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Guilhermina Marçal (also known as Sister Guilhermina) is a humanitarian activist from
Same, East Timor Same () is a town in the Same administrative post in the interior of Timor-Leste, south of Dili, the national capital. Same has a population of 7,413 and is the capital of Manufahi municipality, which was known as Same District in Portugues ...
. She is the
Provincial superior A provincial superior is an officer of a religious institute (including religious orders) acting under the institute's Superior General. A provincial superior exercises general supervision over all the members of that institute in a territorial ...
of the Canossian Sisters in
East Timor Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the coastal exclave of Oecusse in the island's northwest, and ...
. She was active in support for East Timor independence and would smuggle messages into prisoners. She was appointed, in 2010, to the Commission for the National Police of East Timor Promotion by the East Timor State Secretary for the Council of Ministers,
Isabel da Costa Ferreira Isabel da Costa Ferreira (15 April 1974 – 18 June 2023), also Isabel Ruak Ferreira, was an East Timorese jurist, human rights activist, politician, and wife of East Timor's former president and former prime minister, Taur Matan Ruak.Timor Fou ...
.


Biography

Guilhermina Marçal is a Roman Catholic Canossian sister. She was born in Same (East Timor) and has been working for the promotion of independence, as well as social, economic and cultural rights in that country. When the first President of East Timor,
Xanana Gusmão José Alexandre "Xanana" Gusmão (; born 20 June 1946) is an East Timorese politician. He has served as the 6th prime minister of East Timor since 2023, previously serving in that position from 2007 to 2015. A former rebel, he also served as E ...
, was in prison during the struggle for independence, he was visited by Marçal. Marçal would smuggle messages in and also smuggle replies out to
Falintil The Armed Forces for the National Liberation of East Timor (, Falintil) originally began as the military wing of the Fretilin party of East Timor. It was established on 20 August 1975 in response to Fretilin's political conflict with the Tim ...
supporters. The Catholic Church in East Timor has been at the heart of the humanitarian operations in the wake of the country's political crises and ethnic violence. Sister Guilhermina's story of bravery and outstanding service to the people is one of many. When people fled violence, looting and arson attacks between April and June 2006, they sought shelter in a convent run by the Canossian Sisters. More than 8,000 people were formally registered at the site, but convent head Sister Guilhermina Marcal said the number swelled to up to 13,000 at night. She administered the supply of food provided by the
World Food Programme The World Food Programme (WFP) is an international organization within the United Nations that provides food assistance worldwide. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization and the leading provider of school meals. Founded in 1961 ...
. Sister Guilhermina visited New Zealand to brief NZ Parliamentarians in 2007 telling them that Security was still the most pressing problem for
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the coastal exclave of Oecusse in the island's northwest, and ...
. She and other convent nuns ran the camp by themselves for the first four months. Sister Guilhermina said the convent camp had problems with malaria, dengue fever, and diarrhea. She also said 1 in 7 of the IDP's in her camp had HIV or AIDS. As of 2011, Sister Guilhermina serves on the Counsel of Ministers of the
National University of East Timor The National University of East Timor (UNTL; ; Tetum language, Tetum: ''Universidade Nasionál Timór Lorosa'e''), is a public university in East Timor, the only one of its kind in the country. Founded in 2000, as a result of the nation's indepen ...
as a representative of the religious community.


See also

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Catholic Church in East Timor The Catholic Church in Timor-Leste is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome. Organization Upon its independence from Indonesia, Timor-Leste became only the second predominantly Catholic count ...


References


Further reading

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Marcal, Guilhermina East Timorese Roman Catholic missionaries Female Roman Catholic missionaries Roman Catholic missionaries in Timor-Leste East Timorese Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns Living people People from Manufahi Municipality Date of birth missing (living people) Year of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Roman Catholic nuns 21st-century Roman Catholic nuns