local
Wiradjuri The Wiradjuri people (; ) are a group of Aboriginal Australian people from central New South Wales, united by common descent through kinship and shared traditions. They survived as skilled hunter-fisher-gatherers, in family groups or clans, a ...
people's word for "Watering place of many birds" or 'Gillahgambone' for 'place of
galah The galah (; ''Eolophus roseicapilla''), also known as the pink and grey cockatoo or rose-breasted cockatoo, is the only species within genus ''Eolophus'' of the cockatoo family. Found throughout Australia, it is among the most common of the c ...
s'. Gulargambone was first occupied by Europeans in the mid nineteenth century and
gazette A gazette is an official journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a newspaper. In English and French speaking countries, newspaper publishers have applied the name ''Gazette'' since the 17th century; today, numerous weekly and daily newspaper ...
d as a village in 1883. The town came to national attention in 2000, when the local government attempted to close down the post office, leading to the opening of the first
community owned Community-Managed assets or organizations are those that are owned and controlled through some representative mechanisms that allow a community to influence their operation or use and to enjoy the benefits arising. Benefits of ownership in infrast ...
post office in Australia, which has been followed by a number of other community-led initiatives. These include the improvement of the local hospital, creating a multi-purpose health centre, the opening of a new cinema and the transformation of the old cinema, Simmo's Bazaar, into 2828, the community centre, featuring a café and a gift shop. It has also adopted a town logo, the galah. This has led to Gulargambone becoming the model for self-sufficiency for other small towns in Australia. Gulargambone has won several awards since its revival and most importantly was awarded the 2005 NSW Tidy Towns State winner.


Population

According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 400 people in Gulargambone. * Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 45.0% of the population. * 79.8% of people were born in Australia and 80.8% of people spoke only English at home. * The most common responses for religion were Anglican 27.8% and No Religion 26.8%.


Transport

Driving by car from Sydney to Gulargambone is 490 km and takes approximately seven hours. Driving by car from Dubbo to Gulargambone is 114 km and takes approximately 1.25hrs. NSW Trainlink operates coaches between Dubbo and Lightning Ridge, which stop at Coonamble street, Gulargambone. The coach to Lightning Ridge stops daily at 1545. The coach to Dubbo stops at 0900 from Tuesday to Thursday, and 1200 from Friday to Monday.


Sport

Gulargambone has a
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In it ...
club playing in the
Western Plains Rugby Union The New South Wales Country Rugby Union, or NSWCRU, is the governing body for the sport of rugby union within most of New South Wales in Australia. The NSWCRU is affiliated with the New South Wales Rugby Union and administers game in the majori ...
competition called the Gulargambone Galahs. The town formerly had a
rugby league Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field measuring 68 metres (75 yards) wide and 11 ...
club of the same name, who played in the Castlereagh League and made the 2004 Grand Final.


Gallery

File:Gulargambone Spar Supermarket.JPG, Gulargambone Spar Supermarket File:Gulargambone War Memorial 006.JPG, Gulargambone War Memorial File:Gulargambone Post Office 001.JPG, Gulargambone Post Office File:Gulargambone Bank of New South Wales Building 001.JPG, Gulargambone Bank of New South Wales Building File:Gulargambone Castlereagh River Bridge.JPG, Gulargambone Castlereagh River Bridge


Notable residents

*
Peter Andren Peter James Andren AM (28 August 1946 – 3 November 2007) was an Australian politician. He was an independent member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1996 until October 2007, representing the electorate of Calare, New Sou ...
– independent parliamentarian * Alexander Henry Buckley – First World War
Victoria Cross The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously ...
recipient *
Harry Chandler Harry Chandler (May 17, 1864 – September 23, 1944) was an American newspaper publisher and investor who became owner of the largest real estate empire in the U.S. Early life Harry Chandler was born in Landaff, New Hampshire, the eldest of four ...
– farmer at Gulargambone, pilot navigator with the RAAF stationed first in the Middle East, then Malta and finally in England and 1944 recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross in WWII. Chandler was a crew member in a Lancaster on many tours out of England flown by RAAF pilot Frank Morris from the neighbouring town of Gilgandra, who was also a 1944 recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross. * Neil Lambell – grazier raised on "Weenya", Gulargambone, 1944 recipient of Distinguished Flying Cross in WWII.Australian War Memorial, Distinguished Flying Cross : Pilot Officer N A Lambell, 576 Squadron RAF, www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1126354 accessed 18 November 2017. *
Sam Irwin Sam Irwin (born 25 October 1992) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who last played for Featherstone Rovers in the Kingstone Press Championship. He plays as a and and previously played for the Gold Coast Titans in the Nati ...
– Current Utility Back for the rugby union club
Uni-Norths Owls The Uni-Norths Owls is a rugby union club located on the campus of the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. The club was a result of the merger of ANU and University of Canberra rugby clubs in 1998, wit ...
in the John I Dent Cup. *
Alan Ridley Alan Ridley (1910–1993) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. An Australian international and New South Wales interstate representative winger, he played club football for Sydney's Western Suburbs, w ...
– Australian Rugby League Test player


References


External links

{{authority control Towns in New South Wales Towns in the Central West (New South Wales)